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    • 5. 发明专利
    • SLIP DETECTOR OF IN-PIT CARRIER
    • JPS61210961A
    • 1986-09-19
    • JP5177885
    • 1985-03-15
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • ARAI HITOSHISUGIMOTO SADAONAKANO YUSUKE
    • G01P3/58
    • PURPOSE:To detect a slip so as to stop a travel when a drive controller disapears out of the visible field of an operator and a slip develops on a drive wheel during travelling by comparing the output of a drive wheel tachogeneraor (TG) with that of a follower wheel TG so as to control the drive device. CONSTITUTION:The drive TG 7 detecting the rotational speed of the drive wheel 5 and the follower wheel TG 8 detecting the rotational speed of the follower wheel 4 generate voltages in proportion to their rotational speeds, and output them to a comparator 9. It compares these voltages, and transmits the ratio of the voltages to a controller 10. When the ratio of the voltages lies within the range of a preset value, the controller transmits a travel continuing instruction to the drive device 6. On the other hand, when the slip develops on the drive wheel 5 and the ratio of the voltages exceeds the set value, the controller 10 sends the travel stop instruction to the drive device 6 and stops the travel of an in-pit carrier.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • HIGHLY ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF OPTICAL LOSS
    • JPS62197739A
    • 1987-09-01
    • JP3832086
    • 1986-02-25
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • NAKANO YUSUKEYOSHIZAWA NOBUYUKI
    • G02B6/00G01M11/00G01M11/02
    • PURPOSE:To realize a highly accurate measuring method of optical loss, by measuring the amount of optical loss of a measuring member at least keeping a light source at a fixed temperature as immersed into a liquid to remove effects due to temperature changes. CONSTITUTION:Light with a long wavelength is outputted from a light source 1 is made enter a measuring member 3 intended to measure an optical loss through a fiber cord 2. Light transmitted through the measuring member 3 is received with a light receiving sensor 4 composed of a photodiode and a light output thereof is converted into an electric signal to be displayed as optical power after passed through a metal cord 5 to be amplified with a power meter 6. Then, the light source 1 is immersed into a insulated container 7 filled with a liquid 9 and a constant temperature electron circulator 8 is operated to keep the liquid 9 at a specified fixed temperature. This can minimize variations in the received optical power with temperature changes thereby enabling the measurement of the optical loss of the measuring member at a very high accuracy.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING POSITION AND POSTURE OF EXCAVATION HEAD
    • JPS62106313A
    • 1987-05-16
    • JP24774285
    • 1985-11-05
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • NAKANO YUSUKESUGIMOTO SADAOARAI HITOSHI
    • E21D9/06G01C15/00
    • PURPOSE:To simply measure the absolute position and azimuth angle of an excavation head only by measuring induced voltage, by calculating the angle of rotation of a magnetic field element generating max. induced voltage by the magnetic field from a magnetic field generating element. CONSTITUTION:A transmitter 4 and a transmitting coil 2 are arranged on the ground at both sides of a tunnel T to be excavated and a pit side transmitted-receiver 8 and a personal computer 9 are further arranged so as to be connected to each other. When a receiving coil 3 is rotated to two directions crossing vertically by a receiving coil driving part, the voltage inducted in the receiving coil 3 changes so as to follow the rotational operation of said coil 3. In this case, the induced voltage changes in a sine wave form according to the change in the angle of rotation of the receiving coil 3 and, when the angle of rotation of the receiving coil is 80.4 deg., the induced voltage becomes max. Therefore, a characteristic drawing of the angle of rotation of the receiving coil showing max. induced voltage and the horizontal distance R and vertical distance Z between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil is preliminarily formed and the receiving coil in an excavation head is rotated on the plane of an advance direction and the plane vertical thereto to induce voltage. Only by measuring the induced voltage at this time, the position and azimuth angle of the excavation head can be simply measured.