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    • 3. 发明专利
    • OPERATION METHOD FOR BLOWING LARGE AMOUNT OF PULVERIZED COAT IN BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH09170008A
    • 1997-06-30
    • JP34828495
    • 1995-12-19
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the increase in the amt. of the powder coke to be generated, to lower a fuel ratio and to improve productivity by changing the hot reactivity of the coke to be charged into a blast furnace from the furnace top according to the amt. of the pulverized coal flown into the furnace. SOLUTION: The hot reactivity (CRI) of the coke to be charged into the blast furnace from the furnace top is changed according to the amt. of the pulverized coal in the operation of blowing a large amt. of the pulverized coal into the furnace. For example, the change rate of zero is determined as reference if the amt. of the pulverized coal to be blown is below 100kg/t and the change rate of about +5% is determined as the reference when the amt. of the pulverized coal to be blown exceeds 200kg/t. The change rate of the JIS reactivity (JISR) of the coke may be adopted in place of the change rate of the hot reactivity (CRI) of the coke. As a result, the generation of the powder coke in raceways may be suppressed. The amt. of the pulverized coal to be blown may be increased to 170kg/t or above while the desired production quantity and fuel ratio are maintained.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE IN BLOWING PULVERIZED COAL
    • JPH06172829A
    • 1994-06-21
    • JP35022192
    • 1992-12-04
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • TAKAMOTO YASUSHIOKUNO YOSHIOYAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To effectively utilize pulverized coal and to prevent the furnace condition from getting defective due to the development of unburnt char by blowing prereduced iron powder having the specific reduction ratio together with the pulverized coal, in a blast furnace operation blowing a large quantity of the pulverized coal from a tuyere. CONSTITUTION:In the case of reducing a production cost by blowing a large quantity of the pulverized coal together with hot blast from the tuyere at the time of operating the blast furnace to reduce the consumption of expensive bulky coke for blast furnace, in order to prevent the defect that a part of the pulverized coal is accumulated in the furnace as the unburnt char to cause the defective gas ventilation and defective furnace condition and the pulverized coal is not effectively utilized because of being discharged as the unburnt char together with furnace top exhaust gas, the prereduced iron powder having >=60% the reduction ratio of Fe2O3 is blown from the tuyere together with the pulverized coal. The lowering of the temp. of combustion zone near the tuyere by endother-mic reaction caused by thermal-decomposing of the pulverized coal near the tuyere is prevented by the oxidized heat generated at the time of oxidizing the prereduced iron powder with hot blast, and the development of the unburnt char is restrained. The produced unburnt char is effectively utilized as the reduction agent for FeO in molten slag with the prereduced iron powder, without accumulating in the furnace and without being discharged fatilely together with the furnace top gas.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH06108124A
    • 1994-04-19
    • JP28230992
    • 1992-09-29
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAGUCHI KAZUYOSHIUENO HIROMITSUODA HIROSHIKAKIUCHI KAZUMOTO
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To stably realize the improvement of productivity in a blast furnace and the lowering of fuel ratio by adjusting the ratio of iron ore to coke according to alumina content in sintered ore out of the iron ore to be charged from the furnace top. CONSTITUTION:By the operational test, the relation of the alumina (Al2O3) content in the sintered ore and the ratio (O/C) of the iron ore to the coke in the furnace peripheral part, i.e., in the range from the furnace wall to the distance of 15% of the furnace opening part diameter is beforehand obtd. When the alumina content in the sintered ore is high, by lowering the O/C in the furnace peripheral part, the reduction of the sintered ore is promoted and the generation of a low m.p. compound caused by the combination of the alumina and iron oxide is restrained, and the deterioration of reducibility caused by the generation of molten liquid in the sintered ore is prevented. Further, when the alumina content therein is low, by raising the O/C in the furnace peripheral part, the rising of fused zone, the increase of gas quantity in the furnace peripheral part and the increase of radiation heat from the furnace body are prevented.