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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Liquid crystal panel
    • 液晶面板
    • JPS59202435A
    • 1984-11-16
    • JP7782983
    • 1983-05-02
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • UENO YOSHIKIHATSUTORI TADASHIMIZUKI SHINYATAGUCHI TAKASHIYAMAWAKI MASAO
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133502
    • PURPOSE:To improve the visual recognizability of a panel by forming antireflection films on the inside and outside of the substrate so as to reduce the reflection of external light. CONSTITUTION:The optical thickness of a transparent electrode 4 is adjusted to lambda0/4 (lambda0 is the central wavelength in the wavelength region of light whose reflection is to be prevented), and the electrode 4 is formed on two transparent thin films 5, 6 laminated on the inside of a display substrate 1a. The electrode 4 and the film 5 are ITO films, and the film 5 has lambda0/4 optical thickness. The film 6 is a titania (TiO2) film and has lambda0/2 optical thickness and 2.28-2.76 refractive index which is higher than 1.76-1.94 refractive index of the ITO films. This three-layered antireflection film can reduce the reflection of external light incident from an upper part by the electrode 4. Three transparent thin films 8, 9, 10 are further laminated on the surface of the substrate 1a so that the reflection of external light by the substrate 1a is effectively reduced.
    • 目的:通过在基板的内部和外部形成抗反射膜,以减少外部光的反射,从而提高面板的视觉识别能力。 构成:将透明电极4的光学厚度调节为λ0/ 4(λ0是要防止反射的光的波长区域中的中心波长),并且电极4形成在两个透明薄膜5,6上 层叠在显示基板1a的内部。 电极4和膜5是ITO膜,膜5具有λ0/ 4光学厚度。 膜6是二氧化钛(TiO 2)膜,并且具有λ0/ 2光学厚度和2.28-2.76的折射率,其高于ITO膜的折射率1.76-1.94。 这种三层抗反射膜可以减少由电极4从上部入射的外部光的反射。三个透明薄膜8,9,10进一步层叠在基板1a的表面上,使得外部光的反射由 基板1a被有效地减小。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Detector of knocking for internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机起动侦测器
    • JPS59187237A
    • 1984-10-24
    • JP5827983
    • 1983-04-01
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • MIURA KAZUHIKOHATSUTORI TADASHIOZAKI MAKOTOYAMAGUCHI KIMIAKI
    • G01H11/08G01L23/22
    • G01L23/222
    • PURPOSE: To simplify the manufacture of the titled detector, to facilitate the assembly thereof and to increase its reliability for long employment, by providing a cut in a part of a ring-shaped belleville spring which applies a load on a piezoelectric element, and by making the outer periphery of the spring engage with a staged portion formed on the inner periphery of housing.
      CONSTITUTION: A belleville spring 30 having a cut 30a made in a part is provided for applying a load on a piezoelectric element 100, and the outer periphery thereof is made to engage with a cut staged part 400a of a housing member 4. On the piezoelectric element 100a preset load is applied uniformly through the intermediary of a weight 101 and the belleville spring 30. Therefore, it is unnecessary to make a hole in the piezoelectric element 100, and thus the manufacture is simplified. In addition, the provision of the cut 30a in the belleville spring 30 facilitates the assembly, and the belleville spring 30 is prevented from slipping out. Thus, the reliability for long employment can be increased.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了简化标称检测器的制造,为了便于其组装,并且通过在对压电元件施加负载的环形贝叶弹簧的一部分上提供切割,并且通过在压电元件上施加负载,并且通过 使得弹簧的外周与形成在壳体的内周上的分段部分接合。 构成:具有一部分制成的切口30a的贝氏弹簧30被设置用于在压电元件100上施加载荷,并且其外周与壳体构件4的切割分段部分400a接合。在压电 元件100a预设载荷通过重物101和贝氏弹簧30的中间均匀地施加。因此,不需要在压电元件100中形成孔,因此制造简化。 此外,在百叶窗弹簧30中设置切口30a有助于组装,并且防止百叶窗弹簧30滑出。 因此,长期就业的可靠性可以提高。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ignition and extinction detector for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火和放电检测器
    • JPS59176646A
    • 1984-10-06
    • JP4968983
    • 1983-03-26
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • OOTSUKA YOSHINORIHATSUTORI TADASHIYAMAMOTO MINORUOZAKI MAKOTO
    • G01L23/08F02D45/00F02M65/00F02P17/00F02P17/12G01M15/04
    • F02P17/00
    • PURPOSE:To decide on ignition when a positive-directional output is large or extinction when small and to detect an ignition limit by comparing the output of a positive-directional peak holding circuit with that of a negative-directional peak holding circuit through a comparator. CONSTITUTION:The output of the positive-directional peak holding circuit 32 is compared with the output of a negative-directional peak holding circuit 33 by the comparator 34. When the positive-directional output is larger than the negative-directional output, the output of the comparator 34 rises in level to decide on ignition, and when the positive-directional output is smaller than the negative- directional output, the output of the comparator 34 falls in level to decide on extinction. The output timing of the comparing circuit 34 is so determined by the output of a timing arithmetic circuit 24 by opening a gate. Consequently, the ignition limit is detected practically and accurately.
    • 目的:当正向输出较大或在小时消失时决定点火,并通过比较正方向峰值保持电路的输出与负方向峰值保持电路的输出进行比较来检测点火极限。 构成:将正方向峰值保持电路32的输出与比较器34的负方向峰值保持电路33的输出进行比较。当正向输出大于负向输出时,输出 比较器34上升电平以决定点火,并且当正向输出小于负向输出时,比较器34的输出下降到水平以决定消光。 比较电路34的输出定时由定时运算电路24的输出通过打开门来确定。 因此,实际上和准确地检测点火极限。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Knocking detecting apparatus for diesel engine
    • 柴油发动机卡锁检测装置
    • JPS5970936A
    • 1984-04-21
    • JP18057282
    • 1982-10-16
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • OOTSUKA YOSHINORIHATSUTORI TADASHIYAMAMOTO MINORUOZAKI MAKOTO
    • F02B1/04F02B3/06F02D45/00F02P5/152F02P17/12G01L23/22G01M15/00
    • G01L23/222F02B1/04F02B3/06F02P5/152G01L23/225Y02T10/46
    • PURPOSE:To contrive to enhance detection accuracy, by a method wherein pressure change per angle is detected and it is detected that the quotient obtained by dividing the differentiate value of a max. pressure value by the differentiate value directly before ignition reaches a definite value. CONSTITUTION:The change rate of combustion pressure is detected by a pressure detector 1 and engine rotation is detected by an angle detector 2. Measuring timing is calculated in a timing operation circuit 24 by the output of the angle detector 2 and the output value of the pressure detector 1 is taken in a sample hold circuit 33. The max. output value of the pressure detection value is taken in a peak hold circuit 32 and divided by the output of the sample hold circuit in a division circuit 34. This division value and the output value of a reference voltage generating circuit 35 are compared by a comparison circuit 36. By this method, knocking detection can be accurately performed.
