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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Aquatic plant zone in brackish water region and its construction method
    • 广西水利水电工程环境及其施工方法
    • JP2005105718A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003342344
    • 2003-09-30
    • Nichia Steel Works LtdOhbayashi Corp日亜鋼業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MIYAOKA SHUJIKUROIWA MASAOONISHI KENJIARIKADO KAZUHIRO
    • A01G1/00A01G7/00C02F3/32E02B3/12
    • Y02W10/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aquatic plant zone structure and its construction method for preventing salt water from remaining to the utmost at the low tide, increasing frequency for contact with fresh water in a water region surface layer at the high tide, and raising aquatic plant such as reed. SOLUTION: This zone 20 of aquatic plant such as reed is constructed in a predetermined area in a brackish water region in the mouth of a river. This zone 20 has a vegetation base 26 whose upper face is set to a place higher than water surface height HL at the low tide and a vegetation soil layer 28 provided on the vegetation base 26. A cloth having fine mesh for preventing soil from being washed away is arranged on at least a peripheral side face and a bottom face of the vegetation soil layer 28. A basket body 32 filled with, for example, broken stones 30 is used as the vegetation base 26. The vegetation soil layer 28 is formed, for example, by spreading sandbags 40 for vegetation constituted by filling a bag body using the cloth having fine mesh for preventing soil from being washed away with vegetation soil on at least the peripheral side face and the bottom face. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水生植物区域结构及其在低潮期间最大限度地保持盐水的施工方法,在高潮期在水域表面层中与淡水接触的频率增加 ,养殖芦苇等水生植物。

      解决方案:这种水獭植物如芦苇的区域20被构造在河口的咸水区域的预定区域中。 该区域20具有植被基部26,其底面设置在低潮时高于水面高度HL的位置以及设置在植被基部26上的植被土壤层28.具有细网以防止污物被洗涤的布 在植被土壤层28的至少周边侧面和底面上配置。作为植被基底26,使用填充有例如破碎石30的篮体32,形成植被土壤层28, 例如通过散布用于通过使用具有细网的布填充袋体而构成的植被的沙袋40,以防止在至少周边侧面和底面上用植被污染物去除土壤。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Aquatic plant zone in water region having ebb and flow and affected by salt water
    • 水体中的水生植物区域具有EBB和流动并受盐水影响
    • JP2005105719A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003342345
    • 2003-09-30
    • Nichia Steel Works LtdOhbayashi Corp日亜鋼業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MIYAOKA SHUJIKUROIWA MASAOONISHI KENJIARIKADO KAZUHIRO
    • A01G1/00A01G7/00C02F3/32E02B3/12
    • Y02W10/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aquatic plant zone for preventing salt water from remaining in a vegetation soil layer at the low tide as much as possible, supplying fresh water to the vegetation soil layer, and raising aquatic plant such as reed. SOLUTION: This zone 20 of aquatic plant such as reed is constructed in a predetermined area in a brackish water region in the mouth of a river. This zone 20 is provided with a vegetation base 26 whose upper face is set to a place higher than water surface height HL at low tide, the vegetation soil layer 28 provided on the vegetation base 26, a soil washing-away prevention means (for example, a bag body 36 of a sandbag 40) for preventing soil in the vegetation soil layer 28 from being washed away, and a driving channel 50 for leading fresh water into the vegetation soil layer 28. The driving channel 50 has an introduction port 52a in an upstream side part of the river whose height becomes larger than water surface height Hh at high tide in the brackish water region in the mouth of the river and an introduction port 52a in the river in a part in the vicinity of the mouth of the river whose water level becomes higher than water surface height HL at a low tide position in the brackish water region in the mouth of the river by a pipe channel 52 in which a discharge port 52b faces the vegetation soil layer 28. The discharge port 52b can be constituted by a pipe channel facing the vegetation soil layer 28. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:尽可能提供防止盐水在低潮期间残留在植被土壤层中的水生植物区,向植被土层提供淡水,以及养殖芦苇等水生植物 。

      解决方案:这种水獭植物如芦苇的区域20被构造在河口的咸水区域的预定区域中。 该区域20设置有植被基部26,其植被基座26的上表面设置在低潮时的水面高度HL的位置,设置在植被基部26上的植被土壤层28,防污染装置(例如, ,用于防止植被土壤层28中的土壤被冲走的沙袋40的袋体36和用于将淡水引导到植被土壤层28中的驱动通道50.驱动通道50具有引入口52a 河流的上游侧部分高度大于河口咸水区域高潮时的水面高度Hh,河流口附近部分河道中的引水口52a 其水位通过排水口52b面对植被土壤层28的管道52在河口口的咸水区域的低潮位置变得高于水面高度HL。排出口52b 可以由面向植被土层28的管道构成。版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 10. 发明专利
    • Vegetation sandbag used for aquatic vegetation area
    • 用于水生植被区域的植物沙粒
    • JP2005102626A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003342346
    • 2003-09-30
    • Nichia Steel Works LtdOhbayashi Corp日亜鋼業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MIYAOKA SHUJIKUROIWA MASAOONISHI KENJIARIKADO KAZUHIRO
    • A01G1/00E02B3/04E02B3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sandbag for vegetation, effective for preventing the flow out of vegetation soil by drainage, free from the erosion of the filled vegetation soil with wave and water current and capable of stably keeping an aquatic vegetation area over a long period.
      SOLUTION: This vegetation sandbag 40 forms a vegetation soil layer of an aquatic plant zone such as reed zone formed on a prescribed area. The bag 36 for filling the vegetation soil 38 has a woven fabric 42 having fine mesh to prevent the flow out of soil 38 from the bag at least at the circumferential side face 36a and the bottom face 36b. A nonwoven fabric 44 having coarse mesh to enable easy extension and growth of the new sprouts and stalks of various aquatic plants is openably placed at the upper face 36c of the bag. Since the fine-mesh woven fabric 42 is used at the circumferential side face 36a and the bottom face 36b of the bag 36, there is no flow out of the soil particles of the vegetation soil 38 from the bag together with water in drainage. The erosion of the filled vegetation soil with wave, and the like, is prevented by the coarse-mesh nonwoven fabric covering the upper face of the vegetation soil filled in the bag.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种植被沙袋,有效防止被排水的植被土壤流出,没有波浪和水流侵蚀填充的植被土壤,能够稳定地保持水生植被面积 长期以来。

      解决方案:该植被沙袋40形成水生植物区域的植被土层,如在规定区域形成的芦苇区。 用于填充植被土38的袋36具有细网的机织织物42,以防止至少在周向侧面36a和底面36b处从袋中流出土壤38。 具有粗网的无纺布44可以容易地延伸和生长各种水生植物的新芽和茎,可开放地放置在袋的上表面36c处。 由于在袋36的圆周侧面36a和底面36b使用细网状织物42,所以在排水时不会将植被土38的土壤颗粒与水一起从袋中流出。 通过覆盖填充在袋中的植被土壤的上表面的粗网无纺织物防止填充的植被土壤与波浪等的侵蚀。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI