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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Separative membrane
    • 分离膜
    • JP2009202076A
    • 2009-09-10
    • JP2008045618
    • 2008-02-27
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • FURUNO SHUJIHANAKAWA MASAYUKIMINEGISHI SHINICHI
    • B01D69/10B01D69/12B01D71/66B01D71/68
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separative membrane having sufficient alkali resistance, chlorine resistance, and heat resistance. SOLUTION: A nonwoven fabric composed of polyphenylene sulfide fibers is used as a base material, and a polysulfonic resin composition integrally molded as a separative layer on the base material is determined to be the separative membrane, thereby enabling the system to give sufficient alkali resistance, chlorine resistance, and heat resistance, prevent the separative membrane from being exfoliated from the base material layer, and improve the durability of the separative membrane, thus facilitating a long-term operation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有足够的耐碱性,耐氯性和耐热性的分离膜。 解决方案:使用由聚苯硫醚纤维构成的无纺布作为基材,将在基材上作为分离层一体成型的聚磺树脂组合物确定为分离膜,由此使得体系足够 耐碱性,耐氯性和耐热性,防止分离膜从基材层剥离,提高分离膜的耐久性,从而有助于长期使用。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Recovery process of phosphorus and recovery apparatus of the phosphorus
    • 磷的回收方法和磷酸盐回收装置
    • JP2013230414A
    • 2013-11-14
    • JP2012102406
    • 2012-04-27
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • HANAKAWA MASAYUKISUZUKI YUTARO
    • C02F1/58B01D61/02C01B25/45C02F1/44
    • Y02A20/131
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the recovery process and the recovery apparatus of phosphorus which can set reaction conditions suitable for crystal nucleus production and crystal growth of struvite while using an inexpensive magnesium source in a process for recovering phosphorus as struvite from phosphorus and ammonia-containing water which contains ammonium ion and phosphate ion.SOLUTION: The recovery process of phosphorus includes: a seawater desalination process for obtaining fresh water and concentrated seawater by desalinating seawater; a struvite crystal nucleus production process for blending concentrated seawater with phosphorus and ammonia-containing water; and a struvite crystal growing process for blending the struvite crystal nucleuses obtained by the struvite crystal nucleus production process with seawater and phosphorus and ammonia-containing water.
    • 要解决的问题:提供磷的回收过程和回收装置,其可以在从磷和氨的回收作为鸟粪石的磷回收过程中使用便宜的镁源时,设置适合于晶核生成和鸟粪晶体生长的反应条件, 含有铵离子和磷酸盐离子的水。解决方案:磷的回收过程包括:通过海水淡化获得淡水和浓缩海水的海水淡化过程; 浓缩海水与磷和含氨水混合的鸟粪晶体核生产过程; 以及将由鸟粪晶体核生产过程获得的鸟粪晶体核与海水和磷和含氨水共混的鸟粪晶体生长方法。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Hydrophilic polyethersulfone separation membrane and method for manufacturing the same
    • 亲水聚乙烯分离膜及其制造方法
    • JP2010058096A
    • 2010-03-18
    • JP2008229427
    • 2008-09-08
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • HANAKAWA MASAYUKISHIKAMATA AKINORIHIROZAWA HIROHO
    • B01D71/68B01D71/52B01D71/80C08G81/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrophilic polyethersulfone separation membrane containing a hydrophilic polyethersulfone, in which polyether segments are block-copolymerized at both the terminals of aromatic polyether segments, with an anti-fouling property, heat resistance, chemical strength (chemical resistance), and physical strength, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: In the separation membrane containing the aromatic polyethersulfone segments with at least 25,000 of the numerical-average molecular weight and the hydrophilic polyethersulfone which is a block-copolymer comprising the polyether segments, the hydrophilic polyethersulfone in which the polyether segments are copolymerized at both the terminals of the aromatic polyethersulfone segments is used at least 20 mol% of the total hydrophilic polyethersulfone. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种亲水性聚醚砜分离膜,其包含亲水性聚醚砜,其中聚醚链段在芳香族聚醚链段末端被嵌段共聚,具有防污性,耐热性,化学强度( 耐化学性)和物理强度,并提供其制造方法。 解决方案:在含有至少25,000个数均分子量的芳族聚醚砜链段和作为包含聚醚链段的嵌段共聚物的亲水性聚醚砜的分离膜中,其中聚醚链段共聚的亲水性聚醚砜 在芳香族聚醚砜链段的两个末端使用总亲水性聚醚砜的至少20摩尔%。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for producing alcohol
