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    • 5. 发明专利
    • FINE PORE ARRAY ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH03179248A
    • 1991-08-05
    • JP31778689
    • 1989-12-08
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • NIWA OSAMUHORIUCHI TSUTOMUMORITA MASAOTABEI HISAO
    • G01N27/333G01N27/327G01N27/48
    • PURPOSE:To achieve higher sensitivity and selectivity in an electrode wherein a plural ity of numerous fine pore electrodes are arranged by modifying upper electrodes with a high polymer film, a low polymer film, an enzyme film or the like to promote an electrode reaction of an interfering substance or to cause a chemical reaction of the interfering substance in a catalytic manner among the electrodes located at upper, middle and bottom parts. CONSTITUTION:At least more than one working electrodes are arrayed being separated from one another at very small intervals and reaction with an interfering substance is suppressed by increasing a current amplification factor by a redox cycle between the electrodes or shortening a period during which a desired material diffuses between the electrodes. Moreover, some electrodes are modified using a substance which acts as a catalysis for electrochemical reaction of the interfering substance to promote a reaction while an area of the electrodes is made larger so as to check a harmful substance from diffusing near an electrode for detecting the desired material. Low and high polymer thin films and an enzyme thin film modifying the upper electrodes herein used are polyvinyl ferrocene, polyvinyl pyridine. An insulating substrate is used for a substrate and metal and an organic oxidizing/reducing high polymer thin film for a reference electrode.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTOR AND PRODUCTION THEREOF
    • JPH02140655A
    • 1990-05-30
    • JP29400988
    • 1988-11-21
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • MORITA MASAONIWA OSAMUTABEI HISAO
    • G01N27/28G01N27/416
    • PURPOSE:To extremely diminish the inter-electrode spacing of two working electrodes to sub-micron order by determining the inter-electrode spacing by the thickness of insulating films. CONSTITUTION:A photoresist is applied on a silicon substrate 1 to 1mum thickness. The silicon substrate 2 is then put into an oven and is baked. Thereafter the substrate is subjected to contact exposing by using a chromium mask. This substrate 2 is developed in a resist developing soln. and is subjected to washing and drying, by which mask patterns are transferred onto the resist. Chromium and platinum are then successively deposited by sputtering thereon. The substrate 2 is immersed into methyl ethyl ketone and is subjected to an ultrasonic treatment by which the resist exclusive of the electrode forming parts is peeled and the lower working electrode 3 is formed. Silicon dioxide is thereafter deposited by sputtering to form the 1st insulating film 4. The resist is again peeled in the methyl ethyl ketone to form the upper working electrodes 5, 6. The surface of the substrate 2 is coated and the 2nd insulating film 6 is formed. The insulating films 8, 4 are etched to expose the electrode 3.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ELECTRODE CELL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH0251055A
    • 1990-02-21
    • JP19998188
    • 1988-08-12
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • MORITA MASAONIWA OSAMUTABEI HISAO
    • G01N27/28G01N27/416
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a measuring cell in large quantities at a low cost by a method wherein exposed parts are laminated through an insulation layer to be separated from each other through a fine step gap while at least one of working electrodes is modified by a substance having a catalyst action or an oxidizing/reducing action. CONSTITUTION:A platinum film 3 and a silicon dioxide film 4 are formed sequentially on a silicon wafer 1 with an oxide film 2. Then, a photoresist is applied and undergoes an exposure, development, washing with water and drying and then, a mask pattern is transferred onto the resist to form platinum films 5 and 6. Thereafter, the resist is peeled off expect for a part intended to form an electrode to create an electrode pattern. Then, after coating with a spin-on glass film 7, the work is hardened by heat to be covered with a resist film 8 and the film 7 is etched to expose upper electrodes 5 and 6. Subsequently, the film 4 is cut to expose a lower electrode 3. Used as working electrode is at least one each of the upper and lower electrodes and at least either thereof is modified by a substance having a catalyst action or an oxidizing/reducing action. At least one of the remaining electrodes can be used as a reference or counter electrode.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • LITHIUM BATTERY
    • JPS63281354A
    • 1988-11-17
    • JP11508787
    • 1987-05-12
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • NIWA OSAMUSUKEGAWA TAKESHISAKURAI YOJIYAMAKI JUNICHI
    • H01M4/1399H01M4/60
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a compact high energy density lithium battery with high charging and discharging capacity by forming a polymer electrode with active substance, which is obtained by removing through extraction of insulating polymer from the prepared insulating polymer-conductive electrolytic polymerizate polymer composite film. CONSTITUTION:In a lithium battery having a positive electrode substance, a negative electrode substance of lithium or lithium alloy and an electrolytic substance of cationic lithium salt, which is chemically stable against positive and negative electrode substances and electro-chemically reactive with the positive electrode substance, the positive electrode substance is a polymer electrode 6, which is obtained, after forming insulating polymer-conductive electrolytic polymerizate polymer composite film 4 through preparation of an aromatic compound conductive electrolytic polymerizate in an insulating polymer film 2 coated with an electrode substrate 1, by removing through extraction of said insulating polymer from the composite film 4. By the arrangement, a compact lithium battery with a large charging and discharging capacity and excellent characteristics.