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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen producing apparatus
    • 氢生产设备
    • JP2011116577A
    • 2011-06-16
    • JP2009273574
    • 2009-12-01
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • MITSUYA KOHEISHIMAMORI TORUHIKOSAKA HIDEAKIYASUDA ISAMUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORIKUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMI
    • C01B3/40C01B3/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen producing apparatus where leaked carbon monoxide is as little as possible even when defects are caused in a hydrogen separating layer. SOLUTION: In the hydrogen producing apparatus where a raw material gas is reformed and hydrogen is generated, the raw material gas is reformed in a reforming catalyst layer 50 and hydrogen is generated, permeated selectively in the hydrogen separating layer 30 and then separated. Carbon monoxide in gases except hydrogen permeated through the hydrogen separating layer 30 is converted to a hydrocarbon gas in a converting catalyst layer 10. A second porous reaction preventing layer 20 and a first porous reaction preventing layer 40 preventing reactions between the component of the hydrogen separating layer 30 and catalytic components in respective layers are arranged between the reforming catalyst layer 50 and the hydrogen separating layer 30 and between the hydrogen separating layer 30 and the converting catalyst layer 10. In this way, the amount of the leaked carbon monoxide is minimized by the methanation of carbon monoxide in the converting catalyst layer 10 even if the defects are caused in the hydrogen separating layer 30. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供即使在氢分离层中产生缺陷的情况下,泄漏的一氧化碳尽可能少的制氢装置。 解决方案:在重整原料气体并产生氢气的氢气生产设备中,原料气体在重整催化剂层50中重整并产生氢,在氢分离层30中选择性渗透,然后分离 。 渗透通过氢分离层30的除了氢气之外的气体中的一氧化碳在转化催化剂层10中转化为烃气。第二多孔反应防止层20和第一多孔反应防止层40防止氢分离的组分之间的反应 层30和各层中的催化组分布置在重整催化剂层50和氢分离层30之间以及氢分离层30和转化催化剂层10之间。以这种方式,泄漏的一氧化碳的量被最小化 即使在氢分离层30中引起缺陷,转化催化剂层10中的一氧化碳的甲烷化。(C)2011,JPO和INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system including carbon dioxide separation and recovery apparatus
    • 氢分离型氢生产系统,包括二氧化碳分离和回收装置
    • JP2011116604A
    • 2011-06-16
    • JP2009277094
    • 2009-12-04
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • KUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMISHIRASAKI YOSHINORIYASUDA ISAMU
    • C01B3/38C01B3/56C01B32/50F25J1/00
    • Y02A50/2342
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently recover carbon dioxide originating in hydrocarbon fuel in a hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system. SOLUTION: The hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system with a hydrogen separation type steam reformer by steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuel includes: a carbon monoxide selective oxidizer for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in offgas which is remaining gas after separating hydrogen from reformed gas in the hydrogen separation type steam reformer; a water separator for separating water from offgas from the carbon monoxide selective oxidizer after cooling the offgas; and a carbon dioxide liquefaction and recovery apparatus including a moisture adsorption tower, a methane separation unit, a compressor, a cooling heat exchanger and a gas-liquid separation tank arranged in a flow direction of offgas separated from the water separator, wherein methane in offgas passed through the moisture adsorption tower is separated in the methane separation unit to thereby increase the concentration of carbon dioxide and offgas from the methane separation unit is sequentially introduced into the compressor, the cooling heat exchanger and the gas-liquid separation tank to thereby recover liquefied carbon dioxide. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:在氢分离型制氢系统中有效地回收源自烃燃料的二氧化碳。 解决方案:具有通过烃燃料的蒸汽重整的氢分离型蒸汽重整器的氢气分离型氢气生产系统包括:一氧化碳选择氧化器,用于选择性地氧化废气中的一氧化碳,该废气是从重整气体中分离出氢气后的剩余气体 氢分离式蒸汽重整器; 用于在冷却废气之后从一氧化碳选择氧化器中分离出废气中的水分的水分离器; 以及二次二氧化碳液化回收装置,其包括在与水分离器分离的废气的流动方向上配置有吸湿塔,甲烷分离单元,压缩机,冷却热交换器和气液分离槽,其中废气中的甲烷 在甲烷分离单元中分离通过湿气吸附塔,从而增加二氧化碳的浓度,并且从甲烷分离单元排出的废气依次被引入压缩机,冷却热交换器和气液分离罐,从而回收液化 二氧化碳。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus
    • 氢生产设备
    • JP2011116576A
    • 2011-06-16
    • JP2009273573
    • 2009-12-01
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • HIKOSAKA HIDEAKISHIMAMORI TORUMITSUYA KOHEIYASUDA ISAMUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORIKUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMI
    • C01B3/40B01J23/755C01B3/56
