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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Impermeable structure and method for construction of impermeable structure
    • 不可计算结构的构造和方法
    • JP2008188500A
    • 2008-08-21
    • JP2007023214
    • 2007-02-01
    • Ohbayashi CorpTaiyo Kogyo Co Ltd太洋興業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MITSUMOTO JUNKITA TOSHIAKIYOSHIDA KAZUHISA
    • B09B1/00
    • Y02W30/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an impermeable structure which is capable of bonding an impermeable sheet comprising different materials and a protection mat using heat fusion. SOLUTION: The impermeable structure 1 for conducting the water shielding of the water-shielding target portion is constructed on the surface of the imperviousness target portion. It is provided with an impermeable sheet 2 that is laid on the surface of the imperviousness target portion and a protection mat 4 comprised of the different material from the impermeable sheet 2, which is laminated on the surface of the impermeable sheet 2 and which forms at least one sealed space 9 under the impermeable sheet 2 by bonding a predetermined portion to the impermeable sheet 2, and a protection mat made of a material different from the impermeable sheet 2. The structure is further characterized by integrally installing a bonding auxiliary material 8 including the same material as the impermeable sheet 2 to the bonded portion 5 of at least impermeable sheet 2 of the protection mat 4 and bonding the protection mat 4 to the impermeable sheet 2 via the bonding auxiliary material 8 by heat fusion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种不透水结构,其能够使用热熔融来粘合包含不同材料的不渗透片材和保护垫。 解决方案:在透水性目标部分的表面上构造用于进行遮光对象部分的水屏蔽的防渗结构1。 设置有不透水片材2,其被放置在不透水性目标部分的表面上,以及由与不渗透片材2不同的材料构成的保护垫4,其被层压在不渗透片材2的表面上并形成在 通过将不可渗透片材2的预定部分粘合在不渗透片材2下面的至少一个密封空间9以及由不渗透片材2不同的材料制成的保护垫。该结构的特征还在于,一体地安装包括 与不透水片材2相同的材料到保护垫4的至少不渗透片材2的接合部分5,并且通过热熔融将保护垫4通过接合辅助材料8粘合到不渗透片材2上。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Extraction method for steel underground wall
    • 钢铁地下室提取方法
    • JP2012214979A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011079240
    • 2011-03-31
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • KANAI MAKOTOMATSUMOTO SHINSASAKI TORUMITSUMOTO JUNNAKANO TORUMIURA TOSHIHIKO
    • E02D9/02E02D5/04E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for effectively reducing the frictional resistance force of a ground against a steel underground wall to be extracted.SOLUTION: In the extraction method for a steel underground wall 1 embedded in a ground 3, a pair of steel members 11, 12 are embedded in the ground 3 so that one of the pair of steel members faces one wall face of the underground wall 1 and the other of the pair of steel members faces the other wall face of the underground wall 1, a positive electrode of a DC power supply 14 is connected to the pair of steel members 11, 12 and a negative electrode of the DC power supply 14 is connected to the underground wall 1, DC voltage is applied to the pair of steel members 11, 12 and the underground wall 1 by the DC power supply 14, and then the underground wall 1 is extracted from the ground 3.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有效地降低地面对待提取的钢地下墙的摩擦阻力的方法。 解决方案:在嵌入地面3的钢地下墙壁1的提取方法中,一对钢构件11,12嵌入地面3中,使得一对钢构件中的一个面对一个壁面 地下壁1和另一对钢构件面对地下壁1的另一个壁面,直流电源14的正电极连接到一对钢构件11,12和直流电的负极 电源14连接到地下壁1,通过直流电源14向一对钢构件11,12和地下壁1施加直流电压,然后从地面3抽取地下壁1。 P>版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Final disposal facility of water exuding from waste disposal site
    • 从废物处理场排出的水的最终处理设施
    • JP2003300061A
    • 2003-10-21
    • JP2002106975
    • 2002-04-09
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • MITSUMOTO JUNOTA MASASHITAGUCHI NOBUKO
    • B09B1/00B01D1/00C02F1/04
    • Y02W10/37
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a final disposal facility of the water exuding from a waste disposal site in which the exuding water is removed by heating without emitting a bad smell to the outside. SOLUTION: This final disposal facility is used for vaporizing the exuding water discharged from the waste disposal site. The vaporizing facility to be used is arranged in a heat-insulated airtight building 6 and provided with a shallow bottom, vessel-like vaporizing tank 7 for storing the exuding water supplied from the waste disposal site, a heating means 14 for always keeping the inside of the tank 7 at a fixed high temperature, a warming means 12 for warming the inside of the building 6, an air intake fan 9 fitted to one side of the building 6 for taking outdoor air into the building 6, a ventilation fan 11 fitted to the other side of the building 6 across the tank 7 for discharging indoor air to the outside and a gas purifying means 10 interposed on the flow passage of the indoor air discharged by the fan 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供从废物处理场所排出的水的最终处置设施,其中通过加热除去渗出水,而不会向外部发出不良气味。

      解决方案:该最终处置设备用于蒸发从废物处理场所排出的渗出水。 所使用的蒸发设备布置在绝热密封建筑物6中,并且设置有用于储存从废物处理场所供应的渗出水的浅底部容器状蒸发罐7,用于始终保持内部的加热装置14 在加热装置6的内部的加温装置12,安装在建筑物6一侧以将室外空气进入建筑物6的进气风扇9,安装在通风扇11上的通风扇11, 到建筑物6的另一侧,横跨储罐7排出室内空气,并将气体净化装置10插入到由风扇11排出的室内空气的流动通道上。(C)2004, JPO

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improved soil for planting, method for producing the same, and system for producing the same
    • 改良的土壤,用于生产它们的方法和用于生产它们的系统
    • JP2003325043A
    • 2003-11-18
    • JP2002135260
    • 2002-05-10
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • SUGIMOTO HIDEOMITSUMOTO JUNITO FUJIO
    • A01G1/00C09K17/04C09K101/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved soil for planting, capable of carrying out safe and sure greening, even when a treated soil to which a cement-based material, etc., is added is used for the same.
