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    • 5. 发明专利
    • JPH05232450A
    • 1993-09-10
    • JP3795792
    • 1992-02-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KOBAYASHI MICHIYA
    • G02F1/133G09G3/36
    • PURPOSE:To provide the liquid crystal display device which displays an articulate image at all times without decreasing the apparent contrast ratio of the display image formed by external light irradiation, and is thin, lightweight, and simple in manufacture process. CONSTITUTION:A 1st photodetecting element detects the illuminance of light at an invariably high-gradation part and a 2nd photodetecting element detects the illuminance of light at an invariably low-gradation part when the display panel of a liquid crystal display element 3 is irradiated with light from outside. Then an illuminance arithmetic part 4 calculates the current apparent contrast ratio from the ratio of the light illuminance detected by the 1st photodetecting element 1 and the light illuminance detected by the 2nd photodetecting element 2, and a control part 5 controls the liquid crystal applied voltage of the driving circuit 6 of the liquid crystal display device and the quantity of light of a back light 7 according to the calculated ratio to compensate a decrease in the apparent contrast ratio.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for preparation of silicon strip crystal
    • 用于制备硅胶条水晶的设备
    • JPS5973492A
    • 1984-04-25
    • JP18287082
    • 1982-10-20
    • Toshiba Corp
    • KOBAYASHI MICHIYA
    • C30B15/34C30B29/06H01L21/208
    • C30B15/34
    • PURPOSE:To enable the easy and continuous growth of a strip crystal of Si having uniform thickness, using an apparatus for the pulling of an Si strip crystal, by changing the inclination and thickness of the upper end of the capillary dies. CONSTITUTION:A pair of graphite capillary dies 2 are placed oppositely in a graphite crucible 1. The die 2 has hemiellipsoidal shape having inclined upper end and a slit formed along the long axis of the ellipsoid, and is disposed facing the inclined face inward. The Si block in the crucible 1 is melted in an Ar atmosphere to immersed the lower part of the upper end of the die 2 in the molten Si liquid 4. An Ai strip crystal 7 having uniform thickness can be obtained by pulling the crystal using a plate seed crystal.
    • 目的:通过改变毛细管芯的上端的倾斜度和厚度,可以通过使用用于拉伸Si带状晶体的装置,容易且连续地生长具有均匀厚度的Si的带状晶体。 构成:将一对石墨毛细管模2相对地放置在石墨坩埚1中。模具2具有半透明形状,具有倾斜的上端和沿着椭圆体的长轴形成的狭缝,并且面向内倾斜面设置。 坩埚1中的Si块在Ar气氛中熔融以将模具2的上端的下部浸入熔融的Si液体4中。具有均匀厚度的Ai带状晶体7可以通过使用 板晶种。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of thin silicon crystal
    • 薄硅晶体的制造
    • JPS5969918A
    • 1984-04-20
    • JP18091482
    • 1982-10-15
    • Toshiba Corp
    • KOBAYASHI MICHIYA
    • H01L31/04H01L21/02
    • H01L21/02
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for cutting machining and the difficulty of growth rechnique by utilizing the centrifugal force of a rotary motion and growing the thin silicon crystal on the inner surface of a cylindrical body. CONSTITUTION:A powdered release agent 2 consisting of a material difficult to moisten with silicon is applied to the inner surface of a crucible 1 made of graphite. The crucible 1 is turned at desired speed by a motor 4. A heater 5 is installed to the outer circumference of the curcible 1. The heater 5 can be heated at the melting point or more of silicon through a high-frequency induction heating system or a resistance heating system, and can be temperature-controlled in order to solidify a silicon melted liquid. The thin silicon crystal in thickness complying with conditions is obtained extremely easily and with excellent quality by properly setting the conditions of the inner diameter of the crucible, the speed of revolution and the quantity of the silicon melted liquid and the like.
    • 目的:通过利用旋转运动的离心力和在硅柱体的内表面上生长薄硅晶体,消除切割加工的需要和生长难度。 构成:将由难以用硅润湿的材料构成的粉状脱模剂2施加到由石墨制成的坩埚1的内表面。 坩埚1通过电动机4以所需的速度转动。加热器5安装在可控制物1的外周。加热器5可以通过高频感应加热系统加热到硅的熔点以上, 电阻加热系统,并且可以进行温度控制以使硅熔化的液体固化。 通过适当设定坩埚内径的条件,旋转速度和硅熔融液体的量等,可以非常容易地且以优异的质量获得符合条件的薄硅晶体。