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    • 4. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING CARRIER INJECTION EFFICIENCY
    • JPH0333647A
    • 1991-02-13
    • JP16905489
    • 1989-06-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NISHIZAWA HIDEYUKINAKAJIMA YUKOSUGIUCHI MASAMI
    • G01N27/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the reception of the effect of the trap in a charge transport layer by applying an electric field having specific intensity to a lamination type sample consisting of a charge forming layer and a charge transport layer and also irradiating said sample with light. CONSTITUTION:The sample to which an electric field having predetermined intensity is applied from a high voltage pulse generator 3 by a high voltage pulse is irradiated with the light pulse 4 from a light source 5 excited by the light trigger from a timing controller 6. The transient photocurrent generated by said light pulse 4 and attenuated with the elapse of time is amplified by an amplifier 7 and the waveform thereof is recorded on a recorder 8 and also analyzed by a computer 9. A series of these measurements are performed while the intensity of an electric field is changed and the waveforms of the respective photocurrents obtained at that time are recorded and also analyzed and the initial value of a photocurrent obtained when an electric field having intensity sufficient to saturate the carrier forming efficiency of a charge forming layer or more is applied is measured to make it possible to calculate carrier injection efficiency.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SENSITIVE BODY
    • JPS6474551A
    • 1989-03-20
    • JP23102187
    • 1987-09-17
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKAJIMA YUKOSUGIUCHI MASAMISANO KENJI
    • G03G5/06
    • PURPOSE:To provide the titled body with the excellent flexibility, optical sensitivity, electric charge characteristic and residual voltage characteristic by incorporating at least one kind of a substd. ethylenic compd. which contains more trans isomer than cis isomer and is shown by a specified formula, in a photosensitive layer of the titled body, as an electric charge transfer compd. CONSTITUTION:In the titled body provided with the photosensitive layer mounted on an electron conductive supporting body, as the substd. ethylenic compd. which contains more trans isomer than cis isomer is excellent in the charge transfer property, said compd. is incorporated in the photosensitive layer. Namely, at least one kind of said substd. ethylenic compd. shown by the formula is incorporated in the photosensitive layer. In the formula, R1 and R2 are each alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a condensed polycyclic heterocyclic ring group which may be substd., or hydrogen or halogen atom or cyano group, R3 and R4 are each alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a condensed polycyclic heterocyclic ring group which may be substd. wherein R1 and R3, and R2 and R4 each are not the same group with each other.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SENSITIVE BODY
    • JPS63174053A
    • 1988-07-18
    • JP492587
    • 1987-01-14
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKAJIMA YUKOSUGIUCHI MASAMI
    • G03G5/05G03G5/06
    • PURPOSE:To improve the electrification and the sensitivity of the positive charge photosensitive body by incorporating a specific triphenylmethane and a hydrazone compd. to a photosensitive layer used a phthalocyanine material. CONSTITUTION:The triphenylmethane (B) shown by formula I and the hydrazone compd. (C) shown by formula II are incorporated to the photosensitive layer used the phthalocyanine type electric charge generating material (A). In formula I, R1-R4 are each H atom or 1-8C alkyl group, etc., R5 and R6 are each H atom or OH group, etc., R7 is H atom or alkoxy group, etc. In formula II, R1 is H atom, a (substd.)alkyl group, etc., R2 is a (substd.)aryl or aralkyl group, etc., R3 is a (substd.)aryl or alkyl group, etc., R4 is a (substd.)heterocyclic ring group. And, the titled photosensitive layer can be formed by incorporating the components B and C to a dispersion of the component A (for example, epsilon-copper phthalocyanine) or by incorporating the component A and at least the component B to an electric charge generating layer, and at least the component C to an electric charge transferring layer, respectively.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SENSITIVE BODY
    • JPS62178266A
    • 1987-08-05
    • JP2078386
    • 1986-01-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SUGIUCHI MASAMINAKAJIMA YUKO
    • G03G5/04G03G5/06
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a specific good photosensitive body by superposing one of a nonmetallic phthalocyanine and the deriv. thereof and specific metal-contg. phthalocyanine and the deriv. thereof as an electric charge generating layer on a conductive base and a specific hydrazone compd. as an electric charge transfer layer thereon. CONSTITUTION:The charge generating layer consisting of the compsn. contg. the nonmetallic phthalocyanine and the deriv. thereof or the metal-contg. phthalocyanine expressed by formula I and the deriv. thereof is formed on a brass plate. R is H, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, M is Cu, etc., A, B are halogen or O, X, Y are 0 if M is bivalent X=1, Y=0, if tervalent, X=Y=1 if quadrivalent, A is 0 and X=1, Y=0 in the case of V, Ti, A, B are O and X=Y=1 in the case of U. The charge transfer layer consisting of the hydrazone compd. expressed by formula IIa or IIb is superposed thereon. R1 is alkyl group of 1-6C, R2 is an atom or group selected from H, halogen, alkyl group of 1-3C, alkoxy group of 1-3C, OH group, nitro group, amino group, substd. amino group, R3 is an alkyl group of 1-4C, aral group or phenyl group which may be substd.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SENSITIVE BODY
    • JPS61217049A
    • 1986-09-26
    • JP5601385
    • 1985-03-22
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SUGIUCHI MASAMINAKAJIMA YUKO
    • G03G5/04G03G5/06
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an electrophotographic sensitive body having superior electrostatic chargeability, photosensitivity and residual potential characteristics and undergoing little deterioration in the characteristics by repeated use by incorporating a specified bisazo pigment into a charge generating layer and a specified hydrazone compound into a charge transferring layer. CONSTITUTION:A compound represented by formula I [where X is H, Cl, CH3 or OCH3, A is a group represented by formula II or III, B is a group represented by formula, IV, V or VI, R1 is H, Cl, CH3, OCH3 or NO2, n=1-3, and Z is 1-3C alkyl or ester represented by a formula -COOR (R is 1-3C alkyl)] is incorporated into a charge generating layer. A compound represented by formula VII [where R2 is H, 1-3C alkyl, 1-3C alkoxy, halogen or (substituted) amino, n=1-5, in case of n>=2, the groups R2 may be different from each other, and R3 is alkyl] is incorporated into the charge transferring layer. A laminated photoconductive layer consisting of the charge generating and transferring layers is formed on an electrically conductive support to obtain an electrophotographic sensitive body having superior fatigue resistance and undergoing little change in the characteristics even in environment in which heat or ozone is generated.