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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Separator for fuel cell, fuel cell stack, fuel cell vehicle, and manufacturing method of separator for fuel cell
    • 燃料电池分离器,燃料电池堆,燃料电池车和燃料电池分离器的制造方法
    • JP2007012526A
    • 2007-01-18
    • JP2005194056
    • 2005-07-01
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • UCHIYAMA NORIKOCHIBA HIROTAKAKANO MAKOTO
    • H01M8/02H01M8/00H01M8/10
    • Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separator for a fuel cell with excellent corrosion resistance and cost reduction, with contact resistance between the separator and electrodes kept at a low value under an oxidizing environment, and to provide a manufacturing method of the same. SOLUTION: The separator 3 for a fuel cell is structured of a base layer 13 formed of stainless steel with Fe as a main component and containing Cr, and an element of either Ni or Mo, a first nitride layer 15 formed directly on the base layer 13 having an M 4 N-type crystal structure with nitrogen atoms arranged in octahedral space at the center of unit cells of face-centered cubic lattice formed by transition metal atoms selected from a group of Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mo with Fe as a main component, a second nitride layer 16 containing CrN formed on the first nitride layer 15, and an oxide layer 17 formed on the second nitride layer 16 with a thickness of 15 [nm] or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有优异的耐腐蚀性和成本降低的燃料电池用隔膜,隔板和电极之间的接触电阻在氧化环境下保持在低值,并且提供一种制造方法 相同。 解决方案:燃料电池用隔板3由以Fe为主成分且含有Cr的不锈钢形成的基底层13,Ni或Mo的元素,直接形成在第一氮化物层15上的第一氮化物层15 基底层13具有具有氮原子的氮原子排列在八面体空间中的中心立方晶格的中心立方晶格的基底层13,其由选自Fe ,Cr,Ni和Mo,以Fe为主要成分,在第一氮化物层15上形成含有CrN的第二氮化物层16和形成在第二氮化物层16上的厚度为15 [nm]的氧化物层17, 减。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Mechanical seal mechanism
    • 机械密封机构
    • JP2006194282A
    • 2006-07-27
    • JP2005004402
    • 2005-01-11
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • UENO TAKAFUMIOTA TOMOHITOKANO MAKOTOKOBAYASHI YUJI
    • F16J15/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanical seal mechanism excellent in sliding characteristics of sealing rings, low in friction resistance, and excellent in a service life, at low cost.
      SOLUTION: In an embodiment, hard carbon thin film 10 composed of DLC and containing 20 atom % or less hydrogen is formed on a seal surface of a rotary seal ring 4 attached on a side of a rotor 12, or a opposite seal surface of a fixed seal ring 7 attached on a side of a housing 13 storing the rotor 12, or both seal surfaces, and mixture of glycol of one kind, two kinds or more glycol is contained in liquid to be sealed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种机械密封机构,其密封环的滑动特性优异,摩擦阻力低,使用寿命长,成本低。 解决方案:在一个实施例中,在旋转密封环4的密封表面上形成由DLC构成并含有20原子%或更少的氢的硬碳薄膜10,该旋转密封环4附接在转子12的侧面上,或相对的密封 安装在存储转子12的壳体13的侧面上的固定密封环7的表面,或两个密封面,以及一种二元醇的混合物,两种以上的二元醇被包含在待密封的液体中。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Sliding member for automobile engine
    • 汽车发动机滑动构件
    • JP2006144100A
    • 2006-06-08
    • JP2004338647
    • 2004-11-24
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • HAMADA TAKAHIROKANO MAKOTOMABUCHI YUTAKA
    • C23C14/06C23C14/32F01L1/04F01L1/14F16C33/24F16J1/16F16J9/26
    • Y02T10/865
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding member for automobile engines in which a low coefficient of friction is realized and the crack, exfoliation, etc., probably arising when a hard carbon thin film is applied to the sliding member are suppressed.
      SOLUTION: The sliding member for automobile engines slides in the presence of a lubricant, and is formed by coating a base material surface with the hard carbon thin film, in which Ra of the base material prior to the coating is ≤0.02 μm, and the film thickness of the hard carbon thin film deposited by an arc type ion plating method is 0.5 to 2.0 μm. The surface hardness of the hard carbon thin film is 1,500 kg/mm
      2 in Knoop hardness and the film thickness is 0.5 to 2.0 μm. The hydrogen atom concentration of the hard carbon thin film is ≤1atom.%. The lubricating oil containing fatty acid ester-based ash-free friction regulating agent, an aliphatic amine-based ash-free friction regulating agent, a polybutenyl succinicimide and a zinc dithiophosphate is used.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种实现低摩擦系数的汽车发动机的滑动构件,并且抑制了将硬碳薄膜施加到滑动构件时可能产生的裂纹,剥离等 。 解决方案:用于汽车发动机的滑动构件在润滑剂的存在下滑动,并且通过用硬碳薄膜涂覆基材表面而形成,其中涂覆前的基材的Ra≤0.02μm ,通过电弧型离子镀法沉积的硬质碳薄膜的膜厚为0.5〜2.0μm。 硬碳薄膜的表面硬度为Knoop硬度为1500kg / mm 2 / SP,膜厚为0.5〜2.0μm。 硬碳薄膜的氢原子浓度≤1atom。%。 使用含有脂肪酸酯类无灰摩擦调节剂,脂肪族胺类无灰摩擦调节剂,聚丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺和二硫代磷酸锌的润滑油。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Separator for fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and fuel cell vehicle
    • 燃料电池,燃料电池堆和燃料电池车的分离器
    • JP2005100697A
    • 2005-04-14
    • JP2003330184
    • 2003-09-22
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • CHIBA HIROTAKAKANO MAKOTOHIROTA TOMOYUKIOE NOBUFUMI
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separator for a fuel cell which is superior in corrosion resistance, and in which a power generation performance is improved by preventing condensation of formed water in a corner part, and provide a fuel cell stack and a fuel cell vehicle mounting the fuel stack. SOLUTION: In the separator 1 made of a metal plate for the fuel cell provided with a corrugated gas flow passage part 2 in which gas flow passage grooves 4 to circulate the gas and rib ridges 3 to conduct an electric current are adjoined and alternately arranged and in which a cross-sectional face is continued, the gas flow passage part 2 has a linear part 6 in which a plurality of the gas flow passage grooves 4 are arranged in parallel, and the corner part 7 in which the gas flow passage grooves 4 are curved approximately at the right angle to the gas flow passage grooves 4 of the linear part 6, and the ratio of a cross-sectional area of the corner part 7 to that of the linear part 6 in one gas flow passage groove 4 is made to be 1.0 to 1.2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种耐腐蚀性优异的燃料电池用隔膜,通过防止角部内的成形水的冷凝而提高发电性能,提供燃料电池堆和 安装燃料堆的燃料电池车。 解决方案:在由用于燃料电池的金属板制成的隔板1中,所述隔板1设置有波纹状气体流路部分2,其中气体流通槽4使气体和肋脊3循环以传导电流, 交替布置并且其中连续有横截面,气体流动通道部分2具有直线部分6,其中多个气体流动通道槽4平行布置,其中气体流动的角部7 通道槽4大致与直线部分6的气体流通槽4成直角弯曲,并且在一个气体流动通道槽中与角部7的直线部分6的横截面积的比率 4为1.0〜1.2。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI