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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Dryer and drying method
    • 干燥和干燥方法
    • JP2012079607A
    • 2012-04-19
    • JP2010225346
    • 2010-10-05
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KUMAGAI KIYOSHIFUKUSHIMA KAZUAKITAKAGI HIROTAKA
    • H01M14/00F26B9/06F26B21/08H01L31/04
    • Y02E10/542
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a photoelectric conversion element from being deteriorated due to water.SOLUTION: An absorbent 302 is provided between a photoelectric conversion element 301 and an external container 303, and a sensor 304 is provided in a part of the absorbent 302. A sensor 305 is provided on an outer side face of the external container 303. A shutter 306 is provided on a side face of the external container 303. The dryer is configured so that airtightness within the external container 303 is kept while the shutter 306 is closed. On the other hand outer, air comes into the external container 303 when the shutter 306 is opened. When difference of humidity between the sensor 304 and the sensor 305 exceeds a prescribed threshold, the shutter 306 is opened to introduce the outer air so that the absorbent 302 is reproduced. This invention is applicable to a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element.
    • 要解决的问题:防止光电转换元件由于水而劣化。 解决方案:吸收剂302设置在光电转换元件301和外部容器303之间,传感器304设置在吸收体302的一部分中。传感器305设置在外部容器的外侧面 快门306设置在外部容器303的侧面上。干燥器构造成使得在快门306关闭的同时保持外部容器303内的气密性。 另一方面,当打开快门306时,空气进入外部容器303。 当传感器304和传感器305之间的湿度差超过规定的阈值时,打开快门306以引入外部空气,使吸收体302再生。 本发明可应用于染料敏化光电转换元件。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Fuel battery, fuel battery system, and electronic appliance
    • 燃料电池,燃料电池系统和电子设备
    • JP2010251317A
    • 2010-11-04
    • JP2010076065
    • 2010-03-29
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KUMAGAI KIYOSHI
    • H01M8/06H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/1011H01M8/0258H01M8/04089H01M8/04201H01M8/04559H01M8/0668H01M8/2459H01M8/2483H01M16/006Y02E60/523
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel battery which can suppress the deterioration of an anode electrode by using a low-cost means while removing a produced carbon dioxide; and to provide a fuel battery system having the fuel battery and an electronic appliance. SOLUTION: In the fuel battery, a groove 22 (a first groove 221 and a second groove 222) is disposed in a surface opposed to an anode electrode of an anode-side planar member 20. The first groove 221 is formed in the region opposed to the anode electrode, and the second groove 222 is formed up to an exit 222A of the side surface of the anode-side planar member 20 by branching off from the first groove 221. The carbon dioxide produced by the electric chemical reaction of a fuel F is exhausted through the groove 22. Since the groove 22 does not pierce the anode-side planar member 20, the unused fuel F is absolutely transported through the surface of the anode electrode, so that the fuel F is consumed enough and is prevented from being exhausted to the outside of the fuel battery system. Also, by providing a valve 23 in the groove 22, the forced entry of air into a fuel vaporizing room 42 is suppressed during power generation stop. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决方案:提供一种燃料电池,其能够在除去生成的二氧化碳的同时,通过使用低成本装置来抑制阳极电极的劣化; 并且提供具有燃料电池和电子设备的燃料电池系统。 解决方案:在燃料电池中,在与阳极侧平面构件20的阳极电极相对的表面中设置有槽22(第一槽221和第二槽222)。第一槽221形成为 与阳极电极相对的区域,并且第二槽222通过从第一槽221分支而形成为直到阳极侧平面构件20的侧表面的出口222A。通过电化学反应产生的二氧化碳 燃料F通过槽22排出。由于槽22不刺穿阳极侧平面构件20,所以未使用的燃料F绝对地通过阳极电极的表面传输,使得燃料F被足够的消耗, 被防止被排出到燃料电池系统的外部。 此外,通过在槽22中设置阀23,在发电停止时抑制空气进入燃料蒸发室42的强制进入。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Photoelectric conversion element
    • 光电转换元件
    • JP2012079606A
    • 2012-04-19
    • JP2010225345
    • 2010-10-05
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KUMAGAI KIYOSHITSUDA RYOHEI
    • H01M14/00
    • H01M14/005Y02E10/542
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a photoelectric conversion element from being deteriorated due to moisture.SOLUTION: A dye sensitized photoelectric conversion element comprises: glass 11 with a transparent conductive film; a dye electrode 12; an electrolyte 13; a counter electrode 14; and glass 15 with a transparent conductive film. A moisture-absorbing porous film 101 is included in the electrolyte 13. The moisture-absorbing porous film 101 comprises a material having a moisture-absorbing function, the material selectively taking in water without taking in the electrolyte 13. For example, a hygroscopic separator (cellulose) subjected to dehydration treatment is used for the moisture-absorbing porous film 101. Moreover, an electrolyte including a powdered absorbent dispersed therein may be used in place of the moisture-absorbing porous film 101. The present invention can be applied for a dye sensitized photoelectric conversion element.
    • 要解决的问题:防止光电转换元件由于水分而劣化。 染料敏化光电转换元件包括:具有透明导电膜的玻璃11; 染料电极12; 电解液13; 对电极14; 和具有透明导电膜的玻璃15。 吸湿多孔膜101包含在电解质13中。吸湿多孔膜101包括具有吸湿功能的材料,该材料选择性地吸收水而不吸入电解质13.例如,吸湿分离器 (纤维素)用于吸湿多孔膜101.此外,可以使用包含分散在其中的粉末状吸收剂的电解质来代替吸湿多孔膜101.本发明可以应用于 染料敏化光电转换元件。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion element, and method for manufacturing electronic device
    • 制造光电转换元件的方法和制造电子器件的方法
    • JP2012199096A
    • 2012-10-18
    • JP2011062893
    • 2011-03-22
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • TSUDA RYOHEIMOROOKA MASAHIROKUMAGAI KIYOSHITAKADA HARUMI
    • H01M14/00H01L31/04
    • H01G9/2004H01G9/2031Y02E10/542Y02P70/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a photoelectric conversion element enabling the simplification of the manufacturing process, significant reductions in the amount of various kinds of solutions such as a photosensitizing dye solution used, and reductions in manufacturing costs.SOLUTION: In the manufacturing process of a photoelectric conversion element comprising an electrolyte layer between a porous electrode 3 and a counter electrode, at least one of the steps of treating the porous electrode 3 with a solution is performed by pressing a retaining material 9 retaining the solution against the porous electrode 3 to provide the porous electrode 3 with the solution from the retaining material 9. In the manufacturing process of a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element, for example, an adsorption treatment with a photosensitizing dye is provided by pressing the retaining material 9 retaining a photosensitizing dye solution against the porous electrode 3 to provide the porous electrode 3 with the photosensitizing dye solution from the retaining material 9.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够简化制造工艺的光电转换元件的制造方法,可以显着减少各种溶液的量,例如使用的光敏染料溶液和降低制造成本。 解决方案:在包括在多孔电极3和对电极之间的电解质层的光电转换元件的制造过程中,通过按压保持材料来执行至少一个用溶液处理多孔电极3的步骤 9将溶液保持在多孔电极3上,以使多孔电极3具有来自保持材料9的溶液。例如,在染料敏化光电转换元件的制造过程中,用光敏染料进行吸附处理由 将保持光敏染料溶液的保持材料9压在多孔电极3上,以使多孔电极3具有来自保持材料9的光敏染料溶液。版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system and electronic apparatus
    • 燃料电池系统和电子设备
    • JP2010232074A
    • 2010-10-14
    • JP2009079808
    • 2009-03-27
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KUMAGAI KIYOSHI
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system capable of controlling deterioration of a power generation unit in its power generation halt state in a simple structure.
      SOLUTION: In the fuel cell system 1 in its power generation halt state, voltage V3 generated at the power generation unit 10 is detected and liquid fuel F is supplied to a fuel cell 2 whenever the voltage V3 gets below a predetermined voltage value. In the power generation halt state, oxygen partial pressure on the side of an anode electrode 12 rises by intrusion of outside air through a groove 22 as a gas exhausting unit. The oxygen partial pressure rise should be avoided as much as possible, as it causes deterioration of the power generation unit. The oxygen partial pressure has close co-relation with the voltage V3; when the oxygen partial pressure rises, the voltage V3 falls off accordingly. If the liquid fuel F is supplied during halt of power generation, an amount of oxygen collected on the anode electrode 12 side is exhausted outside through the groove 22 by as much as the amount of the fuel. Supply of the liquid fuel F whenever the voltage V3 falls off the predetermined voltage value controls the oxygen partial pressure from going over the predetermined value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够以简单的结构控制发电单元在其发电停止状态下的劣化的燃料电池系统。 解决方案:在其发电停止状态的燃料电池系统1中,只要电压V3低于预定电压值,就检测在发电单元10处产生的电压V3,并向燃料电池2供应液体燃料F. 。 在发电停止状态下,阳极电极12侧的氧分压通过作为排气单元的槽22的外部空气的侵入而上升。 应尽可能避免氧气分压上升,因为它会导致发电机组的劣化。 氧分压与电压V3密切相关; 当氧气分压升高时,电压V3相应下降。 如果在发电停止期间供给液体燃料F,则在阳极电极12侧收集的氧气的量通过槽22排出外部多达燃料量。 每当电压V3下降预定电压值时供应液体燃料F,则控制氧分压超过预定值。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing method thereof
    • 光电转换装置及其制造方法
    • JP2012204046A
    • 2012-10-22
    • JP2011065588
    • 2011-03-24
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • FUKUSHIMA KAZUAKITAKAGI HIROTAKAHANYU KAZUTAKAMUROYAMA MASAKAZUMATSUNAGA TORUSUGAWARA KAZUHIKOKOBAYASHI IZUMIKUMAGAI KIYOSHIHOSOYA MAMORU
    • H01M14/00H01L31/04H01M4/74
    • Y02E10/542Y02P70/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric conversion device capable of increasing the area of a semiconductor layer which contributes to the photoelectric conversion (power generation) in the photoelectric conversion device.SOLUTION: A photoelectric conversion device comprises: (A) a first substrate 21 and a second substrate 22; and (B) a semiconductor layer 31, a first collector 51 having a first face 51a opposed to the first substrate and a second face 51b opposed to the second substrate, an electrolyte layer 41, a catalyst layer 32 and a second collector 61 which are sequentially arranged from the first substrate side between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22. The first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 are sealed together at their outer edges. The first collector 51 is made of a conductive material with a number of through-holes formed thereon. Part in the thickness direction of the semiconductor layer formed on the first face 51a of the first collector 51 enters the through-holes formed on the first collector 51.
    • 解决的问题:提供能够增加有助于光电转换装置中的光电转换(发电)的半导体层的面积的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括:(A)第一基板21和第二基板22; 和(B)半导体层31,具有与第一基板相对的第一面51a和与第二基板相对的第二面51b的第一集电体51,电解质层41,催化剂层32和第二集电体61, 从第一基板侧依次布置在第一基板21和第二基板22之间。第一基板21和第二基板22在其外边缘处被密封在一起。 第一集电体51由其上形成有多个通孔的导电材料制成。 形成在第一集电体51的第一面51a上的半导体层的厚度方向的部分进入形成在第一集电体51上的通孔。(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Control apparatus and method, and electric power generation device and method
    • 控制装置和方法,以及电力发电装置和方法
    • JP2012007519A
    • 2012-01-12
    • JP2010142866
    • 2010-06-23
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KUMAGAI KIYOSHIHOSOYA MAMORU
    • F03D7/04H01L31/042
    • Y02E10/50Y02E10/723
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently generate electric power.SOLUTION: A statistical information calculation part 257 calculates an angular dependence power generation amount of solar energy generation and an angular dependence power generation amount of wind energy generation, and adds them to calculate the angular dependence amount of the total power generation amount of the wind and solar energy generation device 100. An attitude control part 258 controls a fin operation part 261 or a body operation part 262 based on the angular dependence of the total power generation amount obtained like this, and controls the attitude of the wind and solar energy generation device 100 so that the total power generation amount becomes the maximum as an example. The apparatus is applicable to a control apparatus or the like for controlling the attitude of the power generation device.
    • 要解决的问题:有效地发电。 解决方案:统计信息计算部分257计算太阳能产生的角度依赖性发电量和风力发电的角度依赖发电量,并将它们相加以计算总发电量的角度依赖量 风力和太阳能发电装置100.姿态控制部分258基于如此获得的总发电量的角度依赖性来控制翅片操作部分261或身体操作部分262,并且控制风和太阳能的姿态 能量产生装置100,以使总发电量成为最大值为例。 该装置适用于控制发电装置的姿态的控制装置等。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT