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    • 1. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF REDUCED IRON
    • JPS61276910A
    • 1986-12-06
    • JP11839685
    • 1985-05-31
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • KAMEI YASUOMIYAZAKI TOMIOYAMAOKA HIDEYUKIFUKAGAWA MAKOTOTACHIBANA MASAHISA
    • C21B13/02C21B13/14
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the unstability of the condition of a reduction furnace by the reduction powdering of sintered ore in the stage of reducing the sintered ore in a shaft furnace in which the sintered ore is used as a raw material by preheating the sintered ore to a specific temp. or above and charging the same into the reduction furnace. CONSTITUTION:The sintered ore 18 as the iron raw material is supplied through a charging hopper 19 and a chute 20 into a preheating chamber 21. A combustion chamber 24 is provided between the chamber 21 and the reduction furnace 12 in the lower part. Oxygen and combustible gas are supplied through an inlet 28 into the furnace and is burned to the high temp. gas of about 700 deg.C so as to heat the sintered ore in the chamber 21. The sintered ore is heated to 400-600 deg.C at which the reduction powdering arises. Since the heating gas is the non-reducing gas contg. CO2 and H2O by the combustion of CO and H2, the gas enters the reduction furnace 12 without inducing the reduction powdering. The high-temp. reducing gas consisting essentially of the CO and H2 generated in the furnace 1 is supplied from a tuyere 13 to reduce the sintered ore 14 to the half-reduced iron in the solid phase. The reduced iron is then taken out of the furnace.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN IRON
    • JPS63130707A
    • 1988-06-02
    • JP27838686
    • 1986-11-20
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • KAMEI YASUOMIYAZAKI TOMIOYAMAOKA HIDEYUKITACHIBANA MASAHISA
    • C21B11/02
    • PURPOSE:To improve carburization, siliconization and de-sulfurization and to economically produce molten iron having good quality by blasting suitably adjusted blast temp. and oxygen concentration into a cylindrical type furnace and burning CO and H2 in the furnace gas by blowing combustible gas. CONSTITUTION:Ferrous raw material 8, coke 9, slag making agent 10, etc., are charged from furnace top raw material charging hole 1 in the cylindrical furnace. Next, the above coke 9 is burnt by blasting air 11 from tuyeres 4, to generate high temp. gas and the ferrous raw material 8 is melted by this sensible heat. The molten iron 12 and molten slag 13 thus produced are discharged from iron and slag tapping holes 5, 6 at the lower part of the furnace and the generated gas is recovered from a gas recovery hole 2 at the upper part of the furnace. In this above iron-making process, assuming that CO2/(CO2+ CO) and H2O/(H2O+H2) is gas generated by combustion of the coke 9 both become zero, the blast temp. and the oxygen concentration are adjusted to blast, so that the blast temp. rises to >=2,000 deg.C. Further, the combustible gas 14 is blown from a blowing holes 7 in the furnace side wall part 3 at the upper part of tuyeres 4, to burn CO and H2 in the furnace gas, and the charging materials are heated by the sensible heat.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON
    • JPS62124210A
    • 1987-06-05
    • JP26173085
    • 1985-11-21
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • KAMEI YASUOMIYAZAKI TOMIOYAMAOKA HIDEYUKITACHIBANA MASAHISA
    • C21B11/02C21B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the content of Si in a molten iron and to increase the amt. of the gas to be generated in a process for production for gasifying coal and coke blown through tuyeres with O2 and steam, and melting and carburizing reduced iron, etc., with the formed gas by further blowing prescribed materials through said tuyeres. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber (a) consisting of a packed bed of coke, coal, and limestone charged from supply ports 6 is formed in front of the tuyeres 5 of a melting and gasifying furnace. A heating part (b) and melting part (c) consisting of the packed beds of coke 9 and reduced iron 10 successively charged from a supply port 8 are respectively formed in the central part of the furnace body and the upper part of the heating part (b) in front of the chamber (a). The coke and coal are burned and gasified when O2 2, steam 3 and pulverized coal 4 are blown from the tuyeres 5. The formed gas pass the heating part (b) and melts the reduced iron of the melting part (c). >=1 Kinds of iron oxide 25, reduced iron and basic auxiliary raw materials 26 are blown in the form of powder together with pulverized coal 4, etc., from the tuyeres 5.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of sintered chrome ore
    • 烧结铬的制造
    • JPS61117234A
    • 1986-06-04
    • JP23882684
    • 1984-11-13
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • FUKAGAWA MAKOTOYAMAOKA HIDEYUKIKAMEI YASUOTACHIBANA MASAHISA
    • C22B1/16
    • PURPOSE: To increase the product yield of sintered chrome ore and to improve the strength and reducibility by crushing and screening chrome ore to provide a proper grain size, adding fine granules of CaO, SiO and MgO sources and coke, and carrying out kneading and sintering.
      CONSTITUTION: Chrome ore is crushed and screened so that grain size is ≤0.5mm and granules of ≤0.1mm grain size account for ≤30wt% of the total amount. Fine granules of CaO and SiO sources or CaO, SiO and MgO sources are added as a flux by ≥about 35% in total, and coke is further added. They are kneaded and sintered with a Dwight-Lloyd sintering apparatus or a Greenawalt pan. This method is applicable to the manufacture of ferrochrome useful as an additive for steel.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:提高烧结铬矿的产品产率,通过粉碎和筛选铬矿提供适当的粒度提高强度和还原性,加入CaO,SiO和MgO源和焦炭的微粒,并进行捏和烧结 。 构成:将铬矿粉碎并筛分,使晶粒度≤0.5mm,粒径<= 0.1mm的颗粒占总量的<= 30wt%。 加入CaO和SiO源或CaO,SiO和MgO源的细颗粒作为助熔剂总共≥35%,进一步加入焦炭。 它们用德怀特 - 劳埃德(Dwight-Lloyd)烧结设备或绿色瓦盘搅拌并烧结。 该方法适用于可用作钢的添加剂的铬铁的制造。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for controlling characteristic of reducing gas in production of reduced iron
    • 控制还原铁生产中减少气体特性的方法
    • JPS61130411A
    • 1986-06-18
    • JP25372484
    • 1984-11-29
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • KAMEI YASUOYAMAOKA HIDEYUKIFUKAGAWA MAKOTOTACHIBANA MASAHISA
    • C21B13/00C21B11/02C21B13/02C21B13/14
    • PURPOSE: To improve the production efficiency of reduced iron by controlling adequately the temp. and compsn. of the reducing gas generated by the gasfication of fuel in the stage of supplying the reducing gas to a vertical type reduction furnace and producing the reduced iron from iron ore.
      CONSTITUTION: Coke 14 is charged into a gasifying furnace 1 and coal fuel 12 and gaseous oxygen 13 are supplied into the furnace through tuyeres 11 so as to be imperfectly burned and to generate the reducing gas consisting essentially of CO and H
      2 . The reducing gas is supplied through a pipeline 3 into the vertical type reduction furnace 2 to reduce lumped iron oxide 10 and to produce the solid reduced iron 15. The compsn. of CO, H
      2 , etc., in the reducing gas and the temp. are respectively measured with an analyzer 7 and a thermometer 6 provided to the pipeline 3 for the reducing gas and the flow rates of the O
      2 , CO
      2 and H
      2 O to be blown through gas blowing pipes 4-1, 4-2, 4-3 are regulated adequately by respective flow rate regulating valves 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 to control the temp. and compsn. components of the reducing gas entering the furnace 2, by which the reduced iron is produced with high thermal efficiency and reduction efficiency.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过充分控制温度来提高还原铁的生产效率。 和compsn。 在将还原气体供给到垂直型还原炉的阶段中由燃料气化产生的还原气体,并从铁矿石生产还原铁。 构成:将焦炭14装入气化炉1中,将煤燃料12和气态氧13通过风口11供入炉中,使其不完全燃烧并产生基本上由CO和H2组成的还原气体。 还原气体通过管道3供给到垂直型还原炉2中,以减少集中氧化铁10并产生固体还原铁15。 的CO,H2等,在还原气体和温度下。 分别用分析器7和设置在管道3上的还原气体的温度计6和通过气体吹送管4-1,4-2,4-3吹送的O 2,CO 2和H 2 O的流量进行测量。 通过相应的流量调节阀5-1,5-2,5-3充分调节以控制温度。 和compsn。 进入炉2的还原气体的成分,通过该成分制造还原铁,具有高的热效率和还原效率。