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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method of driving pile
    • 驱动桩的方法
    • JP2011140765A
    • 2011-07-21
    • JP2010000733
    • 2010-01-05
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • TAYA YUJITSUCHIYA TOMIOKAWATO KOSUKEARAI MITSUNORIIGARASHI SHINYASUZUKI YASUSUKEKON NOBUAKIKONISHI KAZUOGOTO TAKASHI
    • E02D7/28E02D7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To drive a prefabricated pile under a low altitude head condition without requiring a large device.
      SOLUTION: In the initial excavating step 10, a hollow first pile is held by a pile holding device and erected, an excavation rod is inserted into the first pile, and a vertical hole having a larger diameter than the first pile is excavated in a ground. In a pile joint step 12, an intermediate joint excavation rod inserted into a second pile is connected to the excavation rod, the second pile is connected to the head of the first pile, and the second pile is lifted from a pile driver to which the intermediate joint excavation rod is attached. In a pile settling step 14, the holding of the first pile by the pile holding device is released, and the first pile and the second pile are settled into the vertical hole while excavating the vertical hole by the excavation rod. In a foot protection formation step 16, the pile is held by the pile holding device when the front end of the first pile reaches a predetermined position, and after a foot protection is formed by filling and stirring a foot protection fluid while excavating the vertical hole by the excavation rod, the excavation rod is pulled up. In a pile foot protection step 18, the front end of the first pile is settled into the foot protection.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在低空头部条件下驱动预制桩,而不需要大型装置。 解决方案:在初始挖掘步骤10中,一个中空的第一桩由桩保持装置保持并竖立,将挖掘杆插入第一桩中,并且挖掘直径大于第一桩的垂直孔 在地上 在桩接合步骤12中,将插入第二桩的中间接头挖掘杆连接到挖掘杆,第二桩连接到第一桩的头部,并且第二桩从打桩机提升到 中间关节挖掘杆被安装。 在桩沉降步骤14中,松开由桩保持装置保持的第一堆桩,并且通过挖掘杆挖掘垂直孔时将第一桩和第二桩沉入垂直孔中。 在足部保护形成步骤16中,当第一桩的前端到达预定位置时,桩被桩保持装置保持,并且在通过在挖掘垂直孔的同时填充和搅拌脚部保护液而形成脚部保护 通过挖掘杆,挖掘杆被拉起。 在桩脚保护步骤18中,第一桩的前端沉降到脚部保护中。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Soil improving body creating method and soil improving foundation structure
    • 土壤改良体系创新方法与土壤改良基础结构
    • JP2009121136A
    • 2009-06-04
    • JP2007296571
    • 2007-11-15
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • SATO EIJIAOKI MASAMICHISAITO TAKEYAICHIKAWA AKIOKON NOBUAKI
    • E02D3/12E02D27/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil improving body creating method which enables columnar soil improving bodies to exert sufficient strength even under conditions where soil wedges are formed immediately under a structure or a vertical bearing force of each columnar soil improving body reaches a level on the order of an ultimate vertical bearing force, and to provide a soil improving foundation structure.
      SOLUTION: According to the soil improving body creating method, under the conditions where the soil wedges 2 are formed immediately under the structure 1, or the vertical bearing force of each columnar soil improving body 10 reaches the level on the order of the ultimate vertical bearing force, reinforcing sections 18 are constructed by inserting reinforcing bodies such as H-steels to a depth at which a bending load is applied to the soil improving bodies 10.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种土壤改良体的制造方法,即使在立柱土体改良体的结构或垂直承载力立即形成土壤楔形体的条件下,也能使柱状土壤改良体发挥足够的强度到达 提供最终垂直承载力顺序的水平,并提供土壤改良基础结构。 解决方案:根据土壤改良体的产生方法,在土体楔2立即形成在结构1下方的条件下,或者每个柱状土壤改质体10的垂直承载力达到 通过将诸如H型钢的增强体插入施加到土壤改良体10上的弯曲载荷的深度来构造加强部分18。(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ground liquefaction preventing method, liquefaction registant ground, and building base part structure
    • 接地液化预防方法,液化注入地和建筑基础部分结构
    • JP2009007894A
    • 2009-01-15
    • JP2007172375
    • 2007-06-29
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • UCHIDA AKIHIKOHIRAKAWA YASUAKIKAWASAKI TETSUTOHIDESHIMA YASUSHIKON NOBUAKIMORI MORIMASA
    • E02D27/34E02D3/02E02D27/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquefaction preventing method, a liquefaction preventive ground, and a building base part structure using the weight of a building itself to constrain the ground while improving ground constraining force by shutting a ground portion right under the building off a peripheral ground and applying a weight to the ground portion.
      SOLUTION: The ground liquefaction preventing method comprises a step of forming an underground peripheral wall 2 encircling a building in a ground where the existing building is installed, and a step of installing a counterweight 8 on the ground portion in the underground peripheral wall 2. The underground peripheral wall 2 is arranged distant from the outer peripheral edge of the building in the horizontal direction, and the underground 2 is separated from a base part 6 of the building so that the load of the building operates on the ground portion in the underground peripheral wall 2 to tighten soil in the ground portion. The weight of the counterweight 8 is set so that the tightening force is great enough to prevent the liquefaction of the ground.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供液化防止方法,液化防止地面和使用建筑物本身的重量的建筑物基础部件结构来约束地面,同时通过在地下部分关闭地面约束力 建造一个周边地面,并对地面部分施加重量。 解决方案:地面液化防止方法包括在现有建筑物的地面上形成围绕建筑物的地下周壁2的步骤,以及将配重8安装在地下周壁的地面部分上的步骤 地下的周壁2沿水平方向远离建筑物的外围边缘布置,地下2与建筑物的基座6分开,使得建筑物的载荷在地面部分上运行 地下周壁2紧固地面部分的土壤。 配重8的重量被设定为使得紧固力足够大以防止地面的液化。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Countermeasure construction method against liquefaction of under ground supporting existing structure
    • 防止地面支持现有结构的液体对比度测量方法
    • JP2008280771A
    • 2008-11-20
    • JP2007126494
    • 2007-05-11
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • MORI MORIMASAKON NOBUAKIKAWASAKI TETSUTOUCHIDA AKIHIKOHIRAKAWA YASUAKI
    • E02D3/12E02D3/08E02D27/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an economical and rational countermeasure construction method against the liquefaction of under ground supporting an existing structure capable of forming a diaphragm wall having a substantially trapezoidal vertical section by designing an injection solidification method for the under ground supporting the existing structure (soft ground such as sandy ground).
      SOLUTION: The diaphragm wall 4 having a substantially trapezoidal vertical section the width of which is gradually reduced from a deep layer toward a shallow layer is formed in the under ground 3 supporting the existing structure 1 by repeatedly performing a process for drilling under ground 3 supporting the existing structure 1 at a fixed inclination angle by a boring machine type ground improving machine 2 installed at a position adjacent to the existing structure 1, and forming one or a plurality of ground improving bodies 4a in the axial direction of the drilled part while successively changing the axial angle.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种经济合理的对策施工方法,可以通过设计一种用于地下支撑的注射固化方法来设计一种能够形成具有大致梯形垂直截面的隔膜壁的现有结构的地下液化 现有结构(软土如沙地)。 解决方案:通过重复执行钻孔过程,在底面3中形成具有基本上梯形的垂直截面的隔膜壁4,其宽度从深层向浅层逐渐减小, 地面3通过安装在与现有结构1相邻的位置处的镗床式地面改良机2以固定的倾斜角度支撑现有的结构1,并且在钻孔的轴向上形成一个或多个地面改进体4a 同时连续改变轴向角度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing granular improved soil and granular improved soil
    • 生产改性土质和颗粒改良土的方法
    • JP2010207784A
    • 2010-09-24
    • JP2009059968
    • 2009-03-12
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • IWAMOTO HIROSHIYAMAKAWA SHOJIIWAMOTO KEIMORI KEIICHISAITO SATOSHIKOJIMA HEIZOKON NOBUAKI
    • C02F11/00C09K17/10E02F7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide granular improved soil with properties equivalent to those of grit soil, with respect to a method for manufacturing the granular improved soil and the granular improved soil.
      SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the granular improved soil 10 first throws construction generation soil 14 and calcined lime 17 from a silo 16 for limestone into a water content adjustment device 12 to adjust the water content of the construction generation soil 14. The water content is adjusted in the range of more than 20% and less than 35%. Next, in a cement addition step 42, the predetermined amount of cement 22 is added from a silo for cement to the construction generation soil 14 adjusted with the water content in step of conveying by a belt conveyor 18. Next, in a mixing step 44, the construction generation soil 14 is crushed and mixed with cement 22. The mixing step 44 is carried out using crushing-mixing device 24 in which the construction generation soil 14 is thrown from the top to a rotated chain 28 and crashed slab 30 to cause it to collide with the chain 28 and the crashed slab 30 at a lower stage in turn to crush it. Simultaneously, it is mixed with cement. Finally, in a curing step 46, the crushed and mixed granular improved soil 34 is conveyed to a curing place by the belt conveyor 32, and cured for 1 to 7 days.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有与砂土土壤相当性质的颗粒状改良土,关于用于制造颗粒改良土壤和颗粒改良土壤的方法。 解决方案:颗粒状改良土10的制造方法首先将建筑生成土壤14和煅烧石灰17从用于石灰石的筒仓16投入含水量调节装置12中,以调整施工生成土壤14的含水量。 水分含量调整在20%以上且小于35%的范围内。 接下来,在水泥添加步骤42中,将预定量的水泥22从用于水泥的料仓添加到通过带式输送机18输送步骤中用含水量调节的结构生成土壤14.接下来,在混合步骤44 ,将施工生成土14粉碎并与水泥22混合。混合工序44使用粉碎混合装置24进行,其中将施工生成土14从顶部抛出至旋转的链条28和破碎的板坯30,引起 它会在较低的阶段依次与链条28和坠落的板坯30碰撞以将其粉碎。 同时与水泥混合。 最后,在固化步骤46中,粉碎和混合的颗粒状改良土壤34通过带式输送机32输送到固化位置,并固化1至7天。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Construction method for preventing liquefaction of ground directly under existing building
    • 在现有建筑物下直接接地的施工方法
    • JP2009108658A
    • 2009-05-21
    • JP2007284720
    • 2007-11-01
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • UCHIDA AKIHIKOHIRAKAWA YASUAKIMORI MORIMASAKON NOBUAKIKAWASAKI TETSUTO
    • E02D27/34E02D3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquefaction prevention construction method to be executed for preventing the liquefaction of ground in the case that ground directly under an existing building includes what is called a liquefied layer such as sandy ground, etc. and that it can be liquefied at the time of an earthquake, etc.
      SOLUTION: A soil cement enclosure wall 2 is constructed in the ground of an outer circumferential part of the existing building 1 by a mixing method in such a way as to be approximately vertically passed through the liquefied layer 3 to a depth reaching a non-liquefied layer 4 under it and in such a blocking form as to surround and restrict the liquefied layer 3 of the ground directly under the existing building 1 when planarly viewed. As a soil cement wall by a mixing method using a tilt-type soil improvement construction machine 8, a continuous tilted wall 5 having a triangular shape in a vertical outline, continuous in the same direction as the outer-circumferential soil cement enclosure wall 2, and structurally integrated with the outer-circumferential soil cement enclosure wall 2 is further constructed in the inner surface of the outer-circumferential soil cement enclosure wall 2 in such a way as to be passed through the liquefied layer 3 from a crest section of the outer-circumferential soil cement enclosure wall 2 to a depth reaching the non-liquefied layer 4 under it.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在直接在现有建筑物下方的地面包括所谓的诸如沙地等液化层的情况下,为防止地面液化而执行的液化防止施工方法,并且 在地震等时可以液化。解决方案:通过混合方法,在现有建筑物1的外周部分的地面上构造土壤水泥外壳壁2,以使其 大致垂直地通过液化层3到达其下方的非液化层4的深度,并且以这样的阻塞形式,以便在平面地观察时,直接在现有建筑物1下方围绕并限制地面的液化层3。 作为通过使用倾斜式土壤改良施工机械8的混合方式的土壤水泥墙,具有与外周土壤水泥壳体壁2相同方向连续的具有垂直轮廓的三角形状的连续倾斜壁5, 并且与外周土壤水泥壳体壁2结构地一体化的方式进一步构造在外周土壤水泥壳体壁2的内表面中,以便从外部水泥外壳壁2的顶部部分通过液化层3 - 圆形土壤水泥围墙2到达其下面的非液化层4的深度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method of constructing soil improving composite pile structure, and apparatus for constructing the same
    • 构造土体改良复合桩结构的方法及其构造装置
    • JP2007308924A
    • 2007-11-29
    • JP2006137715
    • 2006-05-17
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • AOKI MASAMICHITSURUKUBO SEIJIICHIKAWA AKIOKON NOBUAKI
    • E02D27/28E02D3/12E02D5/28E02D5/30E02D5/34E02D27/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of constructing a composite body of piles of a pile foundation or settling preventive piles for use in a soil improving direct foundation, and soil improving bodies, by completely combining the former with the latter, and to provide an apparatus for constructing the same.
      SOLUTION: The method is composed of the following stages. In the first stage, the piles are driven into the ground to a necessary depth before or in parallel with the construction of the soil improving bodies. In the second stage, a deep stratum mixing machine which has at least two shafts is employed. One of the agitating/mixing shafts is replaced by an agitating/mixing cylindrical shaft which has a hollow cylindrical shape having an inner diameter larger than the external diameter of the pile, and allows in-situ excavated soil and injected cement milk to flow therein to carry out agitating/mixing work. Alternatively a modified deep stratum mixing machine originally provided with the agitating/mixing cylindrical shaft is employed. Then the agitating/mixing cylindrical shaft is penetrated into the ground along the pile and concentrically with the pile to a scheduled depth of soil improvement, then the injected cement milk and the in-situ soil are agitated and mixed to improve the ground around the pile, and at the same time the improved ground is partially overlaid with the soil improved pile constructed by the other agitating/mixing shaft.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种构建用于土壤改良直接基础的桩基或沉降预防桩的复合体的方法以及土壤改良体,通过将前者与后者完全结合, 并提供一种用于构造该装置的装置。 解决方案:该方法由以下几个阶段组成。 在第一阶段,在施工土壤改良体之前或与之相平行的情况下,这些桩被驱入地下一段必要的深度。 在第二阶段中,采用具有至少两个轴的深层混合机。 其中一个搅拌/混合轴被具有中空圆柱形的搅拌/混合圆柱形轴代替,该圆柱形轴的内径大于桩的外径,并允许原位挖掘的土壤和注入的水泥浆流入其中 进行搅拌/搅拌工作。 或者,采用最初设置有搅拌/混合圆筒轴的改性深层混合机。 然后将搅拌/混合圆柱轴沿桩堆积入地面,并与桩同心进行土壤改良的预定深度,然后将注入的水泥浆和原位土壤搅拌混合,改善桩周围的地面 ,同时改良的地面部分地覆盖着由另一搅拌/混合轴构成的土壤改良桩。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Underground water level lowering method for excavated ground, and filling/pumping well for use in the method
    • 地下水位下降方法,采用地下水灌溉方法
    • JP2007285090A
    • 2007-11-01
    • JP2006116838
    • 2006-04-20
    • Takenaka Doboku Co LtdTakenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中土木株式会社竹中工務店
    • SUNAI TAKAHIDESHIMIZU TAKAAKIWAKAI SHUICHINAKAJIMA TOMOHIROKON NOBUAKISAITO TAKEYA
    • E02D19/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for lowering the underground water level of an aquifer in the excavated ground after forming an artificial low permeable layer below the excavation bottom when no clear impervious layer exists below the excavation bottom in the case of carrying out dry work by lowering the underground water level in the excavated ground surrounded by an impervious wall, below the excavation depth.
      SOLUTION: At least two filling/pumping wells are installed with a specific space in the ground surrounded by the impervious wall, down to the depth reaching the formed position of the low permeable layer below the excavation bottom. One of the two filling/pumping wells is used as a filling well, and the other as a pumping well to form the low permeable layer in the ground surrounded by the impervious wall. After completing the formation of the low permeable layer, the filling/pumping wells are changed over to pumping wells functioning only in the aquifer ground above the low permeable layer, and underground water above the low permeable layer is pumped to lower the water level.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在挖掘底部下方形成人造低渗透层之后,在挖掘底部下方的含水层的地下水位降低的方法,当在挖掘底部的下方不存在透明的不透水层时 通过降低挖掘深度以下的不透水墙围拢的挖掘地面的地下水位进行干燥工作。

      解决方案:至少两个灌装/抽水井安装在由不透水壁围绕的地面中的特定空间,直到达到挖掘底部下方的低渗透层的形成位置的深度。 两个填充/抽水井中的一个用作填充井,另一个用作泵送井,以在由不透水壁包围的地面中形成低渗透层。 在完成低渗透层的形成之后,将填充/泵送井转换成仅在低渗透层上方的含水层地层中起作用的抽水井,并且泵送低渗透层上方的地下水以降低水位。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT