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    • 5. 发明专利
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTOR
    • JPH03246460A
    • 1991-11-01
    • JP4256790
    • 1990-02-26
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • HORIUCHI TSUTOMUNIWA OSAMUMORITA MASAOTABEI HISAO
    • G01N27/30G01N27/416
    • PURPOSE:To execute electrochemical current amplification with an ordinary potentiostat by disposing plural working electrodes apart a slight spacing and bringing terminal of at least one working electrode among these electrodes into contact with a soln. to be measured in a place sufficiently apart from the other electrodes. CONSTITUTION:An electromotive force is generated in the electrode (working electrode 41), in which the active species generated by an electrochemical reaction is not connected to the potentiostate, by the concn. distribution formed on the electrode 41 and the reverse electrochemical reaction takes place across the electrode 41 for negating the electromotive force so that a current flows in the electrode 41. A redox cycle 43 in which the active species generated on the electrode (working electrode 42) connected to the potentiostat are promptly reduced by the edge of the electrode 41 near the same between two pieces of the electrodes and return to the electrode 42 again to effect the electrochemical reaction is, therefore, created and the current flows.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTOR AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH03238350A
    • 1991-10-24
    • JP3396590
    • 1990-02-16
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • MORITA MASAOHORIUCHI TSUTOMUNIWA OSAMUTABEI HISAO
    • G01N27/30G01N27/416
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to perform the same measurement as in the case wherein a dual potentiostat is used by separating each pattern-state thin film electrode on an insulating substrate at a minute interval, and conducting one electrode to an electrode that is separated from a detecting part with a minute electrode cell. CONSTITUTION:One working electrode is connected to an ordinary potentiostat. The other electrode which is separated at a minute interval is connected to an electrode which is separated from a detecting part. An object material is oxidized or reduced with the working electrode which is connected to the potentiostat. Then the material is diffused to the other working electrode which is separated at a minute interval. However, the oxidized or reduced object material is not diffused to the electrode which is located at the remote position. A potential is generated across the working electrodes based on the concentration difference between the electrodes. Thus, the object material which is oxidized or reduced with the working electrode that is connected to the potentiostat is reduced or oxidized with the other working electrode and returned to the original material. Namely, redox cycling occurs, and high sensitivity can be achieved.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ANALYTICAL APPARATUS OF TUNNEL DEVICE
    • JPH01111347A
    • 1989-04-28
    • JP26984287
    • 1987-10-26
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • HORIUCHI TSUTOMUEBISAWA FUMIHIROTABEI HISAO
    • H01L49/02G01R31/26H01L21/66H01L29/88H01L39/24
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an absolute value of a molecular vibration peak on the basis of an inelastic electron tunnel spectrum by a method wherein a comprehensive tunnel characteristic is analyzed only by measuring a current-voltage characteristic of a tunnel junction. CONSTITUTION:An I-V characteristic of a tunnel junction is measured with high accuracy by using a power supply 3, a voltmeter 5 and an ampere meter 4 of high accuracy; its measured value is taken into a computer 6 as a data; an accurate potential barrier shape is calculated by using the computer 6 on the basis of the data; it is judged whether a tunnel insulating layer is good or bad. Then, a voltage interval is made an equal interval by means of a spline interpolation of third order of the data by using the computer 6; after that, while a smoothing differentiation method of second order and third order of an electric current with reference to a voltage is applied, a differential operation of second order is executed. By this setup, it is possible to obtain an IET spectrum (an inelastic electron tunnel spectrum) directly from a current-voltage characteristic and to find an absolute value of a molecular vibration peak.