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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Solid-vapor two-phase flow meter
    • 固体蒸汽两相流量计
    • JPS6166929A
    • 1986-04-05
    • JP18916184
    • 1984-09-10
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • NAKAMORI YUKIOSAKAKIBARA MORIHIKO
    • G01F1/74
    • G01F1/74
    • PURPOSE:To reduced variation in the dielectric constant of the section in piping and measure a flow rate with high precision by providing a cylindrical electrode outside the piping and further arranging cylindrical electrodes at both sides of the cylindrical electrode, and covering those electrode with an electromagnetic shield plate. CONSTITUTION:The 1st, the 2nd, and the 3rd cylindrical electrodes 11, 12, and 13 are provided at the periphery of the piping 1. Further, those electrodes 11-13 are covered and shielded with the electromagnetic shield plate 14. When a high frequency voltage is applied to the 1st electrode 11, a current flows through the 2nd electrode 12 and the 3rd electrode 13. This current fluctuates with the concentration of the solid component in the piping 1 and a speed computing element 25 calculates the flow rate from the time delay at a detection part. The output when no fluid flows is found by a detector amplifying 27 and the measured detected value is corrected to calculated the flow rate in the solid component in a solid-vapor two-phase flow. For the purpose, the electromagnetic shield plate is provided to eliminate the influence of variation in the dielectric constant of the section in the piping, so the flow rate is measured with high precision.
    • 目的:减少管道部分的介电常数变化,并通过在管道外部设置圆柱形电极,并在圆柱形电极两侧进一步布置圆柱形电极,以高精度测量流量,并用电磁屏蔽电极 屏蔽板 构成:第一,第二和第三圆柱形电极11,12和13设置在管道1的周边。此外,这些电极11-13被电磁屏蔽板14覆盖和屏蔽。当高 向第一电极11施加高频电压,电流流过第二电极12和第三电极13.该电流随着配管1中的固体成分的浓度而波动,速度计算元件25计算从 检测部分的时间延迟。 通过检测器放大27找到没有流体流动的输出,并且校正测量的检测值以计算固体成分中的固体蒸气两相流中的流量。 为此,提供电磁屏蔽板以消除管道中部分介电常数的变化的影响,从而以高精度测量流量。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • MEASURING DEVICE OF THICKNESS OF POWDER FILM
    • JPS6014108A
    • 1985-01-24
    • JP12198483
    • 1983-07-05
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • NAKAMORI YUKIO
    • G01B15/02B22D11/16B22D11/20G01B11/06
    • PURPOSE:To measure directly a local thickness of powder in on-line by calculating the thickness of a powder film on a basis of a surface temperature and a remote surface temperature of the powder film which are measured with a powder film peeling device and a bowl-shaped thermometer which are freely moved back and forth. CONSTITUTION:A film peeling plate 5 is moved back and forth by the command of a controller 7 and is brought into contact with an ingot 2 to peel a powder film 4 from the ingot 2. Meanwhile, a bowl-shaped thermometer 8 is moved back and forth similarly to measure the surface temperature of the remote surface temperature of the ingot 2 in the state, where the film 4 does not exist on the surface of the ingot 2, and those of the film 4 in the state where the film exists on the surface of the ingot 2. An operator 10 calculates the emissivity of the ingot 2, the radiation energy from the surface of the ingot 2, and the radiation energy from the surface of the film on a basis of measured results. The thickness of the film 4 is calculated on a basis of these calculation results.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for measuring surface level of conductive fused body
    • 用于测量导电熔体的表面水平的装置
    • JPS5927224A
    • 1984-02-13
    • JP13648182
    • 1982-08-05
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • NAKAMURA YASUHISANAKAMORI YUKIO
    • G01B7/00G01F23/26
    • G01F23/268
    • PURPOSE:To measure the surface position of a fused body without contact highly accurately and continuously, by providing one facing electrode over the surface of the fused body in an container wherein the conductive fused body is contained, or providing a pair of electrodes in the refractory material of the container, and detecting the change in electrostatic capacity. CONSTITUTION:A refining furnace is constituted by an iron skin 23, permanent bricks 22, wearing bricks 21, and fused metal 20. Conductive magnesia carbon bricks are used as parts of the wearing bricks and connected to an AC oscillator 14. An AC voltage is applied to the fused metal 20 through the bricks 21. The change in electrostatic capacity is measured through an electrode plate 12 in a shield case 13, an amplifier 15, and an AC/DC converter 16. Thus the surface position of the fused metal 20 is measured without contact highly accurately and continuously.
    • 目的:通过在包含导电性熔融体的容器中,在熔融体的表面上设置一个面对电极,或在耐火材料中设置一对电极,来测量熔融体的表面位置,而不会高度准确和连续地接触, 容器的材料,并检测静电容量的变化。 构成:精炼炉由铁皮23,永久性砖22,耐磨砖21和熔融金属20构成。导电氧化镁碳砖被用作耐磨砖的部分并连接到交流振荡器14.交流电压为 通过砖21施加到熔融金属20.通过屏蔽壳13,放大器15和AC / DC转换器16中的电极板12测量静电容量的变化。因此,熔融金属20的表面位置 测量时没有接触高度准确和连续。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic liquid level gauge
    • 超声波液位计
    • JPS58191930A
    • 1983-11-09
    • JP7450482
    • 1982-05-06
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • NAKAMORI YUKIO
    • G01F23/296B22D11/16G01F23/28
    • G01F23/28
    • PURPOSE:To improve the response and the measurement precision, by providing a means which allows ultrasonic waves to penetrate the inside wall face of a mold for continuous casting, a detector for the reflected wave from the surface of a fused metal, and an operation processing device which calculates the liquid level of the fused metal on a basis of the output signal of this detector. CONSTITUTION:A level gauge is constituted with an ultrasonic probe 10 which is attached to a mold copper plate 5 forming the wall face of a mold 2 and makes surface waves incident, an ultrasonic transmitter-receiver 20 which transmits and receives ultrasonic waves, a converter 30 which converts the reflection time to a digital value and an analog value, and a signal processor 40 which performs an operation processing to obtain a signal proportional to the liquid level and outputs this signal to a display or the like. Ultrasonic waves radiated from the probe 10 are transmitted through a powder layer 6 and are reflected from the contacting face between a fused metal 4 and the copper plate 5 and reach the probe 10, and thus, a length L1 is obtained from a time difference T1 between radiation and detection by an operation.
    • 目的:为了提高响应和测量精度,通过提供允许超声波穿过模具的内壁面进行连续铸造的装置,用于来自熔融金属表面的反射波的检测器和操作处理 基于该检测器的输出信号计算熔融金属的液位的装置。 构成:电平计由超声波探头10构成,该超声波探头10附着在形成模具2的壁面的模具铜板5上并使表面波入射,发送和接收超声波的超声波发射器 - 接收器20,转换器 30,其将反射时间转换为数字值和模拟值;以及信号处理器40,其执行操作处理以获得与液位成比例的信号,并将该信号输出到显示器等。 从探头10辐射的超声波通过粉末层6透过,并从熔融金属4与铜板5之间的接触面反射到达探针10,从而从时间差T1获得长度L1 通过操作辐射和检测。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ELECTROSTATIC CAPACITY TYPE DISPLACEMENT GAGE
    • JPS58155302A
    • 1983-09-16
    • JP3914982
    • 1982-03-12
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • NAKAMORI YUKIOKAMIMURA SHINICHI
    • G01F23/26G01B7/02
    • PURPOSE:To measure the vibration and displacement of a body highly sensitively and a highly accurately, by constituting the system so that an input voltage to a detecting end becomes large. CONSTITUTION:The AC voltage outputted from an AC oscillator 8 is amplified by a booster circuit 9 and supplied to one of electrode plates P of the detecting end. The AD signal outputted from an amplifier 2 is converted into a DC by a full wave linear detector circuit 4. The effect of a temperature drift is eliminated by a temperature compensating circuit 5. The DC signal outputted from the detector circuit 4 is smoothed by an amplfier 6, and the electric signal corresponding to a distance (d) between the electrode P and an object to be measured is outputted. The voltage, which is approximately equal to the output voltage from the amplifier 6, is outputted from a reference voltage generator 10. The output voltage from the amplifier 6 and the output voltage from the reference voltage generator 10 are compared in a differential amplifier 7 and amplified. The infinitesimal change in the distance (d) between the electrode plate P and the object to be measured is amplified by the differential amplifier 7, and the output voltage proportional to the amount of change is obtained.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • EDDY CURRENT TYPE DISPLACEMENT GAGE
    • JPS57200803A
    • 1982-12-09
    • JP8663081
    • 1981-06-05
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPSHINKAWA DENKI KK
    • NAKAMORI YUKIOMATSUHASHI KANJINAKAMURA KIYOHISA
    • G01B7/00G01B7/02
    • PURPOSE:To measure the distance from the position separated from a body by crossing a magnetic flux detecting coil and a magnetic field generating coil and detecting the difference between outgoing magnetic flux density and feedback magnetic flux density. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic flux generating coil 1 and the magnetic flux detecting coil 2 are provided so that they cross each other. When the coil 1 is excited by a high frequency oscillator 3 and a constant current circuit 4, the feedback loop shown by a solid line is obtained when metal is not present in the loop of magnetic lines of force phi. Under this state, balance is maintained so that an induced voltage is not generated in the coil 2. When a metallic body is present at a point A in the magnetic loop, the eddy current is generated in the body, the feedback amount is reduced, the balance collapses, and the voltage is induced in the coil 2. Said voltage has a constant relationship with respect to the distance between the coil and the metallic body, and it is outputted through an amplifier 5, a rectifier 6, and a linearizing circuit 7. Therefore, the distance can be measured at the point separated from the body, and the application fields can be expanded to the great extent.