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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT FOR DIGITAL CONTROLLER
    • JPS63261401A
    • 1988-10-28
    • JP9430887
    • 1987-04-18
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • AKAHA NOBUHISAABE AKIRA
    • G05B11/36G05B11/42
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of a trouble due to a differential retracing phenomenon by finding out a differential term by a differential calculation means and calculating a differential value integrating value by a differential value integrating value calculating means. CONSTITUTION:Restriction on the operation of a differential term D of its own is removed by separating restriction on a differential term D from that on a proportional term P and an integrating term I. Namely, a proportional- integrating term PI is found out by adding the proportional term P obtained by the proportional term calculating means 3 to the integrating term I obtained by an integrating term calculating means 4 through a preadding means 7a. On the other hand, the differential term D is found out by the differential value calculating means 10 and a differential value integrating value DM is calculated by a differential value integrating value calculating means 11. The integrated value DM is added to a proportion-integration manipulated variable SN by an adding means 7 without restricting the upper and lower limits of the integrated value DM to calculate a manipulated variable (m). Prescribed restriction is applied to the found manipulated variable (m) by a restricting means 8 to form an output signal to a digital controller 2.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • INTERNAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER FOR DIFFUSION FURNACE
    • JPH07219646A
    • 1995-08-18
    • JP1019394
    • 1994-02-01
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • ABE AKIRA
    • H01L21/22G05B11/32G05B11/36G05D23/19H01L21/324
    • PURPOSE:To provide the internal temperature controller for the diffusion furnace which is fast in response speed and converged in a short time. CONSTITUTION:A master controller 10 generates a master controller output PN1 on the basis of the difference between a measured value of the internal temperature of the diffusion furnace 1 heated by a heater 2 and an in-furnace temperature set value. A slave controller 11 generates a slave controller output PN2 for heater operation on the basis of the difference between a measured value of the temperature of the heater 2 and the master controller output PN1. An attenuator 13 is connected between the master controller output PN1 and the input terminal of the slave controller 11, and the master controller output PN1 is attenuated uniformly by the attenuator 13 and then applied to the slave controller 11. An event information detector 16 is preferably connected to the master controller 10 through a PID switch 17 to selectively switch PID constants of the controllers when an event such as expectable disturbance is detected. When the slave controller output PN2 is >=100% or
    • 5. 发明专利
    • REAL TIME COMPENSATING DEVICE WITH CONDITIONAL MONITOR
    • JPS63103301A
    • 1988-05-09
    • JP24839486
    • 1986-10-21
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • AKAHA NOBUHISAABE AKIRA
    • G05B7/02G05B19/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the processing variance with a real time compensating device by utilizing the waiting time serving as the limit of the processing level reaching time and the deciding time for stability of control value. CONSTITUTION:A controller 3 which controls the temperature of a heat treatment furnace applies an arithmetic process to the difference between the actual value (pv) of controlled variable received from a detector 4 and the set temperature value SV received from a setting means 2 to produce a control signal. This signal is applied to a control means 5 like a heater, etc., for control of the controlled variable 1. At the same time, the waiting time W1 to be counted from the start point t0 of the processing time S is also set to the means 2 together with the deciding time W2 for decision of stability of the controlled variable. Thus it is decided that the actual value (pv) is not stabilized yet as long as the actual value (pv) gets out of a fixed processing level range (T/+ or - T) within a time shorter than the time W2 counted from a time point when the actual value (pv) reaches said range even though the value (pv) reaches a 1st arriving time point after the time W2 is set. Thus the counting job of the time S is not started and then the same processing is carried out when the value (pv) reaches again said fixed processing level range.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC SETTING SYSTEM OF PROFILE
    • JPS6063924A
    • 1985-04-12
    • JP17175683
    • 1983-09-16
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • AKAHA NOBUHISAABE AKIRA
    • H01L21/22H01L21/00
    • PURPOSE:To automatically and rapidly obtain a strictly heat equalized zone in a diffusion oven by a method in which an input and output relationship in a system where temperatures of three inputs and of three outputs mutually interfere is set, the observed values being given to the three inputs for obtaining parameters from the relationship, and the three inputs being determined by means of the parameters for setting the three outputs in predetermined values. CONSTITUTION:Heaters 21, 22, 23 and thermocouples 24, 25, 26 are connected to a controller 27. In an oven, profiling thermocouples 28, 29, 30 are provided near the left side, center and right side of a heat equalized zone A, respectively. A calibrating thermocouple 31 as the reference thermocouple is further provided such that it is movable in the central portion of the oven. Each of these thermocouples is connected to the controller. The controller 27 has functions of controlling the heater temperatures, for calculating the parameters in the electromotive force-temperature properties of the calibrating thermocouple, for calibrating the profiling thermocouples according to the calibrating thermocouples, for calculating parameters of the transmission function between the outside and inside temperature of the oven, and for feeding back, using the function of transmission, the difference between the observed values of the temperature in the oven and the calibrated temperature of the profiling thermocouple to the outside temperature of the oven.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • RESTRICTED LEARNING AND CONTROLLING DEVICE FOR FURNACE TEMPERATURE
    • JPH04295596A
    • 1992-10-20
    • JP5886391
    • 1991-03-22
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • ASAHI IWAOABE AKIRA
    • F27D19/00G05D23/00G05D23/19
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a learning and controlling device without receiving any affection of the saturation of control factors by a method wherein a difference with respect to a given division in an operating pattern is nullified upon learning a regulating input by inputting a difference between the set value of temperature and the measured value of temperature in a furnace and employing a relative system output in accordance with said difference. CONSTITUTION:A memory 11 for a regulating input stores the row of regulating inputs (r') impressed sequentially on an expanding system, consisting of a furnace 1 and a controller 12, in synchronized with the set value (r) of the temperature at every one cycle of an operating pattern. A regulating input generator 10 operates the renewal value of the regulating input (r') from the output (v) of a relative system 9 and the regulating input (r') when a difference (e) between the set value (r) of temperature and the temperature (y) in a furnace is impressed. Then, an output converter 20 nullify the difference (e) with respect to a given division in the operating pattern. The output converter 20 is provided with a function of replacing a part, corresponding to the given division, in which the difference (e) is to be nullified in the furnace temperature (y) in a memory 6 for output, with the set value (r) of temperature in the given division.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • INDIRECT CONTROL METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE OF MULTI-SECTION FURNACE
    • JPH04158415A
    • 1992-06-01
    • JP28350290
    • 1990-10-23
    • OKURA DENKI CO LTD
    • ASAHI IWAOABE AKIRAMANABE HIROTSUNE
    • F27D19/00G05D23/00G05D23/19G05D23/24
    • PURPOSE:To change the furnace temperature in accordance with a prescribed operation pattern without using a furnace temperature sensor by collecting the furnace temperature with control of the heater temperature, furthermore performing the learning control for repetition of the operation pattern CONSTITUTION:When the direct control is applied to the furnace temperature (y), this temperature (y) is written in a state memory 20 together with a stale variable (x). At the same time, a switch SW1 of a furnace temperature sensor 3 is closed. Then the temperature (y) is controlled with the output of a direct controller that is obtained when the variable (x), the temperature set value (r) stored in a set value memory, and the adjustment input (r') stored in an adjustment input memory 11 in response to the value (r) are inputted to the direction controller. If a direct control mode is selected for the furnace temperature, the heater temperature measured in a switching state and stored in the memory 20 is set to a heater temperature set memory 21. Then the heater temperature is controlled with the output obtained when the latest state variable (x) and the set value (x) of the memory 21 are inputted to an indirect controller 12a. Thus the effective control is attained for the temperature of a multi-section furnace.