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    • 2. 发明专利
    • REFINING METHOD FOR EXTRA-LOW CARBON STAINLESS STEEL
    • JPH03257114A
    • 1991-11-15
    • JP5741990
    • 1990-03-08
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • MORISHIGE MITSUYUKI
    • C21C7/068
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently refine the extra-low carbon stainless steel by subjecting the stainless steel to rough decarburizing, reducing and slag removing in an AOD furnace, then charging quick lime to the stainless steel and subjecting the stainless steel again to decarburizing, then reducing the steel without charging the quicklime thereto and tapping the steel by omitting a finishing stage. CONSTITUTION:The stainless steel is subjected to the rough decarburizing, reducing and slag removing and thereafter the quicklime is charged to the stainless steel and the steel is subjected again to the decarburizing, by which the steel is decarburized down to an extra-low carbon region at the time of refining the stainless steel in the AOD furnace. The steel is thereafter reduced without charging the quick line and is tapped by omitting the finishing stage. The increase in the carbon content after the decarburization is suppressed in this way and the extra-low carbon stainless steel contg. the carbon as little as about
    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF REFINING IN ELECTRIC FURNACE
    • JPS58167714A
    • 1983-10-04
    • JP4928982
    • 1982-03-26
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • MORISHIGE MITSUYUKIKOGA KAZUOKOGUCHI TAKASHI
    • C21C7/00C21C5/00C22C33/04
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently recover valuable elements, while contriving to save electric power unit product and to improve the speed of operation, in a Cr- contg. steel smelting process passing through the periods of melting, oxidizing and reducing, by injecting dry air into steel melt while interrupting arc heating at the reducing period. CONSTITUTION:In smelting stainless steel, CaO is charged together with a main raw material in an electric furnace and melted therein by applying an electric current to it. In succession, O2 gas is injected through a refining lance into a steel bath to perform rough decarburization. With this decarburizing reaction, valuable elements such as Cr and Mn are oxidized and transferred to slag. On the occasion of transferring to the next reducing period, Si and CaO are charged to accelerate initial reducing reaction. Thereafter, arc heating is temporarily interrupted (for about 10 min) at the reducing period, and dry air (of humidity below 0.1%) is injected through the refining lance into the steel bath. Consequently, slag-metal interfacial reaction is promoted to continue the reducing reaction. After about 50% slag is let flow outside, CaO is charged at an indispensable minimum ratio, The steel melt after passing through a finishing step is tapped.