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    • 1. 发明专利
    • System for detecting position of weld zone in welded steel pipe
    • 用于检测焊接钢管中焊接位置的系统
    • JPS59118275A
    • 1984-07-07
    • JP22552382
    • 1982-12-22
    • Nippon Steel CorpTokyo Keiki Co Ltd
    • YAGI TAKESHIKAWAMURA KOUJIKIMIYA YASUOHIRAMOTO KIYOHARUMIZUNO TAKEOSHIMADA HIDEYUKI
    • B23K9/12B23K9/025B23K9/127
    • B23K9/1276
    • PURPOSE:To detect easily and exactly the position of a weld zone with good reproducibility by making an ultrasonic pulse incident from an oscillator for transmission to a welding steel pipe, propagating the pulse along the weld line and detecting the change in the level of the transmitted pulse with an oscillator for reception. CONSTITUTION:A weld zone 2 of an electric welded steel pipe 1 subjected to high frequency resistance welding forms a linear weld line along the axial direction of the pipe and is subjected to an annealing treatment and bead cutting after welding. An oscillator set 5 rotating in a circumferential direction relatively with the pipe 1 is provided on the outside circumference of the pipe, and an ultrasonic pulse for scanning is emitted from an oscillator 5 for transmission of said set and is made incident and propagated in parallel with the weld line. Said pulse repeats reflection on the inside and outside pipe wall surfaces 1A, 1B of the pipe 1, and generates a large change in the pulse level in the weld zone 2 where the parallelism between the pipe walls is disturbed. Such pulse is detected with an oscillator 4 for reception whereby the position of the weld zone 2 is easily detected.
    • 目的:通过从振荡器入射的超声波脉冲传递到焊接钢管,通过沿着焊接线传播脉冲并检测传输的电平的变化,从而以良好的再现性容易地和准确地检测焊接区的位置,具有良好的再现性 脉冲与振荡器接收。 构成:经受高频电阻焊接的电焊钢管1的焊接区域2沿着管的轴向形成直线焊接线,并且在焊接之后进行退火处理和焊道切割。 在管道的外周上设置有与管1相对的圆周方向旋转的振荡器组5,并且用于扫描的超声波脉冲从用于所述组的传输的振荡器5发射并与 焊缝。 所述脉冲在管1的管壁表面1A,1B的内侧和外侧重复反射,并且在管壁之间的平行度受到干扰的同时在焊接区2中产生大的脉冲电平变化。 用用于接收的振荡器4检测这样的脉冲,从而容易地检测焊接区2的位置。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Controlling method of ultrasonic oscillation mold
    • 超声波振荡模型的控制方法
    • JPS59191545A
    • 1984-10-30
    • JP6521983
    • 1983-04-15
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • NAKAMOTO TAKESHIKAWAMURA KOUJISHIO KIYOMI
    • B22D11/16B22D11/053
    • B22D11/053
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the stable amplitude of a mold and to stabilize operation by detecting the change in the temp. of the mold according to operating conditions as a change in an oscillating acceleration and controlling the frequency for ultrasonic oscillation. CONSTITUTION:The change in the temp. of an ultrasonically oscillated mold 20 is detected as a signal for the change in an oscillating acceleration by using an acceleration sensor 10. The signal is inputted to a frequency tracking circuit 11. An oscillating frequency is so selected that the change in said acceleration attains a max. value. Said frequency is then outputted to an ultrasonic oscillator 21 or the impedance of an exciter and the oscillator 21 are matched by changing the capacity of a capacitor. The oscillating frequency is thus controlled according to the operating conditions of the mold for continuous casting and the operation is stabilized.
