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    • 4. 发明专利
    • MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR EDGE WINDING SHAPE
    • JPH0814843A
    • 1996-01-19
    • JP14345794
    • 1994-06-24
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • MORI TOSHIHIROMURAMOTO KANJIYANAGITAKE TETSUYAMIHARA NOBUHIRO
    • G01B11/24G01B11/245
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the formation of the abnormal condition of reflected light due to irregular winding, and a flaw on mirror surface and an edge, and form a profile of high precision by concurrently measuring a reflected light position and reflection energy via laser beam scanning. CONSTITUTION:This displacement gauge 1 of trigonometrical range type has a laser light source 3 with an irradiation lens 2, a reflected light intensity measurement mechanism 6 with a light receiving lens 4 and a photo detection element 5, and a reflected light position measurement mechanism 9 with a light receiving lens 7 and a photo detection element 8. Furthermore, measurement data from respective mechanisms 6 and 9 is operated in an arithmetic operation circuit 10 and outputted as both displacement output and laser beam receiving level. In other words, a reflected light position and reflection energy through laser beam scanning are concurrently measured, and the shape of a laser beam irradiated section is obtained on the basis of both measurement values. In this case, the displacement of the laser beam receiving position and the intensity of the beam are compared with the preset values, thereby correcting the displacement output and providing an accurate coil surface profile.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING EDGE DEFECT OF HOT-ROLLED SHEET STEEL
    • JPH06288934A
    • 1994-10-18
    • JP7836593
    • 1993-04-05
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KUNINAGA MANABUMORI TOSHIHIRO
    • G01B11/30G01N21/89G01N21/892G06T1/00G06T5/00G06F15/62G06F15/68
    • PURPOSE:To detect the edge defect of a self-luminous sheet steel by correcting the threshold of the luminance level of the sheet steel by using the luminance level of scattered light existing in a non-luminous section. CONSTITUTION:The image of the luminance level at the edge section of a hot-rolled sheet steel 1 is picked up 3 by dividing the level into 256 gradations by correcting the stop value of a camera in accordance with the luminance level of the steel 1. Then the threshold of the luminance level of the steel 1 is set based on the luminance level obtained in advance from the previously picked up image of a defectless part and the edge section of the steel 1 in Yi line is detected from picture elements X9 exceeding the gradation of the luminance level A by scanning image pickup data. At the time of scanning Y2 line, another threshold C is set by correcting the mean value B of the luminance levels of five picture elements, namely, those X2-X6 on the Y1 line by adding the threshold B to the threshold A from a position which is two-picture elements deviated from the picture element X9 towards the dark part. Thereafter, the position of the picture element X2 is scanned from the dark part side by using the position of the picture element X2 as the scan starting position of the Y2 line in the X direction. When the luminance level of the element X2 is lower than the threshold C, the part X9 is judged as an edge section. When the luminance level of the element X2 is higher than the threshold C, the element X2 indicates a steel part 1. By repeating the above-mentioned operations until the Y256 line and operating 4 recessed amounts, edge crack sections are judged.