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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Neutron detector
    • 中性探测器
    • JP2012225680A
    • 2012-11-15
    • JP2011091268
    • 2011-04-15
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NITTO KOICHIARIYOSHI MASAHIKOSUMIDA AKIOSATO YOSHINORI
    • G01T3/06G01T1/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a neutron detector capable of detecting neutrons with high-precision and high efficiency with respect to wide energy of a neutron, especially with respect to high energy thereof.SOLUTION: A neutron detector includes: a multi-stage laminated layer structure laminated with multiple stages of laminated layer structures; and a detecting section constituted so as to guide light generated by a scintillator layer outside by transmitting the light through the scintillator layer while reflecting the light by a metal film and a second vapor deposition film. Each of the laminated layer structures includes: the metal film that extends in an incident direction of a neutron and has a function as a reflecting layer for reflecting light; a first vapor deposition film that is formed on the metal film, extends in the incident direction of the neutron, reacts with neutrons and emits radioactive rays; the second vapor deposition film that extends in the incident direction of the neutron, is arranged adjacent to the first vapor deposition film and is composed of a reflecting material for reflecting light; and the scintillator layer that extends in the incident direction of the neutron, is arranged adjacent to the second vapor deposition film and generates the light from the radioactive rays generated by the first vapor deposition film.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种中子探测器,能够相对于中子的宽能,特别是高能量,能够以高精度和高效率检测中子。 解决方案:中子检测器包括:层叠有多级层叠结构的多层叠层结构; 以及检测部分,其被构造成通过在通过闪烁体层透射光同时通过金属膜和第二气相沉积膜反射光来引导由闪烁体层外部产生的光。 层叠层结构中的每一个包括:金属膜,其在中子的入射方向上延伸并且具有用作反射光的反射层的功能; 形成在金属膜上的第一气相沉积膜在中子的入射方向上延伸,与中子发生反应并发射放射线; 沿着中子的入射方向延伸的第二蒸镀膜与第一蒸镀膜相邻配置,由反射光构成的反射材料构成。 并且沿着中子的入射方向延伸的闪烁体层被布置成与第二蒸镀膜相邻,并且从由第一蒸镀膜产生的放射线产生光。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • In-pile structure of fast reactor
    • 快速反应器的内部结构
    • JP2011242169A
    • 2011-12-01
    • JP2010112459
    • 2010-05-14
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • HASEGAWA KATSUSHIINATOMI TAKANARIARIYOSHI MASAHIKOTSUBOI YASUSHISAKAI TOSHIRO
    • G21C1/02G21C15/02
    • Y02E30/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To propose a pressurized water reactor capable of improving uniformity of distribution of coolant flow at the inlet to a reactor core to suppress a change in the flow of coolant that flows into the reactor core.SOLUTION: A fast reactor 1 includes an upper support base 16 and a lower support base 17 that are provided on a body portion 3b of a reactor vessel 3 having a closed-end cylindrical shape; a reactor core 7 that is accommodated in the reactor vessel; a reactor core barrel 8 that surrounds the reactor core 7; a neutron shield 12 that is provided at a position closer to the inner surface of the reactor vessel 3 than the reactor core barrel 8; and a reactor core support structure 15. The reactor core support structure 15 is produced by integrally forming: an annular upper support plate 35 that is fixed on the upper support base 16; a support cylinder 36 that is suspended from an inner edge portion of the upper support plate 35; and a circular lower support plate 37 that is provided at the lower edge portion of the support cylinder 36, is in contact with the lower support base 17, and supports the reactor core 7, reactor core barrel 8 and neutron shield 12.
    • 要解决的问题:提出一种能够改善反应堆芯入口处冷却剂流分布均匀性的压水反应堆,以抑制流入反应堆堆芯的冷却剂流动的变化。 解决方案:快速反应器1包括设置在具有封闭端圆筒形状的反应器3的主体部分3b上的上支撑基座16和下支撑基座17; 容纳在反应堆容器中的反应堆堆芯7; 围绕反应堆堆芯7的反应堆芯筒8; 设置在比反应堆芯筒8更靠近反应容器3的内表面的位置处的中子屏蔽12; 反应堆芯支撑结构15通过一体地形成:固定在上支撑基座16上的环形上支撑板35而制成; 从上支撑板35的内缘部悬挂的支撑筒体36; 并且设置在支撑筒36的下边缘部分处的圆形下支撑板37与下支撑基座17接触,并且支撑反应堆芯7,反应堆芯筒8和中子屏蔽12。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Fast reactor
    • 快速反应器
    • JP2011117907A
    • 2011-06-16
    • JP2009277743
    • 2009-12-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • EBIHARA AYANOTAKAHASHI AKIOARIYOSHI MASAHIKOSEKIGUCHI MINEO
    • G21C7/28
    • Y02E30/34Y02E30/39
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fast reactor that facilitates the operation thereof and improves performances at installation and maintenance by reducing the size of a reflector and drive mechanism. SOLUTION: In the fast reactor, the annular reflector 4 is provided around a reactor core 2 on which nuclear fuel is mounted and a nuclear reaction output is controlled by moving the reflector 4. The reflector 4 is formed to be plurally divided in circumferential direction. In each of the reflectors 4 plurally divided, a reflector drive mechanism 6 that axially moves the reflectors 4 is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种便于其操作的快速反应器,并且通过减小反射器和驱动机构的尺寸来提高安装和维护的性能。 解决方案:在快速反应器中,环形反射器4设置在其上安装有核燃料的反应堆芯2周围,并且通过移动反射器4来控制核反应输出。反射器4形成为多个分为 圆周方向。 在反射器4的多个分割中,设置有使反射体4轴向移动的反射器驱动机构6。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • SHIELDING BODY FOR RADIATION MEASUREMENT
    • JPH0267994A
    • 1990-03-07
    • JP21840688
    • 1988-09-02
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARIYOSHI MASAHIKO
    • G01T3/00G01T7/00G21C17/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable an absorption of a deviation with an extent of a setting error generated from a positioning relationship between primary cooling system pipings and detector guide tubes by forming a space between a neutron shielding material and a lead shielding body to absorb the setting error of the detector guide tubes. CONSTITUTION:Around a neutron flux detector 2, neutron shielding materials 5 such as polyethylene which moderate neutrons and improve a detection efficiency, are provided at an outside of a detector guide tube 4. Around a moderator 5, a lead shielding body 6 which weakens a gamma ray from a primary cooling system pipings 1 to a level lower than an allowable back ground level of the detector 2 and also prevents a back ground to be raised by photoneutrons generated from the gamma ray hitting the moderator 5, is also provided. A space 8 to absorb a setting error of the guide tube 4 is formed between the shielding body 6 and the moderator 5. The space 8 is formed, for example, by providing a penetration pit of which diameter is larger than an outer diameter of the moderator 5, on the shielding body 6. With this procedure, a deviation with an extent of a setting error generated from a positioning relationship among pipings 1, the guide tube 4 and each other guide tubes, can be absorbed, and the detector 2 can be installed.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • CONTROL ROD GUIDE MECHANISM
    • JPH11248874A
    • 1999-09-17
    • JP5518098
    • 1998-03-06
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TAKESHIMA TOKUYUKIARIYOSHI MASAHIKOOGINO MASARU
    • G21C9/02G21C17/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control rod guide mechanism where whether a cut-off control rod is inserted into a core securely or not can be verified by detecting the drop of a control rod with drop detection coils, it is possible to replace the drop detection coils and problems on the physical quantity of facilities do not occur. SOLUTION: A control rod guide mechanism 20 is equipped with a control rod guide tube 24 and a control rod 11 that is located in the tube 24 so that the rod 11 can move freely there and has a magnet 29 for detection in the upper part. A temperature sensor housing tube 27 to stow a temperature sensor 30 is placed in the control rod guide tube 24. The lower end of the temperature sensor housing tube 27 reaches the adjacently of the upper surface of fuel assemblies 25. The temperature sensor 30 for measuring the outlet temperature of fuel assemblies 25 is encased in the lower end of the temperature sensor housing tube 27, where drop detection coils 28 that output electric signals when the magnet 29 for detection of the control rods 11 approaches is provided.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • FAST REACTOR
    • JPH10148698A
    • 1998-06-02
    • JP30686896
    • 1996-11-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SUZUKI TOSHIYUKISHIRATORI KOZOSEKIGUCHI MINEOARIYOSHI MASAHIKO
    • G21C19/19
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the fuel exchange without using a rotary plug and simplify the structure of reactor upper part by providing the upper lid of reactor vessel with a penetration hole for a refueling machine and a plurality of penetration holes for a control rod drive mechanism. SOLUTION: The upper lid 7 of a reactor vessel 2 is a disk shape member on the upper surface center part of which, a recess part 11 is formed, and a plurality of penetration holes 12 for control rod drive mechanism are formed on it. On each of these penetration holes, control rod drive mechanism main bodies 14 are fitted movably up and down. In the center of upper surface of the upper lid 7, a plurality of outer housing members 16 consisting of cylindrical long members are stood corresponding to the penetration holes 12. Also in the center of the upper lid 7, a penetration hole 17 for refueling machine is formed wherein a stand pipe 29 for refueling machine is inserted and fixed so as to insert the refueling machine 18 through the pipe 29. During refueling, the control rod drive mechanism main bodies 14 are lifted upward and the lifted control rod drive mechanism main bodies 14 are contained in the housing member 16.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • BURST SLUG DETECTOR
    • JPH01112195A
    • 1989-04-28
    • JP26922787
    • 1987-10-27
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARIYOSHI MASAHIKO
    • G21C17/07G21C17/06
    • PURPOSE:To execute recovery continuously and to attenuate dose until the noise in a mass spectrometer lowers down to a certain degree by treating the successively recovered tag gases with an argon gas removing device and putting the gas for one time of recovery into one unit of reservoir tanks. CONSTITUTION:The gaseous sample is put into one unit of the reservoir tanks 9a-9d every time when one unit of tag gas recovering devices 3a, 3b makes recovery once. The gaseous helium accumulated in the piping on the upper stream of the gaseous argon removing device 6 is diffused toward the reservoir tanks and is passed through the absorption bed of the gaseous argon removing device. The tag gas is transferred to the tanks 9a-9d in the argon gas removing device 6 and thereafter, the gaseous helium is supplied by closing valves 8a-8d and opening a valve 16 to execute the regenerating and cooling of the active carbon adsorption bed. The radioactivity is attenuated in the reservoir tanks and thereafter, the gaseous sample is introduced at the time of measuring the isotope compsn. with the mass spectrometer 11. The exact measurement with less noises is thus carried out.