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    • 10. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER DEVICE
    • JPS55155303A
    • 1980-12-03
    • JP6370879
    • 1979-05-23
    • RICOH KK
    • SEGAWA HIDEOKOYAMA JIROUNISHIHARA HIROSHI
    • G02B6/00G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for separately connecting the elements having the function of optical filters and optical fibers by packing photosensitive material in the contact portions of the optical fibers and forming a grating directly in the layer by making use of its photosensitive characteristics. CONSTITUTION:At least two optical fibers 8, 9 which are cut and ground of clad parts 6 by a suitable length to exposre core parts 7 are coupled at a coupling length L. A layer 10 formed with optical grating is interposed in the contact portion of the optical fibers 8, 9. In forming the grating in the layer 10, the laser beams 11, 12 which are sensitive to photosensitive material are entered to the layer 10 at 2theta0 in the angle assumed by both beams to sensitize the layer 10. At this time, the bright and dark interference fringe is produced along the lengtwise direction of the optical fibers 8, 9, as a result of which only the bright fringe portions are sensitized and the optical grating is thus made. In this way, the need for separate connection of the elements having the function of optical filters and optical fibers may be eliminated.