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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SYSTEM FOR PURIFICATION OF WATER WITH ACTIVE SLUDGE
    • JPS5876189A
    • 1983-05-09
    • JP17387581
    • 1981-10-30
    • OGISHIMA YOSHIZUMIYOSHIDA ETSUROMITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • OGISHIMA YOSHIZUMIYOSHIDA ETSUROUHIROTSUJI JIYUNJIMAEDA MITSUONAKAHORI ICHIROUMAEDA KAZUO
    • C02F3/12
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize the quality of purified water, while holding the total amount of sludge in the system at a predetermined value, in purifying sewage or the like, by setting the total amount of sludge at first, and using the set value and an estimated value for the total amount of sludge obtained from information at a specified point to set the amount of excess sludge to be withdrawn. CONSTITUTION:From the output of an MLSS meter 6 inserted into an aerating cell 1, the total amont of sludge is calculated by an arithmetic circuit 7 for the total amount of sludge. On the other hand, an estimated value for the total amount of sludge is calculated by an arithmetic circuit 8 taking into consideration the quality of water to be purified, the property of sludge, the amount of air blow and the amount of excess sludge to the withdrawn. The set value of the total amount of sludge from the arithmetic circuit 8 and the estimated value for the total amount of sludge from the arithmetic circuit 7 are inputted to an arithmetic circuit 9 to determine the amount of excess sludge to be withdrawn. In addition, the outputs of a flow meter 11 for excess sludge and a densitometer 10 for excess sludge are processed by an arithmetic unit 12 to calculate the actual amount of excess sludge to be withdrawn. The output of the arithmetic unit 12 and the output of the arithmetic circuit 9 are inputted to a controller 13 for withdrawing excess sludge, withdrawal is performed by the operation of an excess sludge-withdrawing pump 4, and the total amount of sludge is held constant.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING TOTAL AMOUNT OF SLUDGE
    • JPS5876190A
    • 1983-05-09
    • JP17387681
    • 1981-10-30
    • OGISHIMA YOSHIZUMIYOSHIDA ETSUROTAKAGI TOSHIYUKIMITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • OGISHIMA YOSHIZUMIYOSHIDA ETSUROUTAKAGI TOSHIYUKIOSADA SHIYUNJIMAEDA MITSUO
    • C02F3/12G05B11/32
    • PURPOSE:To hold the total dry amount of sludge at a predetermined value over a long time, by setting the amount of excess sludge to be withdrawn on the basis of the formula of material income and outgo comprising the amount of sludge flowing into the system, the amount of outflow sludge and the amount of organic substance removed in the system. CONSTITUTION:The counted value of a densitometer 15 for inflow organic substance and the counted value of a meter 5 for the amount of inflow sewage are inputted to an arithmetic unit 16. The counted values of a densitometer 17 for organic substane to be discharged and a meter 18 for the amount of purified water are inputted to an arithmetic unit 18. An average of each of counted values calculated by the arithmetic units 16, 18 is inputted to an arithmetic unit 20, and a coefficient from a manual setting instrument 19 is applied to obtain the amount of organic substance removed in the system. The output of the arithmetic unit 20 together with the amount of inflow sludge and the amount of outflow sludge obtained by calculators 6 and 9, respectively, is inputted to an arithmetic unit 21 to calculate the amount of excess sludge to be withdrawn using the formula of material income and outgo. The obtained output is applied to a controlling circuit 14, and an excess sludge-withdrawing pump 3 is operated to hold the total dry amount of sludge in the system constant.