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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus
    • 氢生产设备
    • JP2013071849A
    • 2013-04-22
    • JP2011209604
    • 2011-09-26
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • TANAKA HIROYUKITAKAGI YASUHIROHIKOSAKA HIDEAKIIZEKI KOYAKUME TAKAOIKEDA YOICHI
    • C01B3/38C01B3/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen production apparatus preventing damage of a hydrogen separation layer, and having high capability for separating hydrogen from raw material gas.SOLUTION: A hydrogen separation cylinder 3 used in this hydrogen production apparatus 1 is constituted by combining a first molding 23 (for separating hydrogen) and a second molding 25 (for reforming raw material gas) which are different members, and at least a part of the surface of the second molding 25 has a contact with the surface of a porous ceramic protection layer 31 of the first molding 25. When the first molding 23 and the second molding 25 are arranged in contact with each other in this way, hydrogen can be separated and produced efficiently. Further, even when the first molding 23 and the second molding 25 which are different bodies are arranged in contact with each other, since there is a slight clearance 33 therebetween, even if stress is applied onto the first molding 23 and the second molding 25, there is such an advantage that a hydrogen separation layer 29 is hardly damaged.
    • 解决的问题:提供一种防止氢分离层损坏的氢制造装置,并且具有从原料气体分离氢的高能力。 解决方案:在该氢气制备装置1中使用的氢气分离筒3通过组合作为不同构件的第一模制件23(用于分离氢气)和第二模制件25(用于重整原料气体),并且至少 第二模制件25的表面的一部分与第一模制件25的多孔陶瓷保护层31的表面接触。当第一模塑件23和第二模塑件25以这种方式彼此接触时, 可以有效地分离和生产氢。 此外,即使不同体的第一模塑件23和第二模塑件25彼此接触,由于它们之间存在轻微的间隙33,即使在第一模塑件23和第二模塑件25上施加应力, 存在氢分离层29几乎不被损坏的优点。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for producing hydrogen
    • 生产氢气的装置
    • JP2011195350A
    • 2011-10-06
    • JP2010061561
    • 2010-03-17
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • NISHII TAKUMINAKAGAWA TOMOKITOMINAGA RYUICHIIZEKI KOYASHIRASAKI YOSHINORIYASUDA ISAMUITO MASAYATAKAGI YASUHIROSHIGAKI HIDEKAZUHIKOSAKA HIDEAKITANAKA HIROYUKI
    • C01B3/38B01D53/22C01B3/56H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an apparatus for producing hydrogen capable of attaining a high recovery rate of hydrogen by removing an offgas remaining between an inserted tube and a reforming catalyst serving also as a support in the apparatus for producing hydrogen equipped with a cylindrical reactor of external membrane type.SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing hydrogen is composed of the inserted tube having a hollow part through which a feed gas flows, the reforming catalyst serving also as a support installed apart from the outer peripheral surface of the inserted tube, and the hydrogen separation membrane on the outer peripheral surface of the reforming catalyst serving also as a support. The feed gas flows through the hollow part inside the inserted tube, turning at the end thereof in the direction of flow, and forms a reformed gas from the feed gas while flowing between the inserted tube and the reforming catalyst serving also as a support. The formed reformed gas is purified through the hydrogen separation membrane to produce high-purity hydrogen. The feed gas is forced to flow into the reforming catalyst serving also as a support by blocking the passage at the discharge side of the feed gas.
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得能够获得高氢回收率的氢气的设备,除去在装有圆柱形反应器的氢的制造装置中也用作支撑体的插入管和重整催化剂之间残留的废气 的外部膜类型。解决方案:用于生产氢的装置由具有中空部分的插入管组成,进料气通过该中空部分,重整催化剂也用作与插入管的外周表面分离的支撑体,以及 重整催化剂的外周面上的氢分离膜也用作载体。 进料气体流过插入管内部的中空部分,在其端部沿着流动方向转动,并且在插入管和也用作载体的重整催化剂之间流动时,从进料气体形成重整气体。 通过氢分离膜纯化形成的重整气体以产生高纯度氢。 通过阻塞进料气体的排出侧的通道,进料气体被迫流入也用作载体的重整催化剂。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen separation device and method for manufacturing hydrogen separation device
    • 氢分离装置及制氢装置的制造方法
    • JP2011143335A
    • 2011-07-28
    • JP2010004982
    • 2010-01-13
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • HIKOSAKA HIDEAKISHIMAMORI TORUMITSUYA KOHEIYASUDA ISAMUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORIKUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMI
    • B01D53/22B01D69/12B01D71/02C01B3/38C01B3/56H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen separation device which can inhibit the leakage of a feedstock gas and obtain high-purity hydrogen gas.
      SOLUTION: First, a hydrogen separation cylinder 3 for separating hydrogen gas from a gas containing hydrogen, is configured to include a porous support 60 which is a modified catalyst and concurrently a support, and a hydrogen-permeable membrane 10. The porous support 60 is constituted of a reaction inhibitory layer (the first porous layer) 40 covering the outside surface of a porous support layer 50, a hydrogen permeable membrane 30 formed covering the outside surface of the reaction inhibitory layer 40 and a reaction inhibitory layer 20 covering the outside of the hydrogen permeable layer 30. The hydrogen separation membrane 10 is so formed as to cover the reaction inhibitory layer 20. The hydrogen permeable layer 30 is filled with a hydrogen permeable metallic material Pd in the way the layer can be formed in the porous support 60, and the hydrogen permeable membrane 10 is of a Pd thin membrane type. As the hydrogen separation layer is double-structured as described, it is possible to inhibit a leak which occurs in one structural half of the hydrogen permeable layer 30, using the other structural half. Thus, a high purity hydrogen gas can be stably supplied.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以抑制原料气体泄漏并获得高纯度氢气的氢分离装置。 解决方案:首先,用于从含氢气体中分离氢气的氢气分离缸3被构造成包括多孔载体60,多孔载体60是改性催化剂,同时是载体和透氢膜10.多孔 载体60由覆盖多孔载体层50的外表面的反应抑制层(第一多孔层)40,覆盖反应抑制层40的外表面的形成的氢透过膜30和覆盖 氢分解膜10形成为覆盖反应抑制层20.氢可渗透层30填充有氢可渗透金属材料Pd,其层可以形成在 多孔支撑体60,氢透过膜10为Pd薄膜型。 由于氢分离层如上所述是双重结构的,所以可以使用另一结构半部分来抑制在氢可渗透层30的一个结构半部分中发生的泄漏。 因此,可以稳定地供给高纯度氢气。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Reformer-integrated fuel cell
    • 改造集成燃料电池
    • JP2008108647A
    • 2008-05-08
    • JP2006291866
    • 2006-10-26
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • YASUDA ISAMUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORITSUNEKI TATSUYAOOTA HIROKUNISHIMAMORI TORUHIKOSAKA HIDEAKITANAKA HIROYUKI
    • H01M8/02B01J23/86C01B3/40C01B3/56H01M4/86H01M4/90H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a reformer-integrated fuel cell with a device structure extremely compact in size, capable of reducing cost with high practicality, and capable of improving power generating efficiency and durability by integrally constituting a steam reformer, a hydrogen purifier and a fuel cell of the past. SOLUTION: The reformer-integrated fuel cell is formed by arranging a barrier layer, a hydrogen separation-cum anode layer, an electrolyte layer and a cathode layer in this order on a porous reforming catalyst layer with a surface layer formed containing one or more metal out of Ni, Rh, Ru, Ir, Pd, Pt, Re, Co, Fe and Ln 1-X A X MO 3 (in a formula, Ln is a rare-earth metal, A is one or more out of Ba, Sr, and Ca, M is one or more out of Cr, and Ti, and X is in the range of 0≤X≤1). The reformer-integrated fuel cell is constituted as a reformer-integrated fuel cell of various shapes such as a cross-section circular shape, a cross-section rectangular shape, and a cross-section polygonal shape. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决方案:为了获得具有尺寸非常紧凑的装置结构的重整器一体型燃料电池,能够以高实用性降低成本,并且通过整体构成蒸汽重整器能够提高发电效率和耐久性, 氢气净化器和过去的燃料电池。 解决方案:重整器集成的燃料电池通过在多孔重整催化剂层上依次布置阻挡层,氢分离 - 阳极层,电解质层和阴极层而形成,其中所述表面层包含一个 或更多的Ni,Rh,Ru,Ir,Pd,Pt,Re,Co,Fe和Ln中的金属。 SB>(式中,Ln是稀土金属,A是Ba,Sr和Ca中的一种以上,M是Cr中的一种以上,Ti和X在0≤ X≤1)。 重整器一体型燃料电池构成为截面圆形,截面矩形,截面多边形等各种形状的重整器一体型燃料电池。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for producing hydrogen
    • 生产氢气的装置
    • JP2011195349A
    • 2011-10-06
    • JP2010061419
    • 2010-03-17
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • NISHII TAKUMINAKAGAWA TOMOKITOMINAGA RYUICHIIZEKI KOYASHIRASAKI YOSHINORIYASUDA ISAMUITO MASAYATAKAGI YASUHIROSHIGAKI HIDEKAZUHIKOSAKA HIDEAKITANAKA HIROYUKI
