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    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING TOP SURFACE POSITION OF MOLTEN METAL
    • JPH03138536A
    • 1991-06-12
    • JP27766789
    • 1989-10-25
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • NAGANUMA YOICHIMOTOMURA MASAKI
    • G01F23/26
    • PURPOSE:To enable highly accurate detection by transmitting alternating magnetic flux, which is produced with the alternating voltage of a transmitting coil and a receiving coil arranged on both outsides of a container in opposite each other, through the molten metal in the container, and finding the product of the sine (cosine) value of the phase difference between its induced signal and the alternating voltage, and the alternating voltage value. CONSTITUTION:The alternating magnetic flux is produced in the right vertical direction of a coil 4 with an AC power source 5, part of the magnetic flux enters a mold 2 and passes through it partially in its vertical direction, and further part of it passes molten steel 1 or air 6 to enter a mold 3 and passes through it vertically, so that furthermore part of it reaches the receiving coil 7 to generate an induced voltage signal. The magnetic flux becomes extremely small with an eddy current at the time of the passage of the magnetic flux when the container is filled with molten steel 1, becomes larger when empty, and varies continuously with the position of the top surface of the molten steel 1 when the top surface is close to the coils 4 and 7. The impedance variation of the coil 7 based upon the level of the eddy current is measured as a phase shift and the phase deviation is further measured to take a highly accurate measurement with good response without being affected by the variation in power source voltage value.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • DETECTION OF LEVEL OF MOLTEN METAL
    • JPH03122526A
    • 1991-05-24
    • JP26069089
    • 1989-10-05
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • NAGANUMA YOICHIMOTOMURA MASAKI
    • G01F23/26
    • PURPOSE:To remove a delay in a time of detection, to increase responsiveness and to make measurement highly precise by a method wherein a change in the impedance of a receiving coil caused by an amplitude of an eddy current generated in a molten metal itself is measured as a change in a phase. CONSTITUTION:When a molten metal 1 is filled up in molds 2, 3 and a part of a magnetic flux transmitted through the mold 2 passes through the metal 1, an eddy current is generated in the metal 1 and the impedance of a receiving coil 7 changes. Then a phase shift occurs, compared with a case when only air 6 is present, the metal 1 being absent, in the molds 2, 3, and the value of this phase shift is outputted as a voltage value by a phase difference detector 9. In the case when a melt level is positioned near transmitting and receiving coils, the output voltage value of the detector 9 changes in a reverse order and continuously. By measuring this phase shift, accordingly, the position of the level of the molten metal in the vicinity of the transmitting and receiving coils 4 and 7 can be detected.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • TEMPERATURE CONTROL METHOD
    • JPH02148311A
    • 1990-06-07
    • JP30324088
    • 1988-11-30
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • MOTOMURA MASAKI
    • G05D23/19
    • PURPOSE:To perform high-quality temperature control by performing 100% continuous control when a difference to be controlled is large and intermittent ON/OFF control by using negative feedback produced by a time delaying element when the difference becomes smaller. CONSTITUTION:In case the temperature value of an object 4 to be controlled is extremely lower than an aimed temperature value, the output of a thermocouple is extremely low even when the output is amplified 3. The output of an adder 1 is positive and a comparator 6 is turned on and outputs a continuous positive output which turns on a heater 7. On the other hand, when the temperature of the object 4 is extremely higher against the aimed temperature value, the output of the thermocouple 5 is extremely high and, accordingly, the output of the adder 1 comes to negative and the heater 7 is disconnected. As the temperature of the object reaches the aimed temperature, the difference between the aimed value and output of the amplifier 3 approaches zero. When the output of the comparator 6 is positive, the output of a time delaying element 8 comes to positive after the elapse of time and is inverted to negative by means of positive/negative inversion circuit 2. Therefore, the output of the adder 1 becomes negative from positive and inverts the output value of the comparator 6 and, as a result, the heater 7 is disconnected.