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    • 3. 发明专利
    • V-GROOVE CONNECTOR FOR OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS6370206A
    • 1988-03-30
    • JP21270586
    • 1986-09-11
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • YAMAZAKI SATORUMATSUMOTO MICHITOMIYAUCHI MITSURU
    • G02B6/24
    • PURPOSE:To connect single-mode fibers which differ in external diameters with low loss by pressing down the optical fiber with a large diameter in the V groove of a projection part of an upper substrate and thus aligning their optical axes. CONSTITUTION:A recessed part 1b of several mm in depth is formed at right angles to the formation direction of the V groove 1a of a lower substrate 1, and part of the V groove 1a is open spatially at the recessed part 1b. When fiber axial alignment is performed, a couple of optical fibers 2 and 3 are set in V grooves 1a of the lower substrate 1 and tips of both optical fibers 2 and 3 are made to contact each other in the middle of the recessed part 1b. Then the upper substrate 4 is fitted and then elastic members 5 and 6 press the optical fibers 2 and 3 into the V grooves 1a of the lower substrate 1 and the external diameter difference between the optical fibers 2 and 3 is absorbed, so that the upper substrate 4 and lower substrate 1 become parallel to each other. Thus, the optical fibers 2 and 3 are easily aligned with each other with low loss by pressing down the upper substrate 4.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • SETTING METHOD FOR GAP BETWEEN OPTICAL FIBER END SURFACES
    • JPS62203104A
    • 1987-09-07
    • JP4403986
    • 1986-03-03
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KATO YASUYUKIISHIKURA AKIHIKOMIYAUCHI MITSURU
    • G02B6/24
    • PURPOSE:To set an optical fiber end surface gap with high accuracy without using a television camera nor an image processor by moving an optical fiber and extracting the quantity of variation in the electric output of a photodetector which is obtained when an enlarged image on an optical fiber end surface passes by the photodetector. CONSTITUTION:An illuminating means 4 which illuminates the optical fiber to be set almost at right angles to the lengthwise axis of the optical fiber is arranged and a means which enlarges the optical fiber end surface image is provided on the opposite side from the illuminating means 4 across the optical fiber; and the photodetector which has an extremely small surface and detects whether light is intense or not is set where the enlarged image of the optical fiber end surface is formed, and the optical fiber is moved to extract the quantity of variation in the electric output of the photodetector when the enlarged image of the optical fiber end surface passes by the photodetector, thereby detecting the position of the optical fiber end surface and setting the end surface ga. Light from the illuminating device 4 is nearly collimated by a condenser lens 5 to illuminates the optical fiber 3. The image of the optical fiber end surface is enlarged and formed on the photodetector 7 with the extremely small surface through a lens 6.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING ANGLE OF END SURFACE OF OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS62200211A
    • 1987-09-03
    • JP4156286
    • 1986-02-28
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • ISHIKURA AKIHIKOKATO YASUYUKIMIYAUCHI MITSURU
    • G02B6/00G01B11/26G01M11/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable highly accurate measurement within a short time, by performing a specific operation using the length of a light path from the end surface of an optical fiber to the position on an image pickup means to measure the angle of the end surface of the optical fiber. CONSTITUTION:When the axis of optical fiber 1 to be measured in the longitudinal direction is set to an x-axis and the angle formed by the end surface of the optical fiber 1 and the y-axis is set to theta, the illumination light from the illumination light source 2 placed on the x-axis passes through a half mirror 10 to irradiate the end surface of the optical fiber 1. Whereupon, reflected light 4 returns at the angle 2theta with respect to the x-axis. The reflected light 4 is partially reflected by the half mirror 10 to reach the image pickup element 5 placed on an x'-axis parallel to the x-axis and projected to a position P1. The image forming position P1 of light is detected and, when the angle of the end surface of the optical fiber 1 is 0 deg., the distance between position P0 where the light reflected on an image pickup means is formed into an image is measured by image processing and the operation of formula is performed using the length L0 of the light path from the end surface of the optical fiber to the position P0 on the image pickup means to measure the angle theta of the end surface of the optical fiber.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • AXIAL ALIGNMENT METHOD FOR CONSTANT POLARIZATION OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS62111211A
    • 1987-05-22
    • JP25052285
    • 1985-11-08
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTDNIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • SUGIYAMA YUJIODA TAKAHARUKATO YASUYUKIMIYAUCHI MITSURU
    • G02B6/024G02B6/26
    • PURPOSE:To axially align constant polarization optical fibers with good accuracy at a low cost by making a light signal from a light exit system incident on both the constant polarization optical fibers, measuring the light power of the linearly polarized waves orthogonal with each other of the transmitted light signal and axially aligning the optical fibers in accordance with the measured value. CONSTITUTION:The light signal L emitted from the light source 13 is successively made incident on a prism 14, the constant polarization optical fiber 1, a matching liquid 3, the constant polarization optical fiber 2, a prism 15, and light power meters 16, 17 in the stage of axially aligning the constant polarization optical fibers 1, 2. The light signal is divided to components Lx, Ly via the prism 15 and said components are inputted to the meters 16, 17. The ends of the fibers 1, 2 are relatively moved in X-, Y-axis directions to align the cores thereof to each other while the light power of the component Lx is kept monitored with the meter 16. The ends of the fibers 1, 2 are relatively rotated in the 0 direction to match the planes of polarization thereof with each other while the light power of the component Ly is kept monitored with the meter 17. The axial alignment is thus executed simply by the inexpensive meter 16.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • REMOVER FOR COATING OF OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS61238004A
    • 1986-10-23
    • JP7953585
    • 1985-04-15
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • HAIBARA TADASHIMATSUMOTO MICHITOTACHIKURA MASAOMIYAUCHI MITSURU
    • G02B6/00G02B6/245H02G1/12
    • PURPOSE:To prevent an optical fiber core from being applied with unnecessary force by putting the optical fiber core between a couple of movable bodies which are arranged closely to each other at an interval and have blades at mutually opposite parts, ad putting the couple of movable bodies closer to each other and cutting the coating part of the core with the blades. CONSTITUTION:The optical fiber core 1 is placed between guide projections 17 and the movable bodies 10a and 10b are closed against the force of a spring 12. This operation positions the optical fiber core 1 accurately in guide grooves 13a and 13b under the guidance of the guide projections 17. Further, the movable bodies 10a and 10b are applied with force to cut the coating of the fiber core 1 with the blades 14a and 14b, and elastic bodies 16a and 16b deform elastically and are pressed against the periphery of the core 1, so that neither of the blades 14a and 14b flaws the optical fiber 2 because of the presence of semicircular notches 15a and 15b. Then, a sound is generated when abutting parts collide against each other, so an operator confirms the cutting of the coating. Then, the base end side of the core 1 is clamped to slide the movable bodies 10a and 10b as shown by an arrow (a), so that an external coating 4 and an internal coating 3 are drawn out partially with the blades 14a and 14b.