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    • 2. 发明专利
    • INK-JET HEAD
    • JPH11170509A
    • 1999-06-29
    • JP36417397
    • 1997-12-16
    • RICOH KK
    • KATO TOMOKI
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To discharge ink efficiently and realize a highly integrated, high- density ink-jet head by effectively utilizing a large displacement at a minute gap region where a restoring force is smaller than an electrostatic force. SOLUTION: A diaphragm 3 is formed at part of a liquid chamber 5 having a nozzle 6. A potential difference is brought about between a first electrode 1 set at the diaphragm 3 and a second electrode 2 opposed to the first electrode 1 via a minute gap GAP, thereby deforming the diaphragm 3 by an electrostatic force and discharging an ink drop 9 from the nozzle 6. When a voltage larger than a critical voltage whereat the electrostatic force is larger than a restoring force of the diaphragm 3 is impressed for a suitable time, a large displacement is given rise to the diaphragm 3 with the utilization of a minute gap region where the restoring force is smaller than the electrostatic force. Since ink drops of a sufficient large size can be discharged even when the liquid chamber 5 is made small, a high-density, highly integrated ink-jet head can be realized.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING DEVICE
    • JPH09218562A
    • 1997-08-19
    • JP2269096
    • 1996-02-08
    • RICOH KKHAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
    • KATO TOMOKIKADONAGA MASAFUMIHIRANO MASAYUKI
    • G03G15/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To electrostatically charge a photoreceptor in non contact state, to improve the reliability in electrostatically charging and the efficiency in electrostatically charging, and also, to prevent the generation of ozone, by appropriately applying an electromagnetic wave and an electrical field. SOLUTION: The charger is constituted of an electromagnetic wave irradiation device 2, an electrode 1a on the rear side of the photoreceptor 1, a grid 3 as an intermediate electrode arranged between the photoreceptor 1 and the irradiation device 2, and a DC voltage power source 7, and the rear electrode 1a and the irradiation device 2 are grounded, and the voltage power source 7 is connected to the grid 3 so as to impress the negative voltage, then, an electrical field is formed in a space above the photoreceptor 1. In this case, by extending the grid 3 to the downstream side in the moving direction of the photoreceptor 1, the electrostatic charging width is increased, and also, the photoreceptor 1 in a state where the electrical field is not formed yet is prevented from coming into contact with ion with reverse polarity, so that the efficiency in electrostatically charging is improved. And also, by making the grid 3 larger than the electromagnetic wave irradiation hole 4 for the irradiation device 2, the efficiency in electrostatically charging is improved.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • IMAGE FORMING DEVICE AND ELECTRIFIER
    • JPH0784436A
    • 1995-03-31
    • JP23158693
    • 1993-09-17
    • RICOH KK
    • TAKAHASHI TOMOKOKATO TOMOKIKADONAGA MASAFUMI
    • G03G15/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the discharge between contact electrifying-members and a body which is electrified, to prevent ozone and noise and to efficiently carry out uniform electrification free of irregularities by means of a simple structure by applying to a plurality of contact electrifying-members a DC bias lower than a voltage at which discharge is initiated. CONSTITUTION:An electrifier 12 is arranged along the direction in which a photoreceptor 11 rotates, and has a plurality of blade-like contact electrifying- members 16-19 which are in contact with the photoreceptor 11. The same DC bias voltage is applied to each of the contact electrifying-members 16-19 from a power source 20. In the determination of the DC bias voltage for the application to the contact electrifying-members 16-19, the DC bias is determined based on the material of the electrifying-members 16-19 and the required electrification- potential of the body 11 which is electrified. Here, when the DC bias voltage is too high, with the result that the voltage of a gap between the contact members 16-19 and the body 11 exceeds the voltage at which the discharge is initiated, discharge is caused. Therefore, the DC bias lower than the voltage at which the discharge is initiated is applied.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • MEASURING DEVICE OF POTENTIAL
    • JPH06313782A
    • 1994-11-08
    • JP12755893
    • 1993-05-28
    • RICOH KK
    • KADONAGA MASAFUMITAKAHASHI TOMOKOKATO TOMOKI
    • G01R19/00G01R29/12G03G15/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable the measurement of a surface potential of a minute area and to obtain the distribution of the surface potential of high resolution by putting a probe and a dummy electrode in continuity and by measuring a potential appearing in the dummy electrode on the occasion when the probe approaches a potential measuring surface. CONSTITUTION:An insulative substance 1a such as resin or ceramic is fixed to the fore end of a columnar measuring probe 1 and it is made to approach a potential measuring surface 2 vertically substantially. When the measuring surface 2 is charged with electricity, a potential corresponding to a surface potential of the measuring surface 2, a capacitance C1 between the measuring surface 2 and the probe 1 and a capacitance C2 constituted of a probe 5a and a dummy electrode 3 is generated in the dummy electrode 3. This is equivalent to that two capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in series, in other words, and when the capacitance C1 is large, the potential of the dummy electrode 3 becomes large and the accuracy of measurement of the surface potential of the measuring surface 2 by a surface electrometer 5 is improved. Since the insulative substance 1a is fixed to the fore end of the probe 1, besides, a discharge hardly occurs and thus the surface potential of a minute area can be measured.