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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Friction relaxation material, its storage device and friction relaxation device
    • 摩擦放松材料,其储存装置和摩擦放松装置
    • JP2005075042A
    • 2005-03-24
    • JP2003305086
    • 2003-08-28
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • BAN TAKUMIISHIDA MAKOTOONO KAORU
    • B61C15/10B61K3/02C10M103/02C10M125/02C10M125/10C10N10/16C10N40/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction relaxation material, its storage device and a friction relaxation device capable of relaxing friction resistance between a rail and a wheel by an inexpensive material and stabilizing quality.
      SOLUTION: The storage device 9 stores the friction relaxation material C
      1 containing a carbon based material as a main component and the storage device 10 stores a thickener C
      2 comprising a ceramic particle for increasing friction coefficient. When the vehicle passes through a sharp curved line, the friction relaxation material C
      1 flows from a conduit 11a to a conduit 14 with compression gas and is injected from an injection port 15. As a result, friction resistance between a head apex surface 1c of the rail 1a and a step surface 4c of the wheel 4a is relaxed and lateral pressure generated between the rail 1a and the wheel 4a is reduced. The fine powder of the friction relaxation material C
      1 having a particle diameter smaller than a predetermined value is passed through a mesh part in the storage device 9 and is dropped off to a lower side, and is removed from the friction relaxation material C
      1 and is recovered in a lower storage part.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种摩擦松弛材料,其存储装置和能够通过廉价的材料使轨道和车轮之间的摩擦阻力放松并且稳定品质的摩擦松弛装置。 解决方案:存储装置9存储含有碳基材料作为主要成分的摩擦松弛材料C 1 ,并且存储装置10存储增稠剂C 2 ,包括 用于增加摩擦系数的陶瓷颗粒。 当车辆通过尖锐的曲线时,摩擦松弛材料C 1 从压力气体从导管11a流到导管14,并从注射口15注入。结果,摩擦阻力 轨道1a的头顶部表面1c和车轮4a的台阶表面4c之间的松弛,并且导轨1a和车轮4a之间产生的侧向压力减小。 具有小于预定值的粒径的摩擦松弛材料C 1 的细粉末通过存储装置9中的网状部分,并且从下侧脱落 摩擦松弛材料C 1,并在下部储存部分回收。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Rail traveling vehicle and railroad rolling stock
    • 轨道交通车辆和铁路滚动股票
    • JP2006213211A
    • 2006-08-17
    • JP2005028869
    • 2005-02-04
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • MAEHASHI EIICHIONO KAORU
    • B61K3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of wavy wear in a curved part of a rail while maintaining the safety of traveling.
      SOLUTION: The railroad rolling stock is equipped with a plurality of axles 2, 3 arranged in the traveling direction X, wheels 20a, 20b and wheels 30a, 30b which are arranged on both end parts of respective axles 2, 3 and travels on the rail, and a water discharge device 4 which sprinkles water on a rail tread 31 of the second and succeeding wheel 30a from the front in the traveling direction X. The water discharge device 4 sprinkles water on the rail tread of the second and succeeding wheel from the front in the traveling direction X.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止在轨道的弯曲部分产生波浪状磨损,同时保持行驶的安全性。 解决方案:铁路车辆配备有沿行进方向X布置的多个轴2,3,车轮20a,20b和车轮30a,30b,其布置在各个车轴2,3的两个端部上并行进 和排水装置4,其从行进方向X的前方将水喷洒到第二和后轮30a的轨道胎面31上。排水装置4将水喷洒到第二和后续的轮胎的轨道胎面上 车轮从前方行驶方向X.版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Friction easing device and friction easing method
    • 摩擦磨损装置和摩擦磨耗方法
    • JP2006188158A
    • 2006-07-20
    • JP2005002122
    • 2005-01-07
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • BAN TAKUMIISHIDA MAKOTOAOKI NOBUYORIONO KAORU
    • B61K3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction easing device and a friction easing method, jetting friction easing material when entering a sharp curve, and capable of easing friction resistance between a vehicular wheel and a rail.
      SOLUTION: The friction easing devices 5, 6 jets the friction easing material C between an inner track side rail 1a and the wheel 4a when vehicles 2A, 2B pass through the sharp curve, thereby easing the friction resistance between those. The friction easing deices 5, 6 are installed so as to correspond to the wheels 4a, 4b of a rear side bogie 4B of the forefront vehicle 2A. When the curve entry of a front side bogie 4A of the forefront vehicle 2A is detected, the friction easing device 5 jets the friction easing material C between the wheel 4a of the rear side bogie 4B of the forefront vehicle 2A and the rail 1a.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供摩擦减速装置和摩擦缓和方法,当进入锋利曲线时喷射摩擦松动材料,并且能够缓和车轮和轨道之间的摩擦阻力。 解决方案:当车辆2A,2B通过尖锐的曲线时,摩擦减速装置5,6在内轨道侧轨道1a和车轮4a之间喷射摩擦缓冲材料C,从而减轻了这些之间的摩擦阻力。 摩擦减振装置5,6安装成与前方车辆2A的后侧转向架4B的车轮4a,4b对应。 当检测到前方车辆2A的前侧转向架4A的曲线进入时,摩擦减速装置5将摩擦缓和材料C喷射在前方车辆2A的后侧转向架4B的车轮4a和轨道1a之间。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Injection device and injection method
    • 注射装置和注射方法
    • JP2010069994A
    • 2010-04-02
    • JP2008238121
    • 2008-09-17
    • Railway Technical Res InstTesu:Kk株式会社テス財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • BAN TAKUMIFUKAGAI SHINYAMATSUDA HIROYUKINAMURA AKIRAISHIDA MAKOTOONO KAORU
    • B61C15/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection device and an injection method not requiring an exclusive coating vehicle and capable of injecting an injection article to a space between a wheel and a rail only by a power vehicle. SOLUTION: The vehicle 1A is the power vehicle traveling while towing the vehicle 1B, etc. and a locomotive having an electric motor. The vehicle 1B, etc. is a vehicle to be towed by the vehicle 1A, and is a freight vehicle or a carriage having no electric motor and connected to the vehicle 1A. When the vehicle 1A enters to a sharp curve, the injection device 6A injects a friction relaxing material from the vehicle 1A side to the space between the wheel W L of a front axle of a truck 3A at a front side in an advancement direction of the vehicle 1B and the rail R L . Therefore, it is not required that the exclusive coating vehicle provided with the injection device 6A is manufactured and is connected between the vehicle 1A and the vehicle 1B, and the injection device 6B may be mounted only on the vehicle 1A. Friction resistance between the wheels W L , W R and the rail R L , R R can be relaxed at low cost. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种不需要专用涂布车辆并且仅能够通过动力车辆将注塑件注射到车轮和轨道之间的空间的注射装置和注射方法。 解决方案:车辆1A是牵引车辆1B等的动力车辆和具有电动机的机车。 车辆1B等是被车辆1A牵引的车辆,是没有电动机并且与车辆1A连接的货车或者车辆。 当车辆1A进入急剧曲线时,注射装置6A将摩擦松弛材料从车辆1A侧注射到前侧的卡车3A的前轴的车轮W L 之间的空间 在车辆1B的前进方向和轨道R L 侧。 因此,不要求设置有注射装置6A的专用涂布车辆被制造并连接在车辆1A和车辆1B之间,并且注射装置6B可以仅安装在车辆1A上。 轮W L ,W R 和钢轨R L ,R SB> R / SB之间的摩擦阻力可以在 低成本。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Injection device and method
    • 注射装置和方法
    • JP2009040372A
    • 2009-02-26
    • JP2007210354
    • 2007-08-10
    • Railway Technical Res InstTesu:Kk株式会社テス財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • BAN TAKUMIFUKAGAI SHINYAONO KAORU
    • B61C15/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide injection device capable of injecting jet materials of an optimum quantity according to adhesive states between wheels and rails of a vehicle, and an injection method. SOLUTION: A control device 17 switches opening/closing operation patterns of switching valves S 1 -S 2 to vary an injection quantity of a thickener C to three stages. When a normal injection mode is selected by an injection quantity selecting part 16, the control device 17 opens only a flow passage P 1 by the switching valve S 1 and injects a normal quantity of the thickener C. When a small quantity injection mode is selected by the injection quantity selecting part 16, the control device 17 opens only a flow passage P 0 by the switching valve S 0 to inject a small quantity of the thickener C by reducing the thickener C to the half of the injection quantity when selecting the normal injection mode. When a large quantity injection mode is selected by the injection quantity selecting part 16, the control device 17 opens only a flow passage P2 by the switching valve S 2 , and injects a large quantity of the thickener C by doubling the injection quantity of the thickener C compared with an quantity when the normal injection mode is selected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够根据车辆的车轮和轨道之间的粘合状态喷射最佳量的喷射材料的喷射装置和喷射方法。 解决方案:控制装置17切换切换阀S -S 2 的打开/关闭操作模式,以将增稠器C的喷射量改变为三级。 当通过喷射量选择部16选择了正常喷射模式时,控制装置17仅通过切换阀S 1打开流路P 1 ,并注入正常 增稠剂C的量。当通过喷射量选择部16选择少量喷射模式时,控制装置17仅通过切换阀S 0打开流路P 0 / SB>通过在选择正常注射模式时将增稠剂C减少至注射量的一半来注入少量的增稠剂C. 当通过喷射量选择部16选择大量喷射模式时,控制装置17仅通过切换阀S 2打开流路P2,并将大量的增稠器C注入 将增稠器C的喷射量与当选择正常喷射模式时的量相比增加一倍。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Injection device and method
    • 注射装置和方法
    • JP2009040371A
    • 2009-02-26
    • JP2007210353
    • 2007-08-10
    • Railway Technical Res InstTesu:Kk株式会社テス財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • BAN TAKUMIFUKAGAI SHINYAONO KAORU
    • B61C15/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide injection device capable of making a spraying quantity of jet materials substantially constant regardless of a traveling speed of a vehicle, and preventing the generation of a variation in the spraying quantity of the jet materials by the vibration of the vehicle, an injection method.
      SOLUTION: When a control device 19 decides that the vehicle 2A passes a rapid curve in either of right and left directions based on a detection result of a curve detecting part 14, the control device 19 operates a gas injecting part 6 and makes switching valves S
      1 , S
      2 , S
      L and S
      R perform opening/closing operations. The control device 19 makes the switching valves S
      1 , S
      2 , S
      L and S
      R perform the opening/closing operations to regulate a flow rate of compressed air so that the spraying quantity of a friction-reducing material C may be substantially made constant regardless of the traveling speed of vehicles 2A and 2B, etc, based on a speed detection signal outputted by a speed detecting part 13. The control device 19 switches opening/closing operation patterns of the switching valves S
      1 , S
      2 , S
      L so that a total value of throttling openings may be 1-4 according to the traveling speed of the vehicles 2A and 2B, etc, and varies the injection quantity of the friction-reducing material C to four stages.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供能够使喷射材料的喷射量基本上恒定的喷射装置,而与车辆的行进速度无关,并且防止喷射材料的喷射量由振动产生变化 的车辆,注射方法。 解决方案:控制装置19基于曲线检测部14的检测结果判定车辆2A在左右方向上通过快速曲线时,控制装置19动作气体喷射部6, 切换阀S 1 ,S 2 ,S L 和S R 执行打开/关闭操作。 控制装置19使切换阀S 1 ,S 2 ,S L 和S R /关闭操作以调节压缩空气的流量,使得摩擦减少材料C的喷射量可以基于由车辆2A和2B等的输出的速度检测信号而基本上保持不变,而不管车辆2A和2B等的行进速度如何 速度检测部13.控制装置19切换切换阀S 1 ,S 2 ,S L 的打开/关闭操作模式,使得 根据车辆2A,2B的行驶速度等,节流开口的总和可以为1-4,并且将摩擦减少材料C的喷射量变更为四级。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Injection device and injection method
    • 注射装置和注射方法
    • JP2012121452A
    • 2012-06-28
    • JP2010273885
    • 2010-12-08
    • Railway Technical Research InstituteTesu:Kk公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所株式会社テス
    • BAN TAKUMIFUKAGAI SHINYANAMURA AKIRACHIN KAONO KAORUTAKANO AKIRAHONDA KOSUKE
    • B61K3/02B61C15/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection device and an injection method capable of reliably injection-operating a solid injection material by a simple structure and stably holding the solid injection material on a rail for a long time.SOLUTION: A control device 21 instructs the injection of the solid injection material Mand a liquid injection material Mto the injection device 4. When the solid injection material Mis injected from a solid injection port 17a into the air and the liquid injection material Mis injected from a liquid injection port 18a into the air, the solid injection material M1 and the liquid injection material Mare mixed in the air and an liquid injection material Mthat has been atomized is adsorbed on the surface of the solid injection material M. Therefore, the solid injection material Mand the liquid injection material Mdrop toward the head top surface Rof the rail Rand attached to the head top surface Rin such a state that the surrounding of the solid injection material Mis covered by the liquid injection material Mand the solid injection material Mremains on the head top surface Rof the rail Rby surface tension of the liquid injection material M.
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够通过简单的结构可靠地注入固体注射材料并且将固体注射材料稳定地保持在轨道上长时间的注射装置和注射方法。 解决方案:控制装置21指示注射固体注射材料M 1 ,并且液体注入材料M 2 注入装置4.当固体注入材料M 1 从固体注入口17a注入空气中时,液体注入材料M 2从液体注入口18a向空气中注入,固体注入材料M1和液体注射材料M 2 在空气中混合并注入液体 已经雾化的材料M 2 吸附在固体注射材料M 1 的表面上。 因此,固体注射材料M 1 和液体注入材料M 2 朝向头顶表面R L 的“POST”> 1 ,并附加到头顶表面R 1 表示固体注射材料M 1 的周围被液体注入材料M 2 覆盖,固体注入材料M 在轨道R L 的头顶表面R 1 上保留 1 通过液体喷射材料M 2 的表面张力。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT