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    • 6. 发明专利
    • ACTUATOR HAVING HEAT CONTROL MECHANISM
    • JPH06101626A
    • 1994-04-12
    • JP24782292
    • 1992-09-17
    • NORITAKE CO LTD
    • YAMAUCHI NORIYOSHIISOBE TAKAMASA
    • F03G7/06H01L35/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide an actuator utilizing shape memory material and having compactmess, safety, and moreover less electric power consumption. CONSTITUTION:This actuator is provided with an operating member 30, including a part formed by shape memory material; a thermoelement 20, arranged contactedly or nearly to the operation member and for increasing or reducing the temperature of a part, formed by the shape memory material, so as to pass the transformation temperature of the temperature; a power source supply means, electrifying the thermoelement; a temperature sensor 50, detecting the temperature to generate the temperature signal; and a power source supply control means, responding the temperature signal from the temperature sensor to control electrification to the thermoelement from the power source supply means. Consequently, the thermoelement can be used as a heat source for causing the shape change of the shape memory material, realizing the compactness of a heating and cooling system. Also, since the temperature sensor and the control part are provided, making heating and cooling not to be excessively performed respectively to control supplied power in a range near to the irreducible minimum of necessity.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ACTUATOR
    • JPH06101625A
    • 1994-04-12
    • JP24782192
    • 1992-09-17
    • NORITAKE CO LTD
    • YAMAUCHI NORIYOSHIISOBE TAKAMASA
    • F03G7/06H01L35/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide an compact and safe actuator, by arranging thermoelements nearly to an operating member including a part composed of at least shape memory material, deforming an operation member through electrifying the thermoelements, and utilizing the deformation force as a driving source. CONSTITUTION:A pair of thermoelements 10 and 20 are arranged so as to contact both the sides of the fixed end part 31 of a bar-like operating member 30 formed by shape memory material, and on the other hand, a bias spring 40 is connected to the free end 32 of the operating member 30. Respective thermoelements 10 and 20 are arranged with the surfaces 18A and 28A of the heating bodies 18 and 28 of the thermoelements 10 and 20 contacted respectively to two side surfaces of the fixed end part 31 of the operating member 30. When D.C. current is applied to respective thermoelements 10 and 20 from respective D.C. power sources 19 and 29 in a direction in which the surfaces 18A and 28A, contacted to the operating member 30 can be cooled by the respective elements 10 and 20 and the respective surfaces 18A and 28A are cooled, the shape change part P of the operating member 30 is deformed in a shape bent upwardly in cooperation with the force of a bias bass 40.