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    • 3. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL PROTECTION RELAY
    • JPH114533A
    • 1999-01-06
    • JP17327097
    • 1997-06-12
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • YABE KUNIAKIKODA JUNYAMAKAWA HIROSHIYAMAURA MITSURUNAKANO SATOSHISATO CHIKAOHORI MASAO
    • G01R19/04G01R19/165H02H3/28H02H7/045
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a digital protection relay functioning surely in response to a failure in a transformer by blocking the output from a differential protection element using the output from an excitation inrush current countermeasure element having means for delaying the reset of the output from a decision means by a specified time thereby preventing the differential protection element surely from acting with the excitation inrush current of the transformer. SOLUTION: A differential relay 1 comprises an amplitude operating section 21, a flatness deciding section 22, a reset delay timer 23 and an excitation inrush current countermeasure element 61. A differential current Id operated at the differential current operating section 14 of a differential element 5 is introduced to the excitation inrush current countermeasure element 61 and the amplitude J is determined at the amplitude operating section 21 by performing an operation for detecting the amplitude. When it is lower than a specified value k, the flatness deciding section 22 produces an output. On the other hand, output from the reset delay timer 23 is inverted through a NOT operating circuit 19 and ANDed, through an SND circuit 20, with an output from the differential element 5 in order to block the output from the differential element 5 operating with an excitation inrush current thus preventing erroneous action of the differential relay 1.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • GROUNDING DISTANCE RELAYING APPARATUS
    • JPH09205724A
    • 1997-08-05
    • JP1122296
    • 1996-01-25
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • MAEDA TAKAFUMIYAMAKAWA HIROSHISATO MAKOTOSAITO HIROSHI
    • G01R31/02H02H3/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize highly accurate distance calculation of a fault point by calculating distance to a fault point using an inverse phase current or difference of inverse phase current as the polarity amount on the basis of a current and zero-phase current, inverse phase current of self line or difference of inverse phase current before and after fault and system voltage of self end. SOLUTION: A current Ip and zero phase current Io of self line are detected by a self line current detecting means 31 based on an output current of a current transformer 23 and an inverse phase current In of self line is also detected by means of a self line inverse phase current detecting means 32. Moreover, a phase voltage Va of self end is detected by means of a voltage detecting means 33 on the basis of an output voltage of a transformer 24 for gauge. Based on each detected output, a grounding fault point calculating means 34 calculates a reactance corresponding to distance up to the fault point from the setting point of a relay 30 to obtain the ground distance by the arithmetic expression using an inverse phase current In as the polarity amount. Thereby, the grounding fault in the electrical station near the power source end which is always not easily influenced by a load current can be detected quickly.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • GROUNDING DISTANCE RELAY
    • JPH10322887A
    • 1998-12-04
    • JP12974497
    • 1997-05-20
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORPTOSHIBA SYST TECH KK
    • MAEDA TAKAFUMIYAMAKAWA HIROSHISAITO HIROSHIKUROSAWA YASUHIROAMO HIDEYA
    • G01R31/08H02H3/38H02H3/40H02H7/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grounding distance relay that cannot be affected by a load current and a fault point resistance, even if the relay is applied to a high-resistance grounding system. SOLUTION: When a first means 11 calculates a reverse phase current, and at the same time a second means 12 detects a grounding fault phase when distance to a fault point is calculated by introducing the voltage and current of a power system, the phase difference between a reference voltage where the level and phase of third means 13, 14, and 15 do not change even by a ground accident and a reverse phase current that is calculated by a first means 11 is calculated before and after the fault accident is detected, and at least the reverse phase current and phase before the grounding accident is detected, are retained. Further, fourth means 16 and 17 calculate the phase change content of the reverse phase current caused by a load current and a fault point resistance based on the reverse phase current after the fault accident and the reverse phase current and the phase difference before the fault accident occurs and then the phase difference after the grounding fault occurs and then phase-shifts the reverse phase current after the grounding accident according to the phase change content as the amount of polarity. Based on the amount of polarity, a range-finding operation means 18 calculates the distance to the fault point.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • GROUND FAULT DETECTING RELAY
    • JPH0837726A
    • 1996-02-06
    • JP17424194
    • 1994-07-26
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • MAEDA TAKAFUMIYAMAKAWA HIROSHISATO MAKOTOKUROSAWA YASUHIRO
    • H02H3/34H02H3/28
    • PURPOSE:To detect the ground fault of a transmission line with high sensitivity by only using the instrument transformer of its own system by performing ground fault detection and discrimination when the AND condition of outputs from an opposite-phase voltage detecting means and zero-phase voltage detecting means is met. CONSTITUTION:An opposite-phase voltage detecting section 11, the sensitivity of which is adjusted so that it can become lower than that of another opposite- phase voltage detecting section 13, immediately detects a ground fault when the absolute value of the opposite-phase voltage across its terminals becomes larger than a fixed value and a zero-phase voltage detecting section 12, the sensitivity of which is adjusted so that it can become lower than that of another zero-phase detecting section 14, immediately detects a ground fault having a large fault-point resistance when the absolute value of the zero-phase voltage across its terminals becomes larger than a fixed value. A ground fault discriminating section 17 discriminates the ground fault when one of the sections 11 and 13 and sections 12 and 14 detects fault. Therefore, ground faults can be detected with high reliability.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL GROUND-FAULT DISTANCE RELAY
    • JPH10327529A
    • 1998-12-08
    • JP14863797
    • 1997-05-22
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COTOSHIBA CORP
    • MAEDA TAKAFUMIYAMAKAWA HIROSHIKUROSAWA YASUHIRO
    • H02H3/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of a reactance measuring error even when the ratio of the actual resistance portion of the line constant of a transmission line to the reactance of the line is different, by calculating the voltage drop from an accident point to the installed point of a ground-fault distance relay which occurs due to a one-line ground-fault accident by resolving the voltage drop into the α-component and zero component of its own line and the zero component in other phases. SOLUTION: Six equations are set up including m=kj (j=1-6) as an arbitrary time series, and unknowns Rα , R0 , R0 ', Lα , L0 , and L0 ' are calculated by means of an 8th means 18. An 8a-th means 18A discriminates whether or not the inductance of, for example, an α-component is smaller than a set value by using the value of the unknowns and, when the inductance is smaller than the set value, the means 18A discriminates that operations are conducted and the conventional reactance relay can be realized. Therefore, a digital ground-fault distance relay which can be measured and separated with accuracy even when higher harmonics, etc., are superposed when an accident happens can be realized.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method and device for evaluating protective relay system
    • 用于评估保护继电器系统的方法和装置
    • JP2011101453A
    • 2011-05-19
    • JP2009252890
    • 2009-11-04
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • SAKAI MITSURUYAMAKAWA HIROSHIKUMANO HIROYUKIOKAMURA HIROSHI
    • H02H3/05G01R31/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate evaluating whether protective relay operations are sound as a whole, even if a current transformer is saturated. SOLUTION: A current detected by a current transformer 15 for detecting a current flowing in a power electric wire is input to a protective relay 16, and an operation signal is output to a trip circuit 17 when an accident is determined by accident determination. When the current transformer 15 of a protective relay system for opening a circuit breaker 13d according to a trip command from the trip circuit 17 has such characteristics that it is saturated to the maximum accident current, a simulated saturation accident current simulating a detection signal of the current transformer 15 when the current transformer 15 is saturated to the maximum accident current is input to the protective relay 16. Operation time from an input of the simulated saturation accident current to the protective relay 16 to an output of a trip command from the trip circuit 17 is measured, and it is evaluated that the protective relay system is sound when the operation time is within a prescribed predetermined time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使电流互感器饱和,为了便于评估保护继电器操作是否整体声音。 解决方案:用于检测在电力电线中流动的电流的电流互感器15检测到的电流被输入到保护继电器16,并且当事故由事故确定确定时,将操作信号输出到跳闸电路17 。 当根据来自跳闸电路17的跳闸命令打开断路器13d的保护继电器系统的电流互感器15具有饱和到最大事故电流的特性时,模拟饱和事故电流的模拟饱和事故电流 将电流互感器15饱和到最大事故电流的电流互感器15输入到保护继电器16.从模拟饱和事故电流输入到保护继电器16到从跳闸电路的跳闸命令的输出的操作时间 17,并且当操作时间在规定的预定时间内时,评估保护继电器系统是否良好。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT