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    • 1. 发明专利
    • PRETREATMENT UNIT FOR BIODEDORIZATION TOWER
    • JPH1033934A
    • 1998-02-10
    • JP19120396
    • 1996-07-19
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPNITTETSU PLANT DESIGNING CORP
    • TANAKA MIZUHOMITARAI SHIGERUNAKAMURA MASAAKINAKAI TAKAYUKIHAJIMA YASUFUMI
    • B01D53/34B01D53/38B01D53/81
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To pre-treat organic gas which becomes a nutrient source for the growth of microorganisms contained in gas and to prevent the clogging of a treatment unit by providing a water spray means in an introduction pipe of odorous gas and also providing washing means of a packed bed in the upper and lower parts of the packed bed in a pretreatment device provided with the water spray means in the upper part of the packed bed in a tower body. SOLUTION: Odorous gas collected from a bit system and a conveyor system is sent into a hollow duct 13 which is an introduction pipe of odorous gas supplied to a pretreatment device 1. Odorous gas is primarily washed by hollow sprinklers 7 provided in the hollow duct 13 and a hollow water spray pump 8. Primarily washed odorous gas is secondarily washed through a packed bed 2 in which a water screen is formed by water spray sent from a sprinkler 5 for the packed bed and thereafter odorous gas is sent to a biodeodorization tower. Further, when multiplying and growing microorganisms stick to the packed bed 2 by operation for a long period and choking is caused in the pretreatment device 1, these stuck microorganisms are removed by water spray of high pressure water 11 sent from self-pressure rotation type high pressure washing nozzles 4 and thereby choking is prevented.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for removing pyrolytic carbon from dry distillation gas of organic waste
    • 从有机废物干燥气体中除去聚碳酸的方法
    • JP2005194351A
    • 2005-07-21
    • JP2004000644
    • 2004-01-05
    • Nippon Steel CorpNittetsu Plant Designing Corp新日本製鐵株式会社日鐵プラント設計株式会社
    • KOBAYASHI ATSUSHIMANABE TADASHIIWAKUMA KAZUHIROYAMAZAKI MAKOTOMITARAI SHIGERU
    • B09B3/00C08J11/12C10G1/10
    • Y02W30/703
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for removing pyrolytic carbon from dry distillation gas of organic waste, with which pyrolytic carbon is safely removed in a high removal ratio from dry distillation gas formed by dry distillation of organic waste. SOLUTION: The method for removing pyrolytic carbon from dry distillation gas of organic waste comprises a process for cooling dry distillation gas containing pyrolytic carbon and liquefying an oil component as recovered oil, a process for storing the liquefied oil component as the recovered oil in a storage tank 4, introducing cooled dry distillation gas to the recovered oil in the storage tank, generating foams 7 in the recovered oil in the storage tank, transferring the pyrolytic carbon to the recovered oil by solid-liquid mixing of the pyrolytic carbon in the dry distillation gas and the recovered oil and removing the pyrolytic carbon, a process for extracting the dry distillation gas, from which the pyrolytic carbon is removed, from the upper part of the storage tank 4, a process for extracting the recovered oil from the lower part of the storage tank 4 and removing the pyrolytic carbon by a solid-liquid separator 9 to recover an oil component and a process for extracting the recovered oil from the upper part of the storage tank 4 and circulating the recovered oil as cooling oil for the dry distillation gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种从有机废物的干馏气体中除去热解碳的方法,通过干燥蒸馏有机废物形成的干馏气体,以高去除率安全地除去热解碳。 解决方案:从有机废物的干馏气中除去热解碳的方法包括冷却含有热解碳的干馏气体并液化作为回收油的油组分的方法,用于储存液化油组分作为回收油的方法 在储罐4中,将冷却的干馏气体引入到储罐中的回收油中,在储罐中回收的油中产生泡沫7,通过将热解碳固相混合,将热解碳转移到回收的油中 干馏气体和回收的油并除去热解碳,从储罐4的上部提取除去热解碳的干馏气体的方法,从储罐4的上部提取回收的油的方法 储存罐4的下部,并通过固液分离器9除去热解碳,以回收油成分和提取废液的方法 从储罐4的上部覆盖油,并将回收的油作为干馏气体的冷却油循环。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for cleaning gasified gas
    • 清洁气体的方法和装置
    • JP2011144383A
    • 2011-07-28
    • JP2011045261
    • 2011-03-02
    • Nippon Steel CorpNippon Steel Engineering Co LtdNittetsu Plant Designing Corp新日本製鐵株式会社新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社日鐵プラント設計株式会社
    • KURITA MASAYAMURAHASHI KAZUTAKEMITARAI SHIGERU
    • C10K1/32B01D53/04C10K1/02C10K1/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for cleaning gasified gas, by which the adsorption capacity is effectively recovered and a maintaining gas-cleaning performance of the apparatus is achieved, even when the adsorption capacity is decreased by adsorbing high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds in gasified gas. SOLUTION: A gasified gas obtained by thermally decomposing organic waste or solid organic matter such as coal is cooled to a temperature of 60°C or lower to remove water mist, tar components of a liquid hydrocarbon, and solid dusts included in the cooled gasified gas, before the gas is passed through activated carbon adsorption device 1 composed of activated carbon adsorption columns 1a and 1b. The cooled gasified gas is then heated, and passed through the activated carbon adsorption device 1. Feed of the gasified gas is interrupted and steam is fed to those adsorption columns the adsorption capacity of which is decreased due to the adsorption of high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds to release the high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds. The released high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds are discharged to the steam side as waste steam. After the adsorption capacity is restored, feed of the gasified gas is resumed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种清洁气化气体的方法和装置,通过该方法和设备有效地回收吸附能力并实现了设备的保持气体清洁性能,即使吸附能力下降, 气化气中的高沸点烃化合物。 解决方案:通过将有机废物或固体有机物质如煤分解而获得的气化气体被冷却至60℃或更低的温度,以除去水雾,液态烃的焦油组分和包含在其中的固体粉尘 在气体通过由活性炭吸附塔1a和1b构成的活性炭吸附装置1之前,冷却气化气体。 然后将冷却的气化气体加热并通过活性炭吸附装置1.中断气化气体的进料,并将蒸汽进料到由于高沸点烃化合物的吸附而吸附能力降低的吸附塔 以释放高沸点烃化合物。 释放的高沸点烃化合物作为废蒸汽排放到蒸汽侧。 吸附容量恢复后,气化气体的进料恢复。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT