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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Molybdenum alloy
    • 莫氏合金
    • JPS59116356A
    • 1984-07-05
    • JP22401682
    • 1982-12-22
    • Toshiba Corp
    • KOIZUMI HIDEOISHIHARA HIDEOMATSUMOTO TATSUHIKOFUKAZAWA MIHARU
    • C22C27/04
    • PURPOSE: To obtain an Mo alloy with a high recrystallization temp. and superior strength at high temp. by adding a small amount of Zn and a very small amount of B to Mo and by alloying them.
      CONSTITUTION: Powders of Mo, Zn and B and C are blended together in a prescribed ratio, and they are mixed by means of a magnetic pot roll. The mixture is press-molded under 3,000kg/cm
      2 pressure. The molded body is sintered by calcination at 1,830°C in a hydrogen atmosphere for 7hr, and two such sintered bodies are joined together and alloyed by a vacuum arc melting method using a consumable electrode to form an Mo alloy ingot contg. 0.02W0.5% Zr and 5W 100ppm B. The ingot is worked into a thin plate by hot forging, hot rolling and cold rolling. An Mo alloy with a high recrystallization temp. and superior strength at high temp. is obtd. and is used as a heat resistant material.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:获得具有高再结晶温度的Mo合金。 在高温下具有优异的强度。 通过向Mo添加少量的Zn和非常少量的B并通过使它们合金化。 构成:将Mo,Zn和B和C的粉末以规定的比例混合在一起,并通过磁力罐辊混合。 将混合物在3000kg / cm 2压力下进行压模。 通过在氢气气氛中在1830℃下煅烧7小时,将两个这样的烧结体接合在一起并通过使用消耗电极的真空电弧熔化法进行合金烧结,形成Mo合金锭。 0.02-0.5%Zr和5-100ppm B.通过热锻,热轧和冷轧将锭加工成薄板。 具有高再结晶温度的Mo合金 在高温下具有优异的强度。 是obtd。 并用作耐热材料。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • HEATER
    • JPH02194129A
    • 1990-07-31
    • JP1317089
    • 1989-01-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • MATSUMOTO TATSUHIKO
    • C22B9/22C21D1/38
    • PURPOSE:To heat a material to be heated in a crucible to a high temp. and to increase the heating energy efficiency of the heater by providing an electron collector constituting an electron impact means and an electron gun as a cathode for emitting an electron beam in a vessel. CONSTITUTION:The electron collector 4 and electron gun 9 arranged in the vacuum vessel 1 are connected in series through a high-voltage DC power source 15. A material 2 to be heated such as Nb is charged into the crucible 3 made of calcia, etc. The electric terminal 4 and the electron collector is brought into contact with the material 2 in the crucible 3, and the material 2 is heated by the impact of the electron beam from the electron gun 9. A thermoelectron is emitted from the material 2 heated to a high temp., the thermoelectron flows into the electron collector 4 to secure a current passage, and the electron-impact heating is continued. By this method, heating is carried out with high heat efficiency by using the electrical insulating crucible.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT
    • JPH01248574A
    • 1989-10-04
    • JP7445088
    • 1988-03-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SHIMAMURA KEIZOMATSUMOTO TATSUHIKOWADA TSUKASA
    • H01L39/00H01L35/14
    • PURPOSE:To improve the efficiency of a thermoelectric element when it is used at a low temperature by forming different conductive materials of a conduc tive material and a superconducting material other than it. CONSTITUTION:A Bi-Sb alloy containing 12% of atomic ratio of Sb is employed as one branch 1 of a thermoelectric cooling element, and YBCO superconducting ceramics like a composition of Y0.9Eu0.1Ba2Cu3O7-delta are employed as the other branch 2. High purity copper is employed as a conductor 3 of low temperature side, high purity copper is also employed as the material of conductor and liquid nitrogen cooling boxes 4, 5 of high temperature side, and a thermoelectric cooling element is formed of a junction of low temperature solder. According to such a thermoelectric element, in comparison with that using no superconduc tor as the material of one branch, a large temperature difference is obtained in case of heating and cooling, and large power is obtained in case of generating power.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • REFLEX MIRROR
    • JPH01187703A
    • 1989-07-27
    • JP961588
    • 1988-01-21
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • MATSUMOTO TATSUHIKOAISAKA TATSUYOSHI
    • F21V7/22
    • PURPOSE:To suppress rise of the temperature even in the case that a reflex surface receives intense light irradiation by setting the reflection factor in the visible light region and the emissivity in the infrared region to the respective specific values in the surface area other than the reflex surface. CONSTITUTION:The whole or a part of the surface other than the reflex surface to reflect light is formed from a substance in the condition that the reflection factor in the visible light region with wavelength 0.4-0.7mum is over 0.7 and that the emissivity in the infrared region with wavelength 3-10mum is over 0.7. An example of the substance having such a characteristics of emissivity is preferably ceramic, and Al2O3, MgO, or SiO2 or any composite oxide consisting of two or more of these, which satisfies this heat radiation characteristic, and is suitable as a substance to constitute a surface. Thereby, the mirror is obtained in which temp. rise is slight even when it is exposed to strong light as well as solar radiation.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • URANIUM ENRICHMENT DEVICE
    • JPS6485116A
    • 1989-03-30
    • JP23980187
    • 1987-09-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • AMANO KAGETAKAHORIE HIROMICHIMATSUMOTO TATSUHIKO
    • B01D59/34
    • PURPOSE:To improve heating efficiency by impressing an external AC electromagnetic field to an uranium raw material and allowing induction current to be generated in the inside of the uranium raw material and Joule-heating it and floating melted uranium with interaction between both the external AC electromagnetic field and induction current. CONSTITUTION:A U bar is introduced into the inside of a parting conductor 15 and the lower part thereof is supported with a Cu bar 13. After decompressing the inside of a vacuum vessel 11, AC current is allowed to flow through a coil 17 and simultaneously an electron beam is applied on the top surface of the U bar from an electron gun 19 and the U bar is heated by electron impulses and melted. The surface of melted U 21 is raised to the part upper than the top end of the coil 17 by interaction due to both AC current which is allowed to flow through the coil 17 as well as the parting conductor 15 and the induction current allowed to flow through melted U 21 and the side face is separated from the inner face of the parting conductor 15 and the lower part is intactly in contact with the Cu bar 13. A high-temp. part is formed in the top of melted U 21 and U atoms are evaporated therefrom and vapor-deposited on the surface of a glass plate 20.