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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Denitriding and refining method for high chromium steel
    • 高铬钢的浸渍和精炼方法
    • JPS5763620A
    • 1982-04-17
    • JP12145280
    • 1980-09-01
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • SANAMI KAORUTAGA MASAYUKIISHIHARA KAZUOSAKANE TAKEYOSHIMORISHIGE MITSUYUKI
    • C21C7/00C21C7/10
    • C21C7/10
    • PURPOSE:To lower the content of nitrogen by interrupting the supply of an oxidizing gas and an oxidizer temporaily in the region where the carbon concn. in molten steel is above the critical carbon concn. in a decarbonization process and subjecting the molten steel to high vacuum treatment at the time of producing high chromium steels with a vacuum refining furnace. CONSTITUTION:A denitriding and refining method of kexecuting high vacuum treament during oxygen blown refining and decarbonizing at the time of producing high chromium steels such as alloy steels contg. 5-35 Cr, and ferrite or austenite stainless steels. At this time, the supply of an oxidative gas such as oxygen and an oxidizer is interrupted temporarily in the region where the carbon concn. in the molten steel is above the critical carbon concn. and the molten steel is subjected to high vacuum treatment, whereby denitriding reaction is accelerated. In some cases, the molten steel is sujbected to disoxidation treatment by adding a disoxidizer after the temporary interruption of the supply of the oxidative gas and oxidizer, thence it is subjected to the high vacuum treatment.
    • 目的:通过中断碳浓缩区域内的氧化气体和氧化剂的供应来降低氮含量。 在钢水中高于关键碳浓度。 在脱碳工艺中,在用真空精炼炉生产高铬钢时对钢水进行高真空处理。 构成:在生产高铬钢如合金钢时,在吹氧精炼和脱碳期间执行高真空处理的脱氮和精炼方法, 5-35 Cr,和铁素体或奥氏体不锈钢。 此时,氧气和氧化剂等氧化性气体的供给在碳浓度低的区域暂时中断。 在钢水中高于关键碳浓度。 对钢水进行高真空处理,从而加速脱氮反应。 在一些情况下,通过在临时中断氧化性气体和氧化剂的供给之后添加脱氧剂,然后对其进行高真空处理,将钢水吸附进行脱氧处理。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Elimination method of vanadium from molten ferroalloy containing chromium
    • 从含有铬的钼合金的钒的消除方法
    • JPS5947351A
    • 1984-03-17
    • JP15731882
    • 1982-09-09
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • KAMEGAWA KENICHISAKANE TAKEYOSHI
    • C21C7/00C21C7/04C21C7/076C22C33/04
    • Y02P10/242
    • PURPOSE: To oxidize and remove V as slag without oxidizing Cr in a ferroalloy, by adding a flux having BaO and Cr
      2 O
      3 as main components in the molten ferroalloy contg. V and Cr.
      CONSTITUTION: For removal of V in steel having Cr such as stainless steel, a flux consisting of BaO, Cr
      2 O
      3 , and alkaline earth metallic halides such as BaCl
      2 , BaF
      2 , CaCl
      2 or the like is added to the molten ferroalloy contg. Cr. In this case, first, a mixture consisting of components free from oxidizing agent such as Cr
      2 O
      3 is added and the oxidizing agent consisting essentially of Cr
      2 O
      3 is added slowly to bring them into reaction while stirring. Vanadium in the molten metal is oxidized to V
      2 O
      3 by Cr
      2 O
      3 , and removed by forming a stable slag with basic BaO. Cr
      2 O
      3 used as the oxidizing agent for V is reduced to Cr, and V is removed without causing any loss of Cr.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在熔融铁合金中添加以BaO和Cr2O3为主要成分的助熔剂,在铁合金中氧化并除去V作为炉渣而不氧化Cr。 V和Cr。 构成:为了在具有不锈钢的Cr的钢中除去V,将由BaO,Cr 2 O 3和碱土金属卤化物如BaCl 2,BaF 2,CaCl 2等组成的助熔剂加入到熔融铁合金中。 铬。 在这种情况下,首先加入由不含氧化剂如Cr 2 O 3的组分组成的混合物,缓慢加入由Cr 2 O 3组成的氧化剂,使其在搅拌下反应。 熔融金属中的钒通过Cr2O3氧化成V2O3,通过用碱性BaO形成稳定的渣,除去。 用作V的氧化剂的Cr 2 O 3还原成Cr,除去V而不引起Cr的损失。