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    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MELTING TREATMENT OF WASTE
    • JP2001330224A
    • 2001-11-30
    • JP2000232025
    • 2000-07-31
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • OSANO HIDEMINISHIHARA NOBUYOSHI
    • F23G5/24F23J1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste melting furnace which dispenses with auxiliary fuels, such as coke, by directly melting the wastes without incineration. SOLUTION: The wastes inserted into the furnace are subjected to preheating, drying and thermal decomposition by air or oxygen enriched air which has been blown to the lower part of the furnace to obtain thermal decomposition residue. Meanwhile, melt, which has been collected in advance in a collecting portion formed in the furnace floor, is subjected to induction heating, and with the resultant heat from the melt, the thermal decomposition residue is subjected to melting treatment. Thus no such expensive expendable as a graphite electrode is required. Also, no fuel is required because heat resulted from burning the wastes can be converted to electric energy so as to be used as an induction heating power source, thereby remarkably reducing the treating costs. Further, as heating temperature can be readily controlled by changing applied electric power, slag of stable quality can be produced.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FLUIDIZED BED REDUCING DEVICE FOR IRON ORE
    • JPS63140020A
    • 1988-06-11
    • JP28660086
    • 1986-12-03
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • EGASHIRA TATSUHIKONISHIHARA NOBUYOSHI
    • C21B13/00C21B13/14F27B15/02
    • PURPOSE:To accelerate high-speed fluidized reduction reaction and to improve the efficiency of reduction by providing an external particle circulating device to a fluidized bed reduction furnace and providing expanding and reducing parts to the furnace to increase the amt. of the stagnating particles. CONSTITUTION:A cyclone 31 is connected to the upper part of the fluidized bed reduction furnace 6 to capture the fine particles entrained in a reducing gas 11 and thereafter, the gas is returned through a hopper 33 to the furnace 6. The reducing part 30 and the expanding 31 are formed in the height direction of the furnace 6 to introduce the reducing gas 11 into the furnace 6 by which the iron ore particles are fluidized at high speed. The concn. of the particles is improved by the vortexes generated in the expanding part 31 and the decrease in the superficial velocity of the gas at this time. The slip speed of the reducing gas and the particles is increased by the vortexes, by which the reactivity of the iron ore and the reducing gas is improved and the rate of utilizing the reducing gas is enhanced.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING PRELIMINARILY REDUCED ORE IN IRON MAKING INSTALLATION BY MELT REDUCTION
    • JPS62227013A
    • 1987-10-06
    • JP7156786
    • 1986-03-28
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • EGASHIRA TATSUHIKONISHIHARA NOBUYOSHIHAYASHI YOICHI
    • C21B11/00C21B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To smoothly transfer preliminarily reduced ore with gas to a melt reduction furnace by a simplified transfer piping line by taking the particles of the preliminarily reduced ore out of the mid-way of a circulation pipeline of a circulation device for particles provided to a fluidized bed preliminary reduction furnace and charging the particles into the melt reduction furnace. CONSTITUTION:Powder ore raw material A is preliminarily reduced with the reducing gas B from the melt reduction furnace 2 for melt reduction of the preliminarily reduced ore in the fluidized bed preliminary reduction furnace 1. The transfer line constituted by disposing a transfer pipe 10 connected to the circulation pipe 4 in the circulation device 3 for the particles of the preliminarily reduced ore consisting of a cyclone 5, hopper 6, circulation pipe 4 and pneumatic feeder 7 provided to the fluidized bed preliminary reduction furnace 1 is disposed as the transfer line for transferring the preliminarily reduced ore from the fluidized bed preliminary reduction furnace 1 to the melt reduction furnace 2 in the above-mentioned melt reduction installation. A pneumatic distributor 12 for branching the flow passage to a plurality is connected to the pipe 10 and the preliminarily reduced ore is preferably charged through plural distribution pipes 14, pneumatic nozzles 19 and blow nozzles 11 into the melt reduction furnace 2 to improve the reactivity of reduction.