    • C01B3/40B01D53/22B01D69/10B01D71/02C01B3/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an apparatus for producing hydrogen that uses a precise hollow support as a support for a reforming catalyst serving also as a support and uses the reforming catalyst serving also as a support as a support for a hydrogen separation membrane, wherein all gases of a feed gas, hydrogen and an offgas are made to flow through the reforming catalyst serving also as a support.SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing hydrogen is composed of the precise hollow support having a hollow part through which the feed gas flows, the porous reforming catalyst serving also as a support adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the precise hollow support, and the hydrogen separation membrane on the outer peripheral surface of the reforming catalyst serving also as a support. The feed gas flows through the hollow part inside the precise hollow support, turning at the end thereof in the direction of flow, and forms a reformed gas from the feed gas while flowing in the reforming catalyst serving also as a support. The formed reformed gas is purified through the hydrogen separation membrane to produce high-purity hydrogen.
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得使用精确的中空支撑体的氢气的装置作为还用作载体的重整催化剂的载体,并且使用还用作载体的重整催化剂作为氢分离膜的载体,其中 使进料气体,氢气和废气的所有气体流过也用作载体的重整催化剂。解决方案:用于生产氢气的装置由具有中空部分的精确中空支撑件构成,进料气体通过该中空部分流动, 也用作附着在精密中空支撑体的外周面的支撑体的多孔重整催化剂和也用作载体的重整催化剂的外周面上的氢分离膜。 进料气体流过精确的中空支撑体内的中空部分,在其端部沿流动方向转动,并且在还用作支撑体的重整催化剂中流动时,从进料气体形成重整气体。 通过氢分离膜纯化形成的重整气体以产生高纯度氢。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus
    • 氢生产设备
    • JP2011116576A
    • 2011-06-16
    • JP2009273573
    • 2009-12-01
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • HIKOSAKA HIDEAKISHIMAMORI TORUMITSUYA KOHEIYASUDA ISAMUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORIKUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMI
    • C01B3/40B01J23/755C01B3/56
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small hydrogen production apparatus with high durability. SOLUTION: In order to avoid diffusion of a nickel component in a porous body and a palladium component in a hydrogen separation layer 30, a reaction inhibition layer 40 formed of yttria-stabilized zirconia is formed on a reforming catalyst layer 50 which is a support of a bottomed tube shape having a catalytic function for reforming a raw material gas and a role as a support for the hydrogen separation layer 30, etc. The hydrogen separation layer 30 in which palladium as a hydrogen-permeable metal material is filled into a porous layer formed of stabilized zirconia is formed on the reaction inhibition layer 40. In order to protect the surface of the hydrogen separation layer 30, a surface protective layer 20 formed of yttria-stabilized zirconia is formed on the hydrogen separation layer 30. When a raw material gas is supplied to a hydrogen separation tube 3 thus formed from the reforming catalyst layer 50 side, the raw material gas is reformed in the reforming catalyst layer 50, hydrogen is separated by permeation in the hydrogen separation layer 30, and the remaining gas is discharged to the surface protective layer 20 side. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高耐久性的小型氢气制备装置。 解决方案:为了避免镍组分在多孔体中的扩散和氢分离层30中的钯组分,在氧化钇稳定的氧化锆形成的反应抑制层40形成在重整催化剂层50上,重整催化剂层50是 具有用于重整原料气体的催化功能和作为氢分离层30的载体的作用的有底管形状的支撑体等。作为氢可渗透金属材料的钯被填充到其中的氢分离层30 在反应抑制层40上形成由稳定的氧化锆形成的多孔层。为了保护氢分离层30的表面,在氢分离层30上形成由氧化钇稳定的氧化锆形成的表面保护层20。 向由重整催化剂层50侧形成的氢分离管3供给原料气体,将原料气体在重整催化剂层50中重整,氢化 通过在氢分离层30中的渗透分离出原子,剩余的气体被排出到表面保护层20侧。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT