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    • 2. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC MONITORING DEVICE
    • JPH1091232A
    • 1998-04-10
    • JP24210096
    • 1996-09-12
    • TOSHIBA CORPTOKYO ELECTRIC POWER CO
    • KOKUBO TAKASHIKUROKI MASAHIKOKURASAWA HIDEAKIAIKAWA TETSUOYOKOYAMA KUNIHIKO
    • H04N7/18G05B23/02G08B21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the state of an object purpose without adding any correcting function of the image slippage by converting the photographed video signals into an image whose geometric features are measured and comparing this image with an image obtained in a normal mode to evaluate the image change. SOLUTION: When the check monitoring is requested to a specific object, a turning/ elevating mechanism 2 turns an image pickup device 1 to the object based on the three-dimensional coordinate. An image processing means 14 fetches the video signals and converts them into a digital image. This image undergoes the area division and is stored after the direction pixels are counted against the centroidal coordinate in each divided area. A comparison processing means 15 compares the converted image with a normal image that is previously stored in a storage 8. In this comparison process, an area where the centroidal coordinates of the same area get closest to each other in a designated range is selected, a luminance difference is calculated between the decided areas and this minimum luminance difference is defined as a feature difference between both areas. This calculation is carried out in all areas of the image, and the presence or absence of a state change is detected based on the sum total value of differences. Then the abnormality is detected via a display device 9.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • OIL DETECTING APPARATUS
    • JPH10311771A
    • 1998-11-24
    • JP12098897
    • 1997-05-12
    • TOSHIBA CORPTOKYO ELECTRIC POWER CO
    • KURODA HIDEHIKOMUKAI SHIGEHIKOAIKAWA TETSUOYOKOYAMA KUNIHIKOKOKUBO TAKASHIKUROKI MASAHIKOKURASAWA HIDEAKI
    • G01N21/64G01M3/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lower an erroneous oil detection due to a disturbance and due to the degradation of the apparatus and to specify the existence of a leak and a film thickness with high sensitivity by a method wherein pulsed light containing the absorption wavelength of an oil to be detected is irradiated, the oil is excited so as to emit light and the fluorescent wavelength and the light-emitting time of the oil are selected so as to be observed and detected. SOLUTION: Pulsed light 12 from a pulse light source 11 is narrowed down by a lens 14, it is introduced into an optical fiber 13, and it is guided to an irradiation head 15. In the head 15, an irradiation-wavelength selection device 16 selects an irradiation wavelength containing the absorption wavelength of a leaked oil 39, and the leaked oil 39 is irradiated. The leaked oil 39 absorbs the pulsed light 12, it emits fluorescence, and the florescence the leaked oil 39 is observed by a photomultiplier 23 at an observation device 20 in which an observation filter 21 is set at a prescribed observation wavelength. Then, a detection signal is sent to a processor 30. In this case, after irradiation with the pulsed liquid 12 based on a timing control device 31, only a signal at a time in which the leaked oil 39 emits fluorescence is extracted. By a leaked-oil detection signal, a film-thickness computing device 34 finds a film thickness. As a result, the fluorescence of the leaked oil 39 can be detected with high accuracy.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION MEASURING DEVICE
    • JPH10253487A
    • 1998-09-25
    • JP5526797
    • 1997-03-10
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • KOKUBO TAKASHIKUROKI MASAHIKOKURASAWA HIDEAKIOCHIAI MAKOTOMUKAI SHIGEHIKOAIKAWA TETSUOYOKOYAMA KUNIHIKO
    • G01N29/00G01M3/38G01N21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the generation position of a pressure wave accurately identifiable by detecting the pressure wave generated by the photo-acoustic effect between the oscillation light of a light source and measurement object molecules, converting it into a concentration signal or an alarm signal, and obtaining the time difference between luminescence and the detection of the pressure wave. SOLUTION: A pulse laser beam 13 with the light absorbing wavelength of measurement object molecules 11 in a medium M is oscillated by a pulse laser light source 12a, a pressure wave PW is generated by the photo-acoustic effect with the measurement object molecules 11, and it is detected by a microphone 14a. A signal processing means 15 converts the detection signal into the concentration signal out1 of the measurement object molecules 11 and also converts it into the leakage signal out2 of molecules such as an alarm signal to operate an alarm unit. A time difference measuring means 16 detects the time difference between the oscillation time of the pulse laser light source 12a and the detection time of the microphone 14a, and a position identifying means 17 identifies the distance to the measurement object molecules 11. A concentration distribution display means 18 forms and displays the concentration distribution diagram of the measurement object molecules 11 from the position signal an the concentration signal out1.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Crack development monitoring device and method by potential difference method
    • 裂缝开发监测装置和方法通过潜在差异方法
    • JP2005308544A
    • 2005-11-04
    • JP2004125779
    • 2004-04-21
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • HAMADA HARUICHIIIDA HIDEOHAYAKAWA MANABUKUROKI MASAHIKO
    • G01M99/00G01N27/20G01M19/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To estimate a crack having the size of several mm with sufficiently high accuracy by a potential difference method for estimating the pipe crack.
      SOLUTION: A pipe crack detection device has a direct-current supply electrode installed on the pipe surface, a plurality of measuring electrodes, a potential difference measuring device connected to the plurality of measuring electrodes, a storage device for storing a plurality of potential difference data prepared beforehand, and a comparison device for comparing potential difference data measured by the potential difference measuring device with the potential difference data prepared beforehand. The device has a system wherein a direct-current pulse current is supplied from the direct-current supply electrode, and data measured by the measuring electrode is compared with the data prepared beforehand by the comparison device, to thereby specify the crack.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过用于估计管道裂纹的电位差法,以足够高的精度来估计尺寸为几mm的裂纹。 解决方案:管道裂纹检测装置具有安装在管表面上的直流供应电极,多个测量电极,连接到多个测量电极的电位差测量装置,用于存储多个测量电极的存储装置 预先准备的电位差数据,以及用于将由电位差测量装置测得的电位差数据与预先准备的电位差数据进行比较的比较装置。 该装置具有从直流供给电极供给直流脉冲电流的系统,将由测量电极测量的数据与比较装置预先准备的数据进行比较,从而指定裂纹。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI