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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL PROTECTION RELAY
    • JPH114533A
    • 1999-01-06
    • JP17327097
    • 1997-06-12
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • YABE KUNIAKIKODA JUNYAMAKAWA HIROSHIYAMAURA MITSURUNAKANO SATOSHISATO CHIKAOHORI MASAO
    • G01R19/04G01R19/165H02H3/28H02H7/045
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a digital protection relay functioning surely in response to a failure in a transformer by blocking the output from a differential protection element using the output from an excitation inrush current countermeasure element having means for delaying the reset of the output from a decision means by a specified time thereby preventing the differential protection element surely from acting with the excitation inrush current of the transformer. SOLUTION: A differential relay 1 comprises an amplitude operating section 21, a flatness deciding section 22, a reset delay timer 23 and an excitation inrush current countermeasure element 61. A differential current Id operated at the differential current operating section 14 of a differential element 5 is introduced to the excitation inrush current countermeasure element 61 and the amplitude J is determined at the amplitude operating section 21 by performing an operation for detecting the amplitude. When it is lower than a specified value k, the flatness deciding section 22 produces an output. On the other hand, output from the reset delay timer 23 is inverted through a NOT operating circuit 19 and ANDed, through an SND circuit 20, with an output from the differential element 5 in order to block the output from the differential element 5 operating with an excitation inrush current thus preventing erroneous action of the differential relay 1.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL PROTECTIVE RELAY
    • JPH11341679A
    • 1999-12-10
    • JP15997298
    • 1998-05-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKANO SATOSHISATO CHIKAOYAMAURA MITSURU
    • H02H7/045H02H3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a digital protective relay from malfunctioning as a differential relay, by blocking the output of its differential element through the output of its logical addition (OR) operation means. SOLUTION: When a magnetic flux exceeds its saturation level, a magnetic-flux judging portion 27 judges the behavior of the magnetic flux as an excitation rush current to give its output. Introducing this output into a reset delaying timer 28, its reset is delayed to introduce thereafter the output of the timer 28 into a logical multiply (AND) operator 29. From the AND operator 29, the logical multiply of the introduced output of a 2f judgement portion 18 by the output of the reset delaying timer 28 is outputted to introduce it into a logical addition (OR) operator 30. The OR operator 30 operates the OR operation of the outputs of the AND operator 29 and an AND operator 23 to output the result thereof. Inverting the output of the operator 30 by a NOT operator 24, the AND operation of the outputs of the operator 24 and a differential element 5 is performed in an AND operator 25 to block the output of the differential element 5 actuated by the excitation rush current. On the other hand, when the magnetic flux does not exceed its saturation level, the magnetic-flux judging portion 27 does not give its output, and the AND operation 25 associated with the output of a differential judgement 16 is performed to give the output of the differential judgement 16 actuated by the excitation rush current.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL-TYPE PROTECTION RELAY
    • JPH10304559A
    • 1998-11-13
    • JP12178697
    • 1997-04-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMAURA MITSURUSATO CHIKAONAKANO SATOSHI
    • H02H3/02H02H7/045
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely obtain a transformer protection relay which does not operate by an exciting inrush current, and surely operates at the time of a trouble. SOLUTION: A quantity I representing the magnitude of an amplitude value in a constant interval in one cycle of a differential current computed or a flatness in a constant interval in one cycle is calculated in a first current value computing unit 21, and n terminal voltages out of objects to be protected having a plurality of terminals are sampled at constant time intervals and converted into digital quantities. A quantity Vn representing the amplitude value of a terminal voltage is computed by a first voltage value computing unit 22 by using the converted digital quantity. A second judging unit 23 which outputs an output signal when the ratio of I computed by the first current value computing unit to Vn computed by the first voltage value computing unit is a specified value or more, or less to each is provided. A first exciting-inrush-current countermeasure element 61 composed of them and a return delay timer 24 of the second judging part output, and a means 20 which blocks the output of a differential protective element 5 with the output of the first exciting-inrush-current countermeasure element used as an inhibiting condition, are fitted.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • RATIO DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
    • JPH0993788A
    • 1997-04-04
    • JP26942495
    • 1995-09-22
    • TOSHIBA SYST TECH KKTOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKANO SATOSHISATO CHIKAOSOFUE TETSUYA
    • H02H3/28H02H7/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make small a fault current in an external fault at the distant end to prevent malfunction of a relay by providing a second arithmetic element which accumulates the combined amount of electricity under the conditions of the output of a first arithmetic element which operates when the combined amount of electricity exceeds the predetermined value and outputs a protection command when the accumulated amount of the electricity has exceeded the predetermined value. SOLUTION: A drive input is issued to an anti time-limit judging means 23 from a logical AND circuit 22 and thereby amount of operation |Id| is obtained in the anti time-limit judging means 23, while amount of suppression multiplied by k1 in the ratio calculating means 16 is obtained in an adding circuit 18 as the combined amount of electricity. Although accumulation of combined amount of electricity is performed, since this fault is an external fault, a fault is removed by the other relay before the accumulated value exceeds the predetermined value and malfunction of relay can be prevented.