    • 目的:通过检测温度的变化,获得模具的稳定幅度并稳定工作。 的模具根据工作条件作为振荡加速度的变化,并控制超声波振荡的频率。 构成:温度的变化 通过使用加速度传感器10将超声振荡模具20作为振荡加速度的变化的信号进行检测。该信号被输入到频率跟踪电路11.选择振荡频率使得所述加速度的变化达到 最大。 值。 然后将所述频率输出到超声波振荡器21,或通过改变电容器的容量来匹配激励器和振荡器21的阻抗。 因此,根据用于连续铸造的模具的操作条件来控制振荡频率,并且操作稳定。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • FLAW DETECTOR FOR COPYING WELDED STEEL PIPE
    • JPS59120952A
    • 1984-07-12
    • JP22738482
    • 1982-12-28
    • TOKYO KEIKI KKNIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAGI TAKESHIKAWAMURA KOUJIKIMIYA YASUOHIRAMOTO KIYOHARUMIZUNO TAKEOSHIMADA HIDEYUKI
    • B23K31/00G01N29/04G01N29/11
    • PURPOSE:To improve the reliability and to make the device small-sized, simple, and low-cost, by propagating ultrasonic pulses along a weld line and providing a weld position detecting device on a common base coaxially. CONSTITUTION:A transmitting oscillator 3 and a receiving oscillator 4 are provided along the weld line of a weld 2 so as to face each other, and the ultrasonic beam radiated from the transmitting oscillator 3 is made incident to a welded steel pipe 1 at a prescribed angle and is propagated along the weld line while being reflected prescribed-number of times repeatedly on inside and outside tube walls 1A and 1B and is received by the receiving oscillator 4. Since the variance of the level of transmission pulses in the weld reaches about >=20dB which is >=10 times as high as that in a base material part 8 where there are no variance of thickness, defects, etc., the position of the weld is detected accurately. Since a weld position detecting device 20 is provided on a common base 50, displacement parallel with the axis of an electric welded steel pipe 1 corresponds to devices 20 and 40 in 1:1, and copying control of a flaw detector 40 is performed directly with a weld position signal, which the weld position detecting device 20 detects, for displacement around the axis of the pipe.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Discriminating method of slag metal by electromagnetic oscillation detector
    • 通过电磁振荡检测器识别SLAG金属的方法
    • JPS58185706A
    • 1983-10-29
    • JP6791182
    • 1982-04-22
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • KOMORI TERUHISAKAWAMURA KOUJISUGIMOTO TAKAOOGAWA HARUOOOTA MITSUHIROITOU KAZUNORI
    • C21C5/46B22D11/16C21C5/28F27D15/00
    • PURPOSE: To discriminate a slag metal inexpensively with good workability by providing an electromagnetic oscillation detector to an attaching and detaching device for a charging nozzle of a vessel for molten metal and detecting the decrease in the fluctuation value of the specific frequency of the detected signal thereof as the point where the passage of the slag starts.
      CONSTITUTION: An electromagnetic oscillation detector 8 is disposed without contacting to an attaching and detaching device 2 for a nozzle 2 which charges the molten steel in a ladle 1 into a tundish 3. The oscillation signal which is detected with the detector 8 is amplified 9 and is differentiated twice with differentiation circuits 10, 11. The outputs thereof are passed through a band-pass filter 12 which allows the passage of only the specific frequency band. The above-described signal past the filter 12 is inputted to a half-wave or full-wave rectifier circuit 13, by which the signal is converted to the signal that bases on an output voltage with zero V. Said signal is further passed through a low-pass filter 14 and a half-wave or full-wave rectifier circuit 15 and is further passed through a low-pass filter 16, from which an envelope is drawn out. On the other hand, the signal output set with a frequency is inputted to a comparator 10, by which the output is compared and calculated with the set signal of a setter 18 and the outflow of the slag is detected when the signal level of the filter 16 attains a specified value or below. An alarm device 19 is then operated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过向用于熔融金属容器的充电喷嘴的安装和拆卸装置提供电磁振荡检测器,检测其检测信号的特定频率的波动值的降低,从而廉价地区分炉渣金属,具有良好的可加工性 作为炉渣通过的点。 构成:电磁振荡检测器8设置成不与用于将钢包1中的钢水充入中间包3的喷嘴2的安装和拆卸装置2接触。用检测器8检测的振荡信号被放大9和 被分化电路10,11区分两次。其输出通过带通滤波器12,该带通滤波器12仅允许特定频段的通过。 通过滤波器12的上述信号被输入到半波或全波整流电路13,通过该半波或全波整流电路将信号转换为基于零电压的信号。所述信号进一步通过 低通滤波器14和半波或全波整流电路15,并进一步通过低通滤波器16,从其中抽出信封。 另一方面,将具有频率的信号输出设置输入到比较器10,通过该比较器将输出与设定器18的设定信号进行比较和计算,并且当滤波器的信号电平被检测时,检测出炉渣的流出 16达到指定值或以下。 然后操作报警装置19。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR PERFORMING MARKING OF HOT-ROLLING FLAW ON STEEL MATERIAL
    • JPS6018226A
    • 1985-01-30
    • JP12464583
    • 1983-07-11
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KAWAMURA KOUJIOOTA MITSUHIROIIOKA TAKEOFUKUCHI MASAO
    • B21C47/02B21C51/00
    • PURPOSE:To perform accurately a marking of hot-rolling flaw on a steel material by detecting a flaw of steel material by a flaw detecting coil and marking a flaw part at the position estimated basing on the position of a marking device, the advancing speed of the material, and the characteristics, etc. of the device. CONSTITUTION:A flaw detecting coil 1 and a marking device 3 which is separately positioned from the coil 1 in the advancing direction of a wire rod 2 by a fixed distance L downstream, are arranged on the transporting line of the rod 2. The advancing speed of the rod 2 is detected by a pulse generator 6 provided to the final rolling roll of a wire-rod rolling mill 7, to output it to a treating device 9. Further the front tip of the rod 2 is detected by a HMD5 used for detecting the passage of the rod 2, to output its signal to the device 9, and the flaw detecting signal detected by the coil 1 is transmitted to the device 9 through a flaw detector 8; then the marking is performed, by actuating a solenoid operated valve 4 of the device 3, at the position where the flaw part arrives after moving the distance expressed by the following equation, LR=L- V(K.1/2t+DELTAt)(where, LR: marking tracking distance, K: correction factor, 1/2t: central value of marking time, DELTAt: delay time of marking motion).
    • 8. 发明专利
    • MOLD FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING
    • JPS59225858A
    • 1984-12-18
    • JP10066083
    • 1983-06-06
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KAWAGUCHI TADAOKAWAMURA KOUJIOOTA MITSUHIRO
    • B22D11/04B22D11/055B22D11/22
    • PURPOSE:To permit easy installation of thermometers and to eliminate failure in measurement owing to disconnection and defective contact in a titled casting mold having a cooling box by providing window glass for measuring the temp. distribution near the meniscus part of a molten metal without contact with the cooling box. CONSTITUTION:The outside plane (a) of a mold copper plate 1 on a long side has water collecting channels 8, 9 for feed and discharge water having a rectangular shape of specified depth respectively in the transverse direction in the upper and lower parts thereof, which channels are connected to each other by means of several perpendicular slit grooves 4 at a specified interval. On the other hand, a cooling box 2 has upper and lower cooling boxes 2-1, 2-2, and the surface (b) facing the plate 1 is plane and has the same shape and size as the shape and size of the plane (a). The planes (a), (b) are connected via a sealant. The plane (b) has water feed and discharge holes 10, 11 facing the channels 8, 9. The cooling water enters a pipe 13 and emerges from a pipe 14. Heat resistant window glass 3 is provided between the upper and lower cooling boxes and the temp. distribution near the meniscus part (c) of a molten steel 12 is measured with a non-contacting type thermometer 7 disposed on the rear of the box 2 by measuring the distribution of the radiation energy passing through the glass 3.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for controlling bending of roll of continuous casting machine
