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    • 5. 发明专利
    • LIGHT BRANCHING DEVICE
    • JPS58126514A
    • 1983-07-28
    • JP967882
    • 1982-01-25
    • RICOH KK
    • SEGAWA HIDEO
    • G02B6/00G02F1/01G02F1/313
    • PURPOSE:To lessen loss of light combination and to improve efficiency of light utilization by forming a branching part by contacting and combining plural optical fibers with each other and providing a heating element in the branching part. CONSTITUTION:Optical fibers 1, 2 are buried on the surface of a base plate 4 made of an epoxy resin in a state that they are connected to each other at a part of them and the connected condition is fixed. Further, a heating element 3 is provided on the surface of the substrate 4. When a current pulse is applied to the heating element 3 to generate heat, the heat is transmitted to clad parts 11, 21 of the fibers 1, 2, and the refractive indices of clad parts 11, 21 become nearly the same as those of core parts 10, 20 due to rise of temperature in the area 30. Accordingly, when light is being transmitted in the fiber 1, the light is transmitted from the fiber 1 to 2 from the core part 10 through clad parts 11, 21 where the refractive indices are raised, and the waveguide path of the optical fiber 1 and that of the optical fiber 2 are combined to each other.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • LIGHT BRANCHING DEVICE
    • JPS5893036A
    • 1983-06-02
    • JP19197981
    • 1981-11-30
    • RICOH KK
    • SEGAWA HIDEOKOYAMA JIROUHARUNA MASAMITSU
    • G02B6/12G02F1/01G02F1/313
    • PURPOSE:To constitute a light branching device with inexpensive materials and at the same time to realize a new selecting system of an optical guidewave, by using a heat generator that heats up the area adjacent to the branching point of the optical guide wave. CONSTITUTION:An optical waveguide 2 having a high refractive index is formed on a transparent dielectric substrate 1 made of a soda glass plate. The waveguide 2 is expanded at an input side 2I and before the branching point and then branched to branches 2A and 2B at the branching point. A buffer layer 3 is provided at the branching point of the waveguide 2, and the vapor-deposited heat generating layers 4 and 5 are formed on the layer 3. When the voltage VA is applied to the layer 4, the Joule heat is produced. Thus the area adjacent to the branching point of the guidewave 2 is heated up to increase the refractive index. As a result, the numbers of beams transmitted to the guidewave 2 are allotted to the branch 2A. The good optical switching is possible by controlling the voltages VA and VB.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL READ ELEMENT
    • JPS5679372A
    • 1981-06-29
    • JP15562279
    • 1979-12-03
    • RICOH KK
    • SEGAWA HIDEOSAKURAI KOUICHIMORI KOUJIITAGAKI MASAKUNI
    • G06K7/12H04N1/028
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a real size type color optical read element at low cost, by arraying a lot of photodetectors on the substrate, dividing the respective photodetectors into three, and providing green, blue and red filters on the surface of the partial photodetecting parts. CONSTITUTION:A lot of thin film photodetectors 2 having the photoconductivity corresponding to one picture element are arrayed on the substrate 1, and these detectors 2 are divided into three partial photodetecting parts 2a, 2b, 2c, respectively. As for these partial photodetecting parts, the fitters which selectively transmit a green light beam, a blue light beam and a red light beam are provided on the photodetecting surface of the photodetecting part 2a, the photodetecting surface of the photodetecting part 2b, and the photodetecting surface of the photodetecting part 2c. The photodetecting parts 2a-2c of the photodetectors which have been constituted in this way are made to have the characteristic of a photodiode, and after that, when voltage is applied to the photodetectors in the reverse bias direction, the respective thin film photodetecting parts are charged with electricity. When a light beam is irradiated to the photodetecting parts which have been charged with electricity, the respective photodetecting parts discharge electricity depending on the quantity of light. When they are charged again, a charging current corresponding to the amount of discharge flows, and a three color signal are output by outputting a signal by the charging current at this time.