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    • 1. 发明专利
    • ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
    • JPH07270415A
    • 1995-10-20
    • JP6390994
    • 1994-03-31
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES
    • YONEZAWA SHUHEIKIZAKI TAKAFUMIICHIKURA SHIGERU
    • G01N33/535
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the sensitivity from fluctuating and carry out a stable and highly sensitive assay by obtaining the optimum hydrogen peroxide concentration based on a response curve between the hydrogen peroxide concentration and the sensitivity in a substrate solution and applying the concentration. CONSTITUTION:An aiming concentration of an object substance to be assayed is set based on the reaction conditions set for every kit and signal detection method and under the conditions, the hydrogen peroxide concentration in a substrate solution is changed, and a response curve between the obtained signal intensities and the hydrogen peroxide concentrations is drawn. Then, the hydrogen peroxide concentration at which the aiming optimum sensitivity value is obtained is calculated from the response curve. The concentration range is 0.002-0.5% (w/v), preferably 0.01-0.2% (w/v). The aiming sensitivity value is commonly set to be 0.8-2.5 as absorbance for the upper limit for the assay of the substance to be assayed in the case a where absorbance is employed. A labelled reference substance is mainly protein of such as antibodies, antigens, avidin, etc. A labelling method based on organic chemical bonding, an immunological labelling method, etc., are employed for the labelling method for a substance to be labelled by peroxidase. A sandwiching method using a peroxidase- labelled antibody is preferable for the measurement.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • HIGHLY SENSITIVE ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
    • JPH07270414A
    • 1995-10-20
    • JP6270594
    • 1994-03-31
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES
    • TAMAKI HIDEAKIKIZAKI TAKAFUMIICHIKURA SHIGERU
    • G01N33/535
    • PURPOSE:To detect a slight amount of antigen contained in blood by employing a peroxydase-labelled antibody separated and refined by using a hydroxyapatite column and having an aiming bonding ratio for an enzyme immunoassay EIA. CONSTITUTION:Uniform monochronal antibodies to carry out complete separation are preferably used as an antibody. Any substances commonly used as an antigen are used as an antigen to be made immune in order to obtain an antibody. As an enzyme for bonding with the antibody, a peroxydase is preferably used and glutaric dialdehyde, periodic acid method, etc., are employed for the bonding method. A general or high speed column may be employed for the hydroxyapatite column. A sodium phosphate buffer solution may be used as an eluent for sample elution. To obtain an antibody with 1-2 bonding ratio, absorbance (A280, A403) of the eluted solutions obtained by fractionation while monitoring with ultraviolet absorbance at 280nm is measured, the antibody concentration and HRD concentration are calculated, and the solutions whose bonding ratio is 1-2 are gathered.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • FIXING METHOD FOR IMMUNOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL
    • JPH09318628A
    • 1997-12-12
    • JP13797296
    • 1996-05-31
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES
    • YONEZAWA SHUHEITAMAKI HIDEAKIICHIKURA SHIGERU
    • G01N33/531G01N33/543
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immunologically active material fixed carrier excellent in stability by processing an immunologically active material fixedly held on a micro-plate with a solution containing saccharides and protein, then vacuum- drying it. SOLUTION: An immunologically active material fixed on a micro-plate fixedly holding it by physical adsorption is processed with a solution containing saccharides and protein, then it is vacuum-dried. An antigen, an antibody, and haptens (medicines) are used for the immunoligically active material. Glucose or the like is used for the saccharides, and bovine serum albumin or the like is used for the protein. Distilled water or a buffer solution is used for the solvent dissolving the saccharides and protein, and a phosphoric acid buffer solution having a buffer action near the neutral is used for the buffer solution in particular, for example. For the vacuum-drying method, the micro-plate is processed with an aqueous material at the refrigeration temperature or below, then the aqueous material is discarded, and it is preliminarily dried. It is then dried in a vacuum-drier, and it is sealed in an aluminum-laminated bag together with a silica gel.