    • 生产酒精的方法和装置
    • JP2008099667A
    • 2008-05-01
    • JP2007228592
    • 2007-09-04
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • HANAKAWA MASAYUKI
    • C12P7/16B01D61/58B01D65/02B01D69/12C12M1/00C12M1/12
    • C12M21/12C12M29/16C12M41/12C12M47/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for producing alcohol by which a reduction in permeability caused by a fouling material is restored in a method for producing alcohol by continuous filtration concentration of sugar fermented liquid using a separating membrane. SOLUTION: The method for producing alcohol by filtration concentration of the alcohol containing fermentation liquid obtained by fermentation of sugar, using a separating membrane having a temperature sensitive polymer on the surface layer for the filtration concentration, wherein the filtration concentration is carried out by repeating the filtration concentration and cleaning of the separating membrane, and the temperature in the filtration concentration is set higher than the temperature of the lower critical solution temperature of the temperature sensitive polymer and the temperature of the separating membrane when being cleaning is set lower than the critical solution temperature of the temperature sensitive polymer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种生产醇的方法和装置,其中通过使用分离膜连续过滤浓缩糖发酵液,在生产醇的方法中恢复由结垢材料引起的渗透性降低。 解决方案:使用在表面层上具有温度敏感性聚合物的分离膜作为过滤浓度,通过过滤浓缩由糖发酵得到的含醇发酵液,生产醇的方法,其中进行过滤浓度 通过重复过滤浓度和清洗分离膜,将过滤浓度的温度设定为高于温度敏感性聚合物的较低临界溶解温度的温度,将清洗时的分离膜的温度设定为低于 温度敏感聚合物的临界溶解温度。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Composite semipermeable membrane and its manufacturing method
    • 复合薄膜及其制造方法
    • JP2011255306A
    • 2011-12-22
    • JP2010131656
    • 2010-06-09
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • OKAMOTO YOSHIKIMINEGISHI SHINICHIFURUNO SHUJIHANAKAWA MASAYUKIKOIWA MASAKAZUAZUMA MASAKI
    • B01D69/12B01D69/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite semipermeable membrane which has high permeation flux while maintaining removal performance of high solute, and its manufacturing method.SOLUTION: The composite semipermeable membrane comprises as follows. After applying a solution of an organic solvent A containing a polymeric material on a base material, the base material is immersed in a solidifying bath and a fine porous support membrane is formed, the fine porous support membrane is washed by a cleaning bath, subsequently, after making a multifunctional amine aqueous solution contact on the fine porous support membrane, a solution of an organic solvent B containing a multifunctional acid halide is made to contact, and thereby a separation function layer containing a cross-linked polyamide on the fine porous support membrane is formed. In addition, the composite semipermeable membrane is characterized in that the solidifying bath is an aqueous solution which contains 20-40 wt.% of an organic solvent C, and the concentration of the organic solvent A in the fine porous support membrane after washing the fine porous support membrane by the cleaning bath is at most 10 wt.%.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在保持高溶质的去除性能的同时具有高渗透通量的复合半透膜及其制造方法。 复合半透膜如下所述。 将含有聚合物材料的有机溶剂A的溶液涂布在基材上之后,将基材浸渍在凝固浴中,形成微细的多孔支持膜,用清洗槽洗涤微细的多孔支持膜, 在多孔载体膜上接触多官能胺水溶液后,使含有多官能酰卤的有机溶剂B的溶液接触,从而在细多孔载体膜上含有交联聚酰胺的分离功能层 形成了。 此外,复合半透膜的特征在于固化浴是含有20〜40重量%的有机溶剂C的水溶液,洗涤精细后的细多孔支持膜中的有机溶剂A的浓度 通过清洗浴的多孔支撑膜最多为10重量%。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT