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    • 3. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE
    • JPH06346469A
    • 1994-12-20
    • JP16512393
    • 1993-06-10
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • E02D29/00E04F17/04E04H1/00
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the consumption of energy necessary for air-conditioning, by heating or cooling with the evaporation heat of a waterfall and the heated air from a waterfall at the peripheral wall of an underground structure and heat exchangers by means of a plurality of thermal sensors. CONSTITUTION:Water is poured into a waterfall 30 for air conditioning by the detection of a specified or higher temperature by thermal sensors 31 and the cooling air conducted through a heat exchanger is blown out to every floor through a first airduct. And, air heated in a heat exchanger is guided to the lowermost floor through ducts to let the air flow in a collecting opening and further, guided almost evenly to the upper floor structure positioned above it through a plurality of inflow openings. Air conditioning is finely controlled at every floor to reduce the necessary energy for air conditioning and practice a rational air conditioning corresponding to the features of the underground structure. Warm stagnant air at the nearby place of the ceiling of the lower floor is rationally utilized in the upper floor to reduce the energy necessary for the air heating.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • OPEN REFRIGERATION SHOW CASE
    • JPH06288669A
    • 1994-10-18
    • JP9208892
    • 1992-03-18
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • F25D11/00F25D19/00
    • PURPOSE:To make the best use of a space and arrange heavy articles or bulky articles so that they may be picked up by customers easily by installing a compressor within a machine space formed in the upper part of an open space. CONSTITUTION:A housing 10 covers both sides, the top, the rear side and the bottom of an open space 11 which houses merchandises. Only the front side of the open space, which faces customers in a shop, is open. An inner housing 12 is provided with a plurality of showcases 14 and a bucket 16. The bucket 16 is a space designed to house heavy articles, such as milk and raw juice or bulky article, such as cabbages and Japanese white radishes and serves as a deep bucket having a large housing capacity which extends to the very limit of the floor surface. A machine space 22 is installed to the top of the case in such a fashion that it may be in a state of insulation against a circulation pass 18 and what is more, in an open state to the outside of the case. Components of a cooling cycle excluding an evaporator 24d are installed in the machine space 22.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE
    • JPH0868063A
    • 1996-03-12
    • JP22605294
    • 1994-08-29
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • E02D29/045E04H3/10E21D13/00
    • PURPOSE: To eliminate the need for a column by a method wherein ends of beams of each floor are supported by at least a set of circumferential walls which are inclined inwardly toward the bottom, and a floor plate is disposed so as to be spaced apart from the wall to independently support each floor by the beams. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of beams 18 are supported by inclined surfaces 10a of a circumferential walls 12 through a plurality of supporting members 14, and the beams 18 are arranged nearly parallelly, spaced apart a predetermined interval. Next, floor plates 20 are supported on the beams 18 and a space of predetermined interval is formed between the outer edge of the plate 20 and the wall 12 to admit sunlight into a lower floor. And when the floor is wide, an elevator facility 24 or the like is provided at the central portion of the floor, if required, and columns are provided around the elevator facility to supplementally support near the central portion of each floor. As a result, each of the floors can be supported by the circumferential wall and columns for connecting the floors can be eliminated, thereby facilitating construction work.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • MOUTH PIECE FOR PATIENT WITH SLEEPING TIME NON-BREATHING SICKNESS
    • JPH07241341A
    • 1995-09-19
    • JP5684794
    • 1994-03-03
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • A61M16/00A61M16/06
    • PURPOSE:To execute safely a conventional therapy in regard to a patient with sleeping time non-breathing sickness of an upper airway closure type without alienating the pleasant sleep of the patient. CONSTITUTION:A mouth piece 10 for a patient with sleeping time non-breathing sickness is equipped with an upper side mold 12 of an approximate horseshoe shape having a recessed portion fitted to the tooth row of the upper jaw along the upper surface; and a lower side mold 14 of an approximate horseshoe shape having a recessed portion fitted to the tooth row of the lower jaw along the lower surface, and this lower side mold 14 is fixed with its meshing position in regard to the upper side mold 12 shifted to the face front side more than normal. Accordingly, this mouth piece 10 can be fitted with the sense of false teeth during sleep, so the patient can have a pleasant sleep, and so long as he does not open his mouth largely, the tooth rows of the upper and lower jaws are not separated from the recessed portions of the mouth piece 10, so safety is extremely high.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE WHICH CAN BE ENCLOSED
    • JPH06346478A
    • 1994-12-20
    • JP16512693
    • 1993-06-10
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • MUROI HIROSHI
    • E02D29/045E04H1/00E21D13/00E02D29/04
    • PURPOSE:To isolate an inside space from the outside air or introduce the outside air, by providing supporting members in the periphery of a conical space so as to make the same plane height to support a building with stories and detachably providing a covering member in the upper space. CONSTITUTION:A space 30 is formed between the floor plate 20 and the surrounding wall 12 of the uppermost floor structure 16 and an embedded cover plate 32 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the surrounding wall 12. And further, an actuator 34 moving radially the cover plate 32 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the cover plate 32. In this case, when an underground structure is used for a nuclear shelter, the cover plate 32 is constituted of lead which can isolate the shetter from radioactive rays. The cover plate 32 is usually radially transferred by the actuator 34 to introduce the outside air into the space 30 of the floor structures 16. When a fire has broken, the cover plate 32 is radially moved by the actuator 34 and the space 30 is completely isolated from the outside air.