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small hydrogen production apparatus with high durability. SOLUTION: In order to avoid diffusion of a nickel component in a porous body and a palladium component in a hydrogen separation layer 30, a reaction inhibition layer 40 formed of yttria-stabilized zirconia is formed on a reforming catalyst layer 50 which is a support of a bottomed tube shape having a catalytic function for reforming a raw material gas and a role as a support for the hydrogen separation layer 30, etc. The hydrogen separation layer 30 in which palladium as a hydrogen-permeable metal material is filled into a porous layer formed of stabilized zirconia is formed on the reaction inhibition layer 40. In order to protect the surface of the hydrogen separation layer 30, a surface protective layer 20 formed of yttria-stabilized zirconia is formed on the hydrogen separation layer 30. When a raw material gas is supplied to a hydrogen separation tube 3 thus formed from the reforming catalyst layer 50 side, the raw material gas is reformed in the reforming catalyst layer 50, hydrogen is separated by permeation in the hydrogen separation layer 30, and the remaining gas is discharged to the surface protective layer 20 side. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高耐久性的小型氢气制备装置。 解决方案:为了避免镍组分在多孔体中的扩散和氢分离层30中的钯组分,在氧化钇稳定的氧化锆形成的反应抑制层40形成在重整催化剂层50上,重整催化剂层50是 具有用于重整原料气体的催化功能和作为氢分离层30的载体的作用的有底管形状的支撑体等。作为氢可渗透金属材料的钯被填充到其中的氢分离层30 在反应抑制层40上形成由稳定的氧化锆形成的多孔层。为了保护氢分离层30的表面,在氢分离层30上形成由氧化钇稳定的氧化锆形成的表面保护层20。 向由重整催化剂层50侧形成的氢分离管3供给原料气体,将原料气体在重整催化剂层50中重整,氢化 通过在氢分离层30中的渗透分离出原子,剩余的气体被排出到表面保护层20侧。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system having carbon dioxide separation recovery device attached thereto
    • 具有二氧化碳分离恢复装置的氢分离型氢生产系统
    • JP2010254544A
    • 2010-11-11
    • JP2009241083
    • 2009-10-20
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • KUROKAWA HIDETONISHII TAKUMISHIRASAKI YOSHINORIYASUDA ISAMU
    • C01B3/38B01D53/22C01B3/56C01B32/50
    • Y02C10/10Y02P20/152
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system efficiently recovering carbon dioxide originated from hydrocarbon fuel. SOLUTION: The hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system comprises: a hydrogen separation type steam reformer by means of steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuel; a burner as a heating source for steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuel; and a boiler for generating steam for reforming of hydrocarbon fuel. The hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system further has: a water separator for separating water from off-gas after cooling the off-gas from the hydrogen separation type steam reformer; and a carbon dioxide recovery device which includes, viewing from the flowing direction of the off-gas from which water is separated, a moisture adsorption column, a carbon dioxide enriching device by means of a carbon dioxide separation film, a compressor, a cooling heat exchanger and a gas-liquid separation tank, wherein, in the carbon dioxide enriching device, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas passing through the moisture adsorption column is enhanced to 90% or more and, thereafter, the gas is successively introduced into the compressor, the cooling heat exchanger and the gas-liquid separation tank, so as to recover liquefied carbon dioxide. Therein, a methane separation device can be used in place of the carbon dioxide enriching device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有效回收源自烃燃料的二氧化碳的氢分离型制氢系统。 解决方案:氢气分离型氢气生产系统包括:通过烃燃料的蒸汽重整的氢气分离型蒸汽重整器; 燃烧器作为烃燃料蒸汽重整的加热源; 以及用于产生用于烃燃料重整的蒸汽的锅炉。 氢分离型氢气生产系统还具有:从氢分离型蒸汽重整器冷却废气后,从废气中分离水的水分离器; 以及二氧化碳回收装置,其包括从从其分离水的废气的流动方向观察水分吸附塔,通过二氧化碳分离膜的二氧化碳富集装置,压缩机,冷却热 交换器和气液分离罐,其中,在二氧化碳浓缩装置中,通过吸湿塔的气体中的二氧化碳浓度提高到90%以上,之后将气体依次导入 压缩机,冷却热交换器和气液分离罐,以回收液化二氧化碳。 其中,可以使用甲烷分离装置代替二氧化碳富集装置。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen separation apparatus
    • 氢分离装置
    • JP2009184883A
    • 2009-08-20
    • JP2008026948
    • 2008-02-06
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdTokyo Gas Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社
    • MITSUYA KOHEISHIMAMORI TORUSHIRASAKI YOSHINORITSUNEKI TATSUYAKUROKAWA HIDETO
    • C01B3/56B01D53/22C01B3/38C09K3/10H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen separation apparatus capable of preventing gas leakage from a sealing member. SOLUTION: The hydrogen separation apparatus 1 is equipped with a hydrogen separation cylinder 3, a fixing bracket 5 into which the open-end side of the hydrogen separation cylinder 3 is inserted, the sealing member 7 disposed between the outer surface of the hydrogen separation cylinder 3 and the inner surface of the fixing bracket 5 and a pressing bracket 9 that presses the anterior tip of the sealing member 7. The sealing member 7 is a cylindrical airtight member made of expanded graphite and is disposed in a space 41 between the inner surface of a tip cylindrical part 25 of the fixing bracket 5 and the outer surface of the hydrogen separation cylinder 3. The sealing member 7 comprises a first sealing member 43 disposed at the anterior tip and a second sealing member 45 disposed at the posterior tip. The first sealing member 43 comprises expanded graphite sheets that are laminated in the axial direction, and the second sealing member 45 comprises expanded graphite sheets that are laminated in the radial direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供能够防止气体从密封部件泄漏的氢分离装置。 解决方案:氢分离装置1配备有氢分离筒3,固定支架5,氢分离筒3的开放端侧插入其中,密封部件7设置在氢分离筒3的外表面之间 氢气分离筒3和固定支架5的内表面以及按压密封部件7的前端的按压支架9.密封部件7是由膨胀石墨构成的圆筒形气密部件, 固定支架5的顶端圆筒部25的内表面和氢气分离筒3的外表面。密封部件7包括设置在前端部的第一密封部件43和设置在后方的第二密封部件45 小费。 第一密封构件43包括沿轴向层压的膨胀石墨片,第二密封构件45包括沿径向层压的膨胀石墨片。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT