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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic thickness measurement method and instrument
    • 超声波厚度测量方法和仪器
    • JP2013130572A
    • 2013-07-04
    • JP2012256643
    • 2012-11-22
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • SAKAMOTO KEIGOKAMIBAYASHI MASAKAZUYAMADA KENJIICHIHARA TAROBABA HIROSHI
    • G01N29/04G01N29/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic thickness measurement method and instrument capable of measuring a thickness of even a deposit layer from which reflected echo is hard to detect.SOLUTION: In the ultrasonic thickness measurement method, a transmission probe is disposed on one surface (surface A) of an inspection object having two surfaces facing each other and a reception probe is disposed in a position different from that of the transmission probe on the surface A to measure a thickness of a deposit layer deposited on the other surface (surface B) of the inspection object. The ultrasonic thickness measurement method comprises: an ultrasonic detection step of making an ultrasonic wave incident on the inspection object from the transmission probe and receiving an ultrasonic wave including at least a deposit layer-side ultrasonic wave propagated in the surface B, by the reception probe; an attenuation factor calculation step S4 of calculating an attenuation factor of the ultrasonic wave received in the ultrasonic detection step; and a determination step S5 of obtaining a thickness of the deposited material layer in accordance with the attenuation factor of the ultrasonic wave calculated in the attenuator factor calculation step, on the basis of a relation between the attenuation factor of the ultrasonic wave according with a void ratio of the deposit layer and the thickness of the deposit layer.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够测量难以检测反射回波的沉积层的厚度的超声波测厚方法和仪器。解决方案:在超声波测厚方法中,将透射探针设置在一个表面上 具有彼此面对的两个表面的检查对象(表面A)和接收探针被设置在与表面A上的透射探针不同的位置,以测量沉积在另一个表面(表面B)上的沉积层的厚度 )检验对象。 超声波测厚方法包括:超声波检测步骤,使超声波从所述透射探针入射到所述检查对象物上,并且通过所述接收探针接收至少包含在所述表面B中传播的沉积层侧超声波的超声波 ; 计算在超声波检测步骤中接收到的超声波的衰减系数的衰减因子计算步骤S4; 以及根据衰减因子计算步骤中计算出的超声波的衰减系数,根据超声波的衰减因子与空隙的关系求出沉积材料层的厚度的判定步骤S5 沉积层的比例和沉积层的厚度。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF SLUDGE CONTAINING ARSENIC
    • JP2000296400A
    • 2000-10-24
    • JP10401799
    • 1999-04-12
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SUGITA SATORUSHIMIZU HIROSHIIWASHITA KOICHIROBABA HIROSHIKAMIYOSHI HIDEKINISHIDA MORIMASA
    • C02F11/00C02F1/52C02F1/66C02F9/00C02F11/06C02F11/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the possibility of re-elution of arsenic from the calcined material when disposed as waste, or volatilization of arsenic compounds during the calcination treatment by adding a calcium compound to a separated arsenic-containing sludge slurry resulting from solid-liquid separation in arsenic-removal treatment of wastewater, subjecting the obtained material to dehydration and drying and thereafter subjecting the dried material to calcination treatment to form a calcined material. SOLUTION: This treatment process comprises: introducing wastewater into a first reaction vessel 1; adding slurryed slaked lime 12a to the wastewater and adjusting the pH of the resulting wastewater to >=12, to convert arsenic ion and other heavy metals into hydroxides, to form flocs and to generate an arsenic-containing sludge slurry; then in a first coagulating sedimentation tank 2, subjecting the flocs, (i.e., arsenic-containing sludge slurry) formed in the first reaction vessel 1 to sedimentation separation; subsequently, receiving the concentrated arsenic-containing sludge slurry subjected to sedimentation separation in the first coagulating sedimentation tank 2, in a sludge storage tank 5; adding slurryed slaked lime 12b similar to the slurryed slaked lime 12a to the concentrated sludge slurry, mixing them and storing the resulting sludge in the sludge storage tank 5; then dehydrating the sludge supplied from the storage tank 5 with a dehydrator 6 to form a cake; drying the cake with a dryer 7 to form a dried solid material; and calcining the dried solid material in a calcination furnace 8 to form a calcined material.