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    • 7. 发明专利
    • WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL CIRCUIT AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH1039150A
    • 1998-02-13
    • JP19442096
    • 1996-07-24
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAKAHASHI HIROSHIHIMENO AKIRA
    • G02B6/122G02B6/13
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lessen the dependence on temp. by forming a layer having a coefft. of thermal expansion different from the coefft. of thermal expansion of a substrate. SOLUTION: The waveguide type optical circuit 2 includes at least a silicon substrate 1 and a plane type optical waveguide formed on the substrate 1. The layer having a coefft. of thermal expansion different from the coefft. of thermal expansion of the substrate 1 is formed on the lower side of the substrate 1 or the upper side of the plane type optical waveguide or both thereof. For example, the circuit is constituted by adhering a titanium-added quartz glass plate 3 which is the layer having the coefft. of thermal expansion different from the coefft. of thermal expansion of the substrate 1 on the upper side of the substrate 1 to suppress the expansion and contraction of the silicon substrate 1. At the time of manufacture, a quartz glass film is formed on the silicon substrate 1 by using a flame hydrolysis glass film deposition method and executing patterning of the waveguides by photolithography and reactive ion etching. The titanium-added quartz glass plate 3 is thereafter adhered as a low αplate by using an epoxy adhesive. Further preferably, the layer having the coefft. of thermal expansion smaller than the coefft. of thermal expansion of the substrate 1 is formed on the lower side of the substrate 1 or the upper side of the plane type optical waveguide or both thereof.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ARRAY WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
    • JPH08334637A
    • 1996-12-17
    • JP14015295
    • 1995-06-07
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAKAHASHI HIROSHIINOUE YASUYUKI
    • G02B6/12
    • PURPOSE: To stably obtain an array waveguide type optical multiplexer/ demultiplexer which is free from reflected return light by imparting a slight inclination to the direction of the groove disposed near a straight line connecting the mid-points of waveguides. CONSTITUTION: The groove 7 crossing the waveguides constituting array waveguide diffraction gratings 4(9)s cut at the canter of the array waveguide diffraction gratings 4 in order to eliminate the dependency on polarization. The groove 7 is not perpendicular to the waveguides constituting the array waveguide diffraction gratings 4 but inclines slightly with a horizontal direction. The array waveguide diffraction gratings 4 are so constituted that δθ meets the equation when the spacing of the input waveguides 2 in the juncture to a first slab waveguide 3 is defined as Δx, the radius of curvature of the first slag waveguide 3 as (f), the spacing of the plural waveguides varying in lengths in the parts intersecting with the groove as D, the effective refractive index of the slag waveguide 3 as ns , the effective refractive index of the plural waveguides varying in the lengths as nc and the angle formed by the groove 7 and the plural waveguides varying in the lengths as x/2±δθ(radian).
    • 9. 发明专利
    • CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE TM11 MODE FILTER
    • JPH08204401A
    • 1996-08-09
    • JP878295
    • 1995-01-24
    • SHIMADA PHYSICAL CHEM IND CONIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • ASARI SATORUKONDO AKIRAHIGA HIDEMITSUMORIKAWA YOFUMITAKAHASHI HIROSHI
    • H01P1/16H01P1/30
    • PURPOSE: To diffuse heat generated in a resistor bar on the wall surface of a circular waveguide satisfactorily by arranging plural cruciform dielectrics of thickness thinner than guide wave length in the circular waveguide and supporting the resistor bar with their arm parts. CONSTITUTION: Two cruciform dielectrics 7 of thickness sufficiently thinner than the wave guide length of the circular waveguide 1 and of diameter nearly equal to that of the circular waveguide 1 and with high thermal conductivity and low dielectric constant are arranged in the circular waveguide 1 keeping a prescribed interval. Such interval between the cruciform dielectrics 7 can be selected at a distance so as to negate mutual impedance non-matching in a required frequency area. Each of the arm parts 7a-7d of the cruciform dielectrics 7 is formed in such a way that a hole of same diameter as that of the resistor bar 3 is opened at a position in which an electric field in the cross-sectional direction of a circular TM mode is mostly concentrated advancing the direction of tubal axis, and the resistor bar 3 is inserted through the hole, and supported by adhering with a conductive adhesive. Therefore, the heat generated in each resistor bar 3 is propagated through the cruciform dielectric 7 and diffused on the circular waveguide 1, which suppresses temperature rise in each resistor bar 3.