    • 控制连续铸造机的弯曲方法
    • JPS58184053A
    • 1983-10-27
    • JP6850482
    • 1982-04-23
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • KOMORI TERUHISAKAWAMURA KOUJINISHIKAWA HIROSHIOOTA MITSUHIROOGIBAYASHI SHIGEAKIUSUKI MASAYOSHINOMURA HIROSHIKOBAYASHI MASAYUKI
    • B22D11/16B22D11/20
    • B22D11/20
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an ingot having uniform quality without giving any abnormal fluctuation in stress to the ingot, by detecting the fluctuation in the displacement of support rolls for the ingot, etc. and correcting the bending of the rolls in the direction where the rate and period of bending of the rolls are made uniform. CONSTITUTION:Displacement meters 1, 2 for the rear surfaces of support rolls 8, 9 for an ingot of a continuous casting machine which detect the bending of said rolls, load cells 4, 5, 6, 7 which measure the reaction in roll chock parts, a displacement meter 3 between the roll chocks which measures the fluctuation in the gap between the roll chocks, and a target 3' thereof, etc. are provided to detect the fluctuation in stress, the fluctuation in displacememnt or the rate relating to these fluctuations owing to the bending of the rolls. When the detected values exceed set values, cooling water is sprayed from cooling water headers 12, 13 for correcting upper and lower rolls to the projecting parts of the rolls 8, 9 during the time when the recesses of said rolls are in contact with the ingot 14 under drawing. The bending of the rolls is thus corrected and the gap between the rolls in the axial direction of the rolls is made roughly constant.
    • 目的:为了获得具有均匀质量的锭,不会对铸锭产生任何异常的应力波动,通过检测锭等的支撑辊的位移的波动等,并且在辊的方向上校正辊的弯曲, 使辊的弯曲期间均匀。 构成:用于检测所述辊的弯曲的连续铸造机的锭的支撑辊8,9的后表面的位移仪1,2,测量辊轴承部件中的反应的称重传感器4,5,6,7 设置测量辊轴承间隙的波动的辊轴承座之间的位移计3和其目标3'等,以检测应力波动,位移波动或与这些波动有关的速率 由于辊的弯曲。 当检测值超过设定值时,冷却水从冷却水集管12,13喷射,用于将上辊和下辊校正到辊8,9的突出部分,在辊的凹部与锭接触的时间 14下图。 因此辊的弯曲被校正,并且辊之间在辊的轴向方向上的间隙大致恒定。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • EDDY CURRENT FLAW DETECTING METHOD FOR WIRE MATERIAL
    • JPS58139061A
    • 1983-08-18
    • JP2162182
    • 1982-02-12
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KAWAMURA KOUJIOOTA MITSUHIROOOGA TADANORIIIOKA TAKEO
    • G01N27/82G01N27/90
    • PURPOSE:To enable flaw discrimination, whether it is produced before produced rolling process or is produced during the rolling process, by installing an eddy current flaw detecting devices at the inlet and the outlet of the rolling mill. CONSTITUTION:A piercing type eddy current detecting coil 13 for finding a flaw of a wire material is usually of a cassette type and is incorporated in a coil holder 14. An eccentric rotary type calibrator 18 is adjusted to a position where a center of a sample 4 and the center of the coil 13 are brought to an eccentric relation to each other, a rotation of the sample 4 takes place to make a correction, and this enables completing of a correction in a very short time. After a correction is completed, the coil holder 14 returns along a guide 17 and is located to its original position. Meanwhile, detecting signals from detecting coils 13, 13 situated before and after a finishing rolling mill 12 are inputted to a processor 15, a flaw signal is fetched to decide the presence and a state of a flaw, and the result is displayed by a display unit 16. This permits the flaw discrimination, whether it is produced before rolling process or is produced during the rolling process.