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    • 1. 发明专利
    • CARBONIZING DEVICE
    • JPH0931468A
    • 1997-02-04
    • JP18389095
    • 1995-07-20
    • SHIN MEIWA IND CO LTD
    • YAMANE KENJIKONDO HIROSHITOYOSHIMA MANABUYAMAZAKI YUJI
    • C10B43/12C10B53/00C10B53/02C10B53/07C10C5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbonizing device aiming at the further effective utilization of an exhaust heat by heating a carbonizing material effectively while aiming at the production of a dry distilled gas having a high heat value. SOLUTION: This carbonizing device is constituted of a carbonizing furnace 1 with a rotary drum 12 and end part covers 13, 14 closing its both ends at not rotating state and constituted by linking one end side of tubular shaft in X-direction with a carbonizing material supplying means 2 and other end side with an exhausting means 3 and an exhausted gas treating means 5. The exhaust gas treating means is constituted of a first condenser 52 separating a dry distilled gas to a combustible gas and a crude wood vinegar liquid, a evaporating apparatus 53 and a second condenser 54 for distillation and purification of the crude wood vinegar liquid. A radiant tube burner 4 is arranged at the upper part without contacting to the carbonizing material in the carbonizing furnace, and the heat introducing end 41a and heat exhausting end 41b of the tubular body 41 are supported in the state of penetrating each of the end covers. The combustible gas is supplied to the burning burner 42 as a fuel. By connecting the heat exhausting end with the evaporator, the burnt exhausted gas is supplied as a heating source for the purification of the crude wood vinegar liquid. The temperature inside of the carbonizing furnace is directly elevated by making a thin hole in the tubular body and leaking the inside combustion gas into the furnace.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOGNIZING COLOR OF BOTTLE
    • JPH06331445A
    • 1994-12-02
    • JP12282393
    • 1993-05-25
    • SHIN MEIWA IND CO LTD
    • HAYASHI YOSHIHIROKONDO HIROSHITATEIWA JINGOHIRATA MITSUAKI
    • G01J3/50
    • PURPOSE:To accurately recognize a color of a bottle without influence of a label of the bottle by a method wherein a portion without a label or the like is abstracted as an image of a portion, by which the color of the bottle is recognized, from a picked image data of transmitted light on the basis of a level of the luminance. CONSTITUTION:A conveyer 11, 12 convey bottles which are conveyed thereto by being sorted by a sorting device to a selection device 3 via a color recognition device 2. The color recognition device 2 comprises a camera 21 that picks up an image of the bottle moving on the conveyor 12 and a control device 22 that recognizes a color of the bottle by processing the image picked up thereby. A lighting device 23 is provided on the side of the conveyer 12 opposing to the camera 21 and lights up the bottle conveyed on the conveyer 12. When it is detected whether a bottle reaches a prescribed position, transmitted light that has passed through the bottle is read. A portion without a label or the like is extracted as an image of a portion by which the color of the bottle is recognized on the basis of a level of the luminance, thereby recognizing the color of the bottle.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • BOTTLE COLOR RECOGNIZING METHOD
    • JPH06347397A
    • 1994-12-22
    • JP13486693
    • 1993-06-04
    • SHIN MEIWA IND CO LTD
    • HAYASHI YOSHIHIROKONDO HIROSHITATEIWA JINGOHIRATA MITSUAKI
    • B07C5/342G01J3/46G01J3/50G01N21/27
    • PURPOSE:To fetch image signals of both dense and light colors of bottles under suitable conditions and to accurately recognize a bottle color by recognizing the color in first recognizing step for predicting a dense color and second recognizing step for predicting a light color. CONSTITUTION:When a bottle to be desired to be recognized reaches a first imaging unit 3 of a first bottle recognizing step by a conveyor 1, a first sensor 33 senses it, and a controller 5 fetches an image signal of the bottle imaged by a first camera 32. A luminance distribution is obtained from the signal, and the luminance is compared with a preset luminance level. As a result, when it is smaller than the level, the bottle of a dense color is predicted, optimum data for recognizing the color is extracted in a first bottle color recognizing step, and compared with a luminance ratio coordinates in which the luminance is as a reference to recognize, the bottle color. When it is larger than the level, the bottle of a light color is predicted, the bottle color is recognized based on an image signal fetched by a second imaging unit 4 in a second bottle color recognizing step.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • RECOGNITION OF BOTTLE COLOR
    • JPH06331443A
    • 1994-12-02
    • JP11740393
    • 1993-05-19
    • SHIN MEIWA IND CO LTD
    • HAYASHI YOSHIHIROKONDO HIROSHITATEIWA JINGOHIRATA MITSUAKI
    • G01J3/50
    • PURPOSE:To accurately recognize a color of a bottle by a method wherein luminance differences between a reference color and three primary colors of an irradiation light from a lighting device without through the bottle so that each luminance of the three primary colors of transmitted light which passed through the bottle is corrected. CONSTITUTION:A conveyor 1 conveys bottles, which are conveyed thereto by being sorted, to a selection device 3 via a color recognition device 2. The color recognition device 2 picks up an image of the bottle lighted by a lighting device 23 and the color of the bottle is recognized by means of a control device 22. Each luminance of three primary colors of an irradiation light taken from the lighting device without passing through the bottle is read from the image of the camera 21 and by taking one of the colors as a reference, the differences of the luminance between the reference and the other colors are measured. Consequently, each luminance of three primary colors of transmitted light which passed through the bottle of which color is to be recognized is read and on the basis of the same color measured beforehand as a reference, the other colors are corrected based on the difference of the luminance. Thereby, it is possible to accurately recognize the color of the bottle irrespective of the change of the color of the light.