      SOLUTION: This improved soil 1 for the planting is produced by preparing the treated soil which is given by adding a solidifying material containing the cement-based material as a main component to waste mud, such as mud from building construction, and then spraying the treated soil with dry ice particles. Thus, surface water which is attached to surfaces of soil particles or soil lumps 2 of the treated soil having a high water content is once frozen by cooling action of the dry ice particles, then a temperature difference between the soil and ambient temperature is increased so as to make a vapor pressure difference between them increase because of an increased thermodynamic potential difference between them, and therefore the frozen surface water is rapidly vaporized through a melting process. Further, the water formed in the melting process is reacted with carbon dioxide of a high concentration emitted by the dry ice particles, together with calcium contained in the treated soil, so that a calcium carbonate film 3 is formed on the surfaces of the soil particles or the soil lumps 2 of the treated soil.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供改进的种植土壤,即使在添加了水泥基材料等的处理过的土壤时也能够进行安全可靠的绿化。 解决方案:这种改良的土壤1是通过制备经处理的土壤制成的,该处理土壤是通过将含有水泥基材料的固化材料作为主要成分添加到废泥中,如建筑施工中的泥浆,然后 用干冰颗粒喷洒经处理的土壤。 因此,通过干冰颗粒的冷却作用将附着到具有高含水量的处理土壤的土壤颗粒或土壤团块2的表面水一度冷冻,则土壤和环境温度之间的温度差增加, 为了使它们之间的蒸汽压差由于它们之间的热力学电位差增加而增加,因此通过熔融过程将冷冻的表面水快速蒸发。 此外,在熔融过程中形成的水​​与干冰颗粒发射的高浓度二氧化碳以及处理过的土壤中所含的钙一起反应,使得在土壤颗粒的表面上形成碳酸钙膜3 或处理过的土壤的土块2。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Construction method for underground wall and extraction method for core material of the underground wall
    • 地下室墙体施工方法及地下室墙体材料的提取方法
    • JP2012214980A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011079241
    • 2011-03-31
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • KANAI MAKOTOMATSUMOTO SHINSASAKI TORUMITSUMOTO JUNNAKANO TORUMIURA TOSHIHIKO
    • E02D5/20E02D9/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reducing the friction resistance force of a wall body against a core material to be extracted during extracting the core material embedded in the wall body from the wall body formed of a cement-based solidification material.SOLUTION: The construction method for an earth retaining wall 1 whose wall body 2 is formed of the cement-based solidification material and in which steel core materials 3 are embedded in the wall body 2, includes the steps of: connecting a negative electrode of a DC power supply 14 to the core material 3 to be extracted and a positive electrode of the DC power supply 14 to the other core material or a steel member 11 embedded in a ground; and using the DC power supply 14 for applying DC voltage between the core material 3 to be extracted and the other core material 3 or the steel member 11 before the cement-based solidification material is hardened.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种方法,用于在从基于水泥基固化物形成的壁体提取嵌入在壁体中的芯材时,降低壁体抵靠待提取的芯材的摩擦阻力 材料。 解决方案:壁体2由水泥基固化材料形成并且钢芯材料3嵌入壁体2中的土挡土墙1的施工方法包括以下步骤:将负极 直流电源14的电极到要提取的芯材3和直流电源14的正电极到另一个芯材或嵌入地面的钢构件11; 并且在水泥基固化材料硬化之前,使用直流电源14在要被提取的芯材3与另一个芯材3或钢构件11之间施加直流电压。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for removing pollutant by using plant or microorganism
    • 通过使用植物或微生物去除污染物的方法
    • JP2003340434A
    • 2003-12-02
    • JP2002153377
    • 2002-05-28
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • SUGIMOTO HIDEOMITSUMOTO JUNITO FUJIO
    • C12N1/00B09C1/02B09C1/08B09C1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove pollutants in soil to be treated in which a cement-based material or a lime-based material is added and mixed by bioremediation or phytoremediation. SOLUTION: In the method for removing pollutants by using plants or microorganisms, carbonated water as an acidic substance is first added to the soil to be treated in which the cement-based material or the lime-based material is added and mixed (step 101). By adding the carbonate water to the soil to be treated, the alkali component in the soil derived from calcium hydroxide is neutralized by the carbonate water and a film of calcium carbonate is formed on the surfaces of granules or blocks of the soil to be treated. Then, after the pH environment in the soil is decreased to such a range that microorganisms are active or plants can grown, for example, about pH 8 to pH 9, by addition of the carbonate water, the soil to be treated is subjected to bioremediation or phytoremediation (step 102). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:去除待处理土壤中的污染物,其中通过生物修复或植物修复加入水泥基材料或石灰基材料并混合。 解决方案:在通过使用植物或微生物去除污染物的方法中,首先将碳酸水作为酸性物质加入待添加和混合水泥基材料或石灰基材料的待处理土壤中( 步骤101)。 通过将碳酸盐水添加到待处理的土壤中,来自氢氧化钙的土壤中的碱成分被碳酸盐水中和,并且在待处理土壤的颗粒或块状物的表面上形成碳酸钙膜。 然后,在土壤中的pH环境降低到微生物活性或植物可以生长的范围(例如约pH8至pH9)之后,通过加入碳酸盐水,将待处理的土壤进行生物修复 或植物修复(步骤102)。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Soil cement structure and its construction method
    • 土壤水泥结构及其施工方法
    • JP2008057117A
    • 2008-03-13
    • JP2006232016
    • 2006-08-29
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • ITO FUJIOMITSUMOTO JUN
    • E02D5/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil cement structure and its construction method for letting a boundary part of a preceding element and a following element keep sufficient water cut-off properties and strength by a simple process or configuration when constructing the soil cement structure such as an underground continuous wall.
      SOLUTION: When constructing at least the following element B by this method for constructing the water cut-off wall 10, an excavated hole 28 is dug by using blast furnace slag, fly ash, and an excavation liquid 30 containing bentonite and water and a solidifying liquid 32 containing cement, bentonite, and water is poured into the excavated hole 28 to mix the solidifying liquid 32, the excavation liquid 30, and excavated soil together and harden these mixed solidifying liquid 32, excavation liquid 30, and excavated soil.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种土壤水泥结构及其施工方法,用于通过简单的工艺或构造在施工土壤时使前一个元素和后续元素的边界部分保持足够的截水性和强度 水泥结构如地下连续墙。 解决方案:通过这种构造截水壁10的方法构造至少以下元件B时,通过使用高炉矿渣,飞灰和包含膨润土和水的挖掘液30挖出挖掘孔28 将含有水泥,膨润土和水的固化液32倒入挖掘孔28中,将凝固液32,挖掘液30和挖掘的土壤混合在一起,使这些混合固化液32,挖掘液30和挖土 。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Landfilling method using byproduct slaked lime
    • 使用生产SLAKED LIME的填土方法
    • JP2005125140A
    • 2005-05-19
    • JP2003360365
    • 2003-10-21
    • Eco-Techno CorpNippon Kaisui Kako KkOhbayashi Corp日本海水化工株式会社株式会社大林組環境テクノ株式会社
    • SUMIDA MITSUTERUMITSUMOTO JUNTANIGAWA KAZUYOSHIKONDO TERUFUMIFURUICHI NOBORU
    • E02B3/18B09B1/00B09B3/00
    • Y02A10/21
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To utilize byproduct slaked lime as a landfilling material having sufficient strength without exerting an adverse effect on environment. SOLUTION: In this landfilling method using byproduct slaked lime, first, carbide slag being byproduct slaked lime is mixed with blast furnace slag to obtain a mixture (step 101). Herein, since this carbide slag is produced in a wet manufacturing process for manufacturing acetylene in a slurry form, it is unnecessary to add water newly. Next, the mixture is solidified by hydration reaction to manufacture an improved body (step 102). By this constitution, the carbide slag is cured by the latent hydraulicity of blast furnace slag to be modified to the improved body having sufficient strength. Subsequently, the cured improved body is aerially aged to be carbonized (step 103). Next, the neutralized improved body is charged in a closed sea area as the landfilling material (step 104). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:使用副产品熟石灰作为具有足够强度的填埋材料,而不会对环境产生不利影响。 解决方案:在这种使用副产品熟石灰的填埋方法中,首先,将碳化物渣作为副产物熟石灰与高炉矿渣混合以获得混合物(步骤101)。 这里,由于这种碳化渣是以制造淤浆形式的乙炔的湿式制造方法制造的,所以不需要新添加水。 接下来,通过水合反应固化混合物以制造改进的体(步骤102)。 通过这种结构,碳化物渣通过高炉渣的潜在的水力固化而被改性为具有足够强度的改进体。 随后,将经固化的改良体进行空气老化以进行碳化(步骤103)。 接下来,将中和的改良体作为填埋材料填充在封闭的海域中(步骤104)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI