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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Controlled parameter adjustment method and controlled parameter adjustment program
    • 控制参数调整方法和控制参数调整程序
    • JP2009175917A
    • 2009-08-06
    • JP2008012327
    • 2008-01-23
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NAKAMOTO MASASHISHIMIZU YOSHIKO
    • G05B13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To directly decide a controlled parameter from a set of test data.
      SOLUTION: When adjusting a control parameter x which decides a transfer function C(x) of a control device 12 which controls a controlled object 11 by giving a manipulated variable u(t) with an open loop so that a response of the controlled variable y(t) of the controlled object 11 to a desired value r(t) may approach a reference model M, a test output signal string y
      1 (t) which is a time change of a controlled variable is extracted by giving a test input signal string u
      1 (t) changing with time of day to the controlled object, and the control parameter x is decided so that an evaluation function J which is a transformed error | |Mr(t)-PC(x)r(t)|| may become minimum. When noting to y
      1 (t)=Pu
      1 (t), the evaluation function J is represented by a transfer function C(x) of the control device 12 C represented by an unknown control parameter x, the known transfer function M, the test input signal string u
      1 (t) and the test output signal string y
      1 (t) and becomes J=| |Mu
      1 (t)-C(x)y
      1 (t)||. Note that || is a norm and it is a sign showing the length of geometric vector.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:从一组测试数据直接决定受控参数。 解决方案:当调整控制参数x时,控制参数x决定控制装置12的传递函数C(x),控制装置12通过给出一个开环的操作变量u(t)来控制受控对象11,使得响应 受控对象11的控制变量y(t)到期望值r(t)可以接近参考模型M,作为a的时间变化的测试输出信号串y 1(t) 通过给予与受控对象随时间变化的测试输入信号串u (t)提取控制变量,并且确定控制参数x,使得作为变换的评估函数J 误差¾¾Mr(t)-PC(x)r(t)¾¾可能变得最小。 当注意到y (t)= Pu 1(t)时,评估函数J由表示的控制装置12C的传递函数C(x)表示 通过未知的控制参数x,已知的传递函数M,测试输入信号串u 1(t)和测试输出信号串y 1(SB),并且变成 (t)-C(x)y (t)¾¾。 注意,¾¾是一个范数,它是一个显示几何向量长度的符号。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for operating combined cycle power generation plant
    • 组合循环发电厂的运行方法
    • JP2004116416A
    • 2004-04-15
    • JP2002281689
    • 2002-09-26
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NAKAMOTO MASASHIZAKO AYAKO
    • F01K13/02F01K23/10
    • Y02E20/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a combined cycle power generation plant starting operation of the plant for a short time according to operation restraints without generating excessive thermal stress of the plant. SOLUTION: This method includes a stage of establishing operation parameters of the plant as operation variables, a stage of establishing monitor parameters of the plant as restraints, a stage of establishing lead time PT for reaching designated power generation output as evaluation indexes, and a stage of solving an optimization problem for minimizing the evaluation indexes based on the operation variables and the restraints before start of operation and determining the operation parameters as the operation variables, in operation of the combined cycle power generating plant from start to the designated power generation output. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种根据操作约束在短时间内操作组合循环发电设备的运行方法,而不产生工厂的过热应力。 解决方案:该方法包括建立工厂运行参数作为运行变量的阶段,建立工厂监控参数的一个限制阶段,建立提前期PT达到指定发电量的阶段为评价指标, 以及在组合循环发电厂从开始到指定功率的操作中,基于操作变量和开始操作之前的约束来求解用于最小化评估指标的优化问题的阶段,并且确定操作参数作为操作变量 一代输出。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Equipment investment risk estimation method and system, and program therefor
    • 设备投资风险估算方法与系统及其计划
    • JP2004258816A
    • 2004-09-16
    • JP2003046609
    • 2003-02-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • UCHIHIRA NAOSHITAKEDA AKIKONAKAMOTO MASASHIMATSUMOTO SHIGERU
    • G06Q10/06G06Q10/00G06Q50/00G06Q50/06G06F17/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reasonably and efficiently set various external situations, and to reasonably and efficiently execute decision making of equipment investment while comprehensively considering an estimation result in the various external situations. SOLUTION: Based on user's instructions, each combination of three kinds of elements, i.e., a risk estimation criterion 122, a strategic option 113 and a macro external scenario 111, is set as an 'estimation case(estimation unit)' (S201). A decision tree 121 is produced by use of three kinds of elements, i.e., stochastic uncertain environment 112, and the strategic option 113 and the macro external scenario 111 imparted in the estimation case (S202). The decision tree 121 is estimated on the basis of the risk estimation criterion 122 imparted in the estimation case, and an estimation result 123 is stored (S203). A set of the estimation results 123 obtained by executing the decision tree production and the decision tree estimation in each the estimation case is analyzed, and an analysis result is displayed (S205). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:综合考虑各种外部情况的估计结果,合理有效地设定各种外部情况,合理,有效地执行设备投资决策。 解决方案:根据用户的指示,将三种元素(即风险估计标准122,策略选项113和宏观外部情景111)的每种组合设置为“估计情况(估计单位)”( S201)。 通过使用在估计情况下赋予的三种元素即随机不确定环境112,战略选项113和宏观外部场景111来生成决策树121(S202)。 基于在估计情况下赋予的风险估计基准122来估计决策树121,并且存储估计结果123(S203)。 分析通过在每个估计情况下执行决策树生成和决策树估计获得的一组估计结果123,并且显示分析结果(S205)。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Evaluating method and drawing-up method for power generating facility plan, and program
    • 用于发电设备计划和程序的评估方法和绘图方法
    • JP2003016374A
    • 2003-01-17
    • JP2001197167
    • 2001-06-28
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KAWAMOTO SHINJINAKAMOTO MASASHI
    • G06F19/00G06Q10/04G06Q50/00G06Q50/06H02J3/00G06F17/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaluating method for a power generating facility plan which takes a risk evaluation regarding stable supply and influence on environment into consideration.
      SOLUTION: By this evaluating method for the power generating facility plan, the electric power demand of power generating facilities is predicted (101, 102, 110) and compared with suppliable electric power to evaluate whether the electric power can be supplied and the generated power energy (111, 103, 104), and the profitability of the power generation business of the power generating facilities is evaluated (105 to 109) according to the generated power energy and prediction information on economical efficiency. When the demand for the electric power is predicted, power load variation in a day is taken into consideration (110, 102). When the electric power supply capacity is evaluated, the reliability of the power generating facilities and influence on environment may be taken into consideration and when the demand for electric power is predicted, the competitive power with other companies may be taken into accounot.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供考虑到稳定供应和对环境的影响的风险评估的发电设施计划的评估方法。 解决方案:通过该发电设备计划的评估方法,预测发电设备的电力需求(101,102,110),并与可供电电力进行比较,以评估是否可以提供电力,并产生发电能量 (111,103,104),根据生成的能量和经济效率的预测信息,对发电设备的发电业务的利润率进行评价(105〜109)。 当预测到对电力的需求时,考虑一天中的功率负载变化(110,102)。 当评估电力供应能力时,可以考虑发电设施的可靠性和对环境的影响,并且当预测到电力需求时,与其他公司的竞争力可以被采纳为accounot。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for controlling exhaust gas treating device, exhaust gas treating system, plant with exhaust gas treating system, and method and program for controlling exhaust gas treating device
    • 用于控制排气处理装置的设备,排气处理系统,具有排气处理系统的设备,以及用于控制排气处理装置的方法和程序
    • JP2008302318A
    • 2008-12-18
    • JP2007152913
    • 2007-06-08
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SHIMIZU YOSHIKONAKAMOTO MASASHINOGAMI KAZUOKAWAMOTO SHINJI
    • B01D53/56B01D53/50B01D53/74B01D53/86B01D53/94
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable feed back control which can cope with idle time when reducing a contaminating substance content by injecting ammonium into a gas containing nitrogen oxide and the like. SOLUTION: An apparatus 25 for controlling an exhaust gas treating device is provided with an internal state estimating means 41 for calculating an internal state quantity estimated value x P estimating the internal state quantity using a dynamic characteristics model prepared by modeling a variation over time of an internal state quantity variable in an exhaust gas treating device, and a feed back control variable accumulator 48 for calculating a feed back control variable u B by adding a state feed back control variable u S obtained by multiplying an internal state quantity estimating value x p by a state feed back gain -K S to an integral feed back control variable u I obtained by multiplying a value v obtained by integrating a deviation e of an exhausted contaminating substance amount y from a target exhausted contaminating substance amount r by an integral gain -K I . An ammonium injecting amount u is, for example, obtained by adding the feed back control variable u B to a feed forward control variable u W . COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了能够通过将铵注入到含有氮氧化物等的气体中减少污染物质含量来实现能够应对闲置时间的反馈控制。 解决方案:用于控制废气处理装置的装置25设置有内部状态估计装置41,用于使用动态特性来计算内部状态量估计值x P 通过对排气处理装置中的内部状态量变量的时间变化进行建模而制备的模型;以及反馈控制变量累加器48,用于通过添加状态进给来计算反馈控制变量u B 通过将内部状态量估计值x P 乘以状态反馈增益-K S 而获得的反向控制变量u S 通过将排出的污染物质量y的偏差e与目标排出的污染物质量r积分得到的值v乘以积分增益-K I而获得的反向控制变量u < / SB>。 例如,通过将反馈控制变量u B 添加到前馈控制变量u SB SB获得铵注入量u。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Production activity decision supporting method and program
    • 生产活动决策支持方法和计划
    • JP2005182550A
    • 2005-07-07
    • JP2003423827
    • 2003-12-19
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MATSUMOTO SHIGERUNAKAMOTO MASASHIHANDA KEIICHIUCHIHIRA NAOSHIFUJIYAMA KAZUNARI
    • G06Q10/06G06Q10/00G06Q50/00G06Q90/00G06F17/60
    • Y04S10/54Y04S10/58Y04S10/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to support devising an optimal facility investment plan for a long term while considering a temporal increase in operation expenses of the facility. SOLUTION: Facility property data regarding expenses and an income to be generated according to facility operation are defined, while temporally increased expenses data to show properties that the amount of expenses increase temporally as a part of them are defined (S210). External factor data regarding facility external factors which influence the facility operation are defined (S220). Decision making plan data for obtaining expenses to be generated when each of a plurality of decision making plans or the like different in facility operation method is executed and an income whose increase can be expected as an effect of the former are defined (S230). The facility property data, the external factor data, and the decision making plan data are used to create a combination of time serial decision making plans across future multiple points of time; values obtained by totalizing an index value of decision making at each point of time are calculated as the value of the decision making plan time series every time each decision making plan time series to be each case of the combination (S240), and the result is outputted (S250). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:考虑到设施的运营费用的暂时增加,可以长期支持设计优化设施投资计划。 定义:根据设施运营产生的费用和收入的设施财产数据,定义为临时增加费用数据,以显示费用金额作为其一部分临时增加的属性(S210)。 定义影响设施运行的设备外部因素的外部因素数据(S220)。 确定在设施运行方法中执行不同的多个决策计划等中的每个决定计划数据,并且确定增加作为前者的效果而预期的收入的决策计划数据(S230)。 设备属性数据,外部因素数据和决策计划数据用于创建未来多个时间点的时间序列决策计划的组合; 在每个决策计划时间序列每次作为组合的每种情况下,计算作为每个时间点的决策指标值的总和获得的值作为决策计划时间序列的值(S240),结果为 输出(S250)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DENITRATION CONTROL DEVICE
    • JPH0828249A
    • 1996-01-30
    • JP16241694
    • 1994-07-14
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • KOKUBO TAKASHINAKAMOTO MASASHI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/34B01D53/56B01D53/74
    • PURPOSE:To perform feed forward control taking dynamic characteristics into consideration and feedback control taking a wasteful time into consideration by calculating a future ammonia inflow amount with which a future discharge NOx amount is caused to approximately coincide during setting of a future discharge NOx amount based on the dynamic characteristics model of a denitration reaction process. CONSTITUTION:An ammonia injection amount prediction computing means 55 uses generation NOx amount prediction data from a generation NOx amount prediction computer 51, discharge NOx set value data from a discharge NOx amount setter 52, discharge ammonia set value data from a discharge ammonia amount setter 53, and history data of process amount held at a data holding means 54. According to the dynamic characteristics model of a denitration process, an optimum ammonia injection amount during a specified period in which future discharge NOx amount and discharge ammonia amount are caused to approximately coincide with a future discharge NOx set value and discharge ammonia set value is orderly computed. Each time computation is effected, an ammonia injection amount at a point of control time is outputted as a set value signal 56.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Controller for temperature of supplied water
    • 供水温度控制器
    • JPS59138705A
    • 1984-08-09
    • JP1136783
    • 1983-01-28
    • Toshiba Corp
    • NAKAMOTO MASASHI
    • F01K7/40F01K7/34
    • F01K7/345
    • PURPOSE:To maintain the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant by varying the flow rate of steam which is fed to a supply water heater according to the temperature of feed water so as to regulate the temperature of the water which is fed to the steam generator within the specified range. CONSTITUTION:The temperature of feed water which passed through feed water heaters 8a and 8b and is to go into a pile 1 is detected by a temperature detector 15. Based on the difference between the detected value and the set value of a temperature, controlling arithmetic operation such as PID or so is performed in a temperature regulator 16, which issues the control signal to control a regulation valve 10a or 10b. The signal of a steam flow detector 17 which measures the quantity of steam generated from the pile 1 is sent via a function generator 18 to the temperature regulator 16 to fix the set value of the temperature dependently on the quantity of the evaporated steam. The necessity of increasing the temperature of feed water more than needed may be avoided and the consumption of steam be therefore reduced, on account of which the temperature of feed water can be regulated without any reduction in thermal efficiency of the plant.
    • 目的:通过根据供水温度改变供给给供热水器的蒸汽流量,以调节供给蒸汽发生器的水的温度来保持核电厂的热效率 在指定范围内。 构成:通过供水加热器8a和8b进入堆1的给水温度由温度检测器15检测。根据检测值与温度设定值之间的差异,控制算术 在温度调节器16中执行诸如PID等的操作,其发出控制信号以控制调节阀10a或10b。 测量从堆1产生的蒸汽量的蒸汽流量检测器17的信号通过函数发生器18发送到温度调节器16,以将温度的设定值依赖于蒸发蒸汽的量来固定。 可以避免增加供水温度超过需要的必要性,因此可以减少蒸汽的消耗,由此可以调节给水的温度,而不会降低设备的热效率。