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    • 5. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CONTINUOUS CASTING PROCESS
    • JPH02142657A
    • 1990-05-31
    • JP29364288
    • 1988-11-22
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KUROKAWA TETSUAKIMURAYAMA MASANAOTSURUOKA SHIGEO
    • B22D11/16B22D11/18
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate control at the time of continuously operating by providing gradient control means, which continuously executes the control to increasing rate of molten metal surface level, at the time of starting the continuous casting. CONSTITUTION:As a first molten metal surface level detecting means 10, a molten metal surface level sensor, which has good responsibility but narrow detecting range and easily develops variation of offset, is used. As a second molten metal surface level detecting means 12, a molten surface level sensor, which wide detecting range and to offset but some problem at point of the responsibility, is used. Then, at the time of starting up, by using a detector changing means 22, the molten metal surface level can be continuously measured with the second molten metal surface level detecting means 12 since low molten metal surface level. When the molten metal surface level comes to the detecting range of the first molten metal surface level detecting means 10, the second detecting means 12 is changed over to the first detecting means 10 and at the same time, the offset is corrected. Therefore, at the time of starting up, the molten metal surface rising speed is precisely controlled with the gradient control means 24 based on the level of the detecting means 12, and after shifting to continuous operation, the control means 20 executes the molten metal surface level control based on the molten metal surface level detected with the detecting means 10.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • CONTROLLING METHOD FOR CONTENT OF NITROGEN IN STEEL
    • JPS589913A
    • 1983-01-20
    • JP10627681
    • 1981-07-09
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • TSURUOKA SHIGEOISHIWATARI NOBUYUKI
    • C21C7/00C21C5/28
    • PURPOSE:To improve the accuracy in hitting of the content of nitrogen in steel and to eliminate influence upon the controlling of other components such as Mn by estimating the content of nitrogen during tapping of steel from a converter from the content of free oxygen detected when the converter is blown out, and adding a specific nitrogen source at proper timings. CONSTITUTION:Steel is beforehand refined in a converter at the content of nitrogen therein slightly lower than a desired content, and when the converter is blown out, the content of free oxygen in molten steel is directly detected. The relation between the content of free oxygen and the content of nitrogen in such molten steel is as shown in the figure, from which the content of nitrogen of the molten steel in the blowing-out time can be estimated. The difference from a required content of nitrogen is determined from the estimated value, and a required amt. of a nitrogen source is added into a ladle during tapping. The basic flux consisting essentially of >=20% CaO and 10-50% N2 (generally called lime nitrogen) is used for the nitrogen source. Such flux is added during the time since tapping until the steel is received in the ladle to 1/2 its capacity. If it is added later than this time, the flux is difficult to be included in the molten metal and is extremely unstable because the nitrogen source is light, thus affecting the yield of nitrogen.