    • 目的:为了提高检测精度,通过检测每个角度的压力变化的方法,并且检测到通过除以最大值的差分值获得的商。 直接点火前的差分值的压力值达到一定值。 构成:通过压力检测器1检测燃烧压力的变化率,通过角度检测器2检测发动机转速。通过角度检测器2的输出和定时运算电路24的输出值,在定时运算电路24中计算出测量定时 压力检测器1被带入采样保持电路33中。 在峰值保持电路32中取出压力检测值的输出值,并将其除以分割电路34中的采样保持电路的输出。通过比较将该分频值和基准电压发生电路35的输出值进行比较 通过这种方法,可以准确地进行爆震检测。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Glow plug with built-in internal pressure detector
    • 具有内置内部压力检测器的GLOW插头
    • JPS5960237A
    • 1984-04-06
    • JP16955782
    • 1982-09-30
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • OOTSUKA YOSHINORIHATSUTORI TADASHIYAMAGUCHI KIMIAKIOZAKI MAKOTO
    • F02P17/12F02D35/00F23Q7/00G01L23/00G01L23/22
    • G01L23/22F23Q7/001F23Q2007/002
    • PURPOSE:To detect combustion pressure, by forming a space between the inner housing and the outer housing of a glow plug, enclosing a pressure sensitive element in the space through a heat insulating material, thereby preventing the deterioration of the function of the pressure sensitive element. CONSTITUTION:Heater wires 1 are enclosed in a sheath 2. The sheath 2 is provided in an inner housing 4. Meanwhile, a pressure sensitive part is provided in the space between the outer surface of the inner housing 4 and the inner surface of an outer housing 5, and provided with a structure with an L shaped cross section, wherein an output electrode 13 and a pressure sensitive element 14 are laminated through a ring shaped heat insulating material 12. When the combustion pressure in a cylinder is applied to the inner housing 4, the force is transmitted to the heat insulating material 12, the output electrode 13, and the pressure sensitive element 14. Therefore, the electric charge corresponding to the force is generated in the pressure sensitive element 14 and guided to the outside by a lead wire 19 from the output electrode 13.
    • 目的:为了检测燃烧压力,通过在内壳体和外壳之间形成电热塞的空间,通过绝热材料将压敏元件封闭在空间中,从而防止压敏元件的功能恶化 。 构成:加热丝1被封装在护套2中。鞘2设置在内壳体4中。同时,在内壳体4的外表面和外壳体的内表面之间的空间中设置有压敏部件 壳体5,并且设置有具有L形横截面的结构,其中输出电极13和压敏元件14通过环形隔热材料12层压。当气缸中的燃烧压力施加到内壳体 如图4所示,力传递到绝热材料12,输出电极13和压敏元件14.因此,在压敏元件14中产生与力相对应的电荷,并通过引线 电线19从输出电极13。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Ignition device of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火装置
    • JPS58190576A
    • 1983-11-07
    • JP7173282
    • 1982-04-29
    • Nippon Denso Co LtdNippon Soken Inc
    • KOUNAKANO SHINICHIHATSUTORI TADASHINISHIDA MINORUMIZUNO TOORUGOTOU TSUKASA
    • F02P23/04
    • F02P23/04
    • PURPOSE: To improve ignition performance of a mixture in a mixture chamber ignited through a beam of light, by absorbing optical energy to a fine particle of high absorptivity of light and promoting a temperature rise of the particle due to the beam of light.
      CONSTITUTION: A light beam focusing device 8 comprising a light beam focusing lens 11 and its protective heat resistant glass 12 or the like is mounted to a hole 10 provided to a combustion chamber wall 9 in a cylinder, and a light oscillator device 16 of laser or the like with a relatively low output is jointed to the center of a supporter 15 in said device 8. While this device 8 is constituted such that a minimum light focus 17 is imaged to the easiest position of ignition. Then a fine particle supplier 18 is mounted to the wall 9, and a fine particle of pulverized coal, black alumite, etc., with high absorptivity of optical energy further burned with combustion of a mixture, can be supplied toward the focus 17 along the axis of a beam of light. In this way, ignition of the mixture can be effectively performed by thermal energy of the fine particle.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过将光能吸收到高吸收光的微粒并促进由于光束引起的颗粒的温度升高,从而提高混合室内通过光束点燃的混合物的点火性能。 构成:将包括光束聚焦透镜11及其保护性耐热玻璃12等的光束聚焦装置8安装在设置在气缸中的燃烧室壁9的孔10和激光的光振荡器装置16 相对低的输出的类似物被接合到所述装置8中的支撑件15的中心。虽然该装置8被构造成使最小光焦点17被成像到最容易的点火位置。 然后在壁9上安装细颗粒供应器18,并且可以沿焦点17向焦点17供应具有高的光能吸收率的粉煤,黑色的氧化铝等细小颗粒,同时燃烧混合物。 光束的轴。 以这种方式,可以通过微粒的热能有效地进行混合物的点燃。