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    • 1. 发明专利
    • STEAM TURBINE WHEEL CHAMBER
    • JP2000328904A
    • 2000-11-28
    • JP13664399
    • 1999-05-18
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HAMAGAMI YOSHIYUKITAKITA KATSUHIKOYOKOTA HIROSHI
    • F01D25/12F01D25/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a difference in the temperature of an upper casing and a lower casing small by providing a cooled air pipe that communicates with a cooled air supply system provided outside and opens to the upper casing. SOLUTION: A cooled air pipe 20 communicates with a cooled air supply system 22, a headstream, provided outside of a steam turbine. Further, it communicates with an upper casing 1 via a valve 21a disposed in the course of the pipe and opens in the upper casing 1 through its inner wall surface. The valve 21a is opened immediately after parallel-off upon the stop of the steam turbine, and cooled air is introduced from the cooled air supply system 22 through the cooled air pipe 20 and supplied to the upper casing 1 to cool it forcibly. Consequently, the temperature of the upper casing 1 is reduced, effect of natural flow from a lower casing 2 can be reduced, and temperature difference between the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 is reduced. Therefore, a difference in axial extension of the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 is made small, interference between a static portion and a rotating portion is prevented, eliminating the need to stop the operation of the forced cooling, and thus fuel cost can be saved significantly.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • REHEAT STEAM TURBINE
    • JPH0791201A
    • 1995-04-04
    • JP26298093
    • 1993-09-27
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • YOKOTA HIROSHI
    • F01D3/04F01D5/06F01K7/22
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the entire size of a turbine by setting the diameter of the rotor of a medium pressure dummy part of a high to medium pressure rotor smaller than that of a medium pressure stage reaction vane line while maintaining thrust balance. CONSTITUTION:The diameter of the rotor 1b of the intermediate pressure dummy part of a high to intermediate pressure rotor 1 is almost the same as that of the rotor 1a of the high pressure dummy part in a reaction type reheat steam turbine having a high to medium pressure stage, while the rotor of a low pressure dummy part is formed into two stages, an upstream stage 1c1 and a downstream stage 1c2. The diameter of the upstream stage 1c1 of the rotor of the low pressure dummy part is almost the same as that of the rotor 1b of the medium pressure dummy part, while the diameter of the downstream stage 1c2 of the rotor of the low pressure dummy part is almost the same as the average diameter of the reaction vane line 43 of the medium pressure stage, and a thrust balance tube 61 is passed between the upstream stage and the downstream stage to apply medium pressure inlet pressure thereto.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • STEAM TURBINE
    • JPH0315605A
    • 1991-01-24
    • JP14834089
    • 1989-06-13
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • FUJIKAWA TAKUJIYOKOTA HIROSHI
    • F01D11/08
    • PURPOSE:To enlarge a clearance in the inoperative state of a steam turbine having a movable blade disposed in a rotor and a stationary blade disposed in a blade ring while reduce the clearance in the operative state thereof so as to enhance efficiency by making the blade ring of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient lower than those of other component parts. CONSTITUTION:In a steam turbine with a movable blade 2 embedded in a rotor 1 serving as a rotary unit while a stationary blade 4 embedded in a blade ring 3 serving as a stationary unit, the rotor 1, movable blade 2 and stationary blade 4 are made of a material having a high thermal expansion coefficient such as austenite and refractive alloy, while the blade ring 3 is made of a material having a relatively low thermal expansion coefficient such as chrome steel 12. Therefore, using a difference in thermal expansion due to a change in temperature, a clearance can be enlarged in the inoperative state of the steam turbine while the clearance can be reduced in the operative state thereof.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • STRUCTURE OF STEAM TURBINE
    • JPS62284905A
    • 1987-12-10
    • JP12585386
    • 1986-06-02
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • KOKUBU TAKATOMOHAMAGAMI YOSHIYUKITAKIGAWA TORUKISHIMOTO MASARUYOKOTA HIROSHI
    • F01D3/00F01D9/00
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate a middle pressure inner casing, to simplify structure, and to reduce the size of a steam turbine, by a method wherein an annular partition plate is positioned between a high pressure and middle pressure integral one-piece dummy ring and an outer casing, the outer peripheral part of the annular partition plate is inserted into the groove of an outer casing, and the inner peripheral part thereof is forced into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the integral one-piece dummy ring. CONSTITUTION:High pressure steam 100 is first introduced through an inlet part 11 of an outer casing 10, and after it flows through a nozzle chamber 31 by means of an inlet part 21 of an inner casing 20, it is injected through a nozzle block 32. The high pressure steam then flows through a steam chamber 110 into a high pressure stage, and after the high pressure steam producing reheat steam 200 flows through an inlet part 12 into a steam chamber 210 of a middle pressure turbine, it flows through a middle pressure stage 43 to exert a rotation force on a rotor 40. This constitution causes elimination of a conventional middle pressure inner casing. A 2-split annular partition plate 56 is positioned between a high pressure and middle pressure integral one-piece dummy ring 54 and an outer casing 10. An outer peripheral part 56a of the partition plate 56 is inserted into a recessed part 15 formed in an annular shape in the outer casing 10, and an inner peripheral part 56b of the partition plate 56 is forced into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the integral one-piece dummy ring 54.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Bolt tightening structure for steam turbine chamber
    • 用于蒸汽涡轮室的螺栓紧固结构
    • JPS6116213A
    • 1986-01-24
    • JP13726884
    • 1984-07-04
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • FUJIKAWA TAKUJIYOKOTA HIROSHI
    • F01D25/28F01D25/24
    • B23P19/068F01D25/243
    • PURPOSE:To prevent tensile stress, produced due to a thermal elongation difference to be exerted on a bolt, by a method wherein a sleeve washer, located between washers, is mounted to a bolt, a sleeve heat insulating material is situated between the bolt and the sleeve washer, and the sleeve washer is reduced in temperature. CONSTITUTION:A bolt 3 is filled in a lower member 1, and meanwhile a through-hole 10 for the bolt 3 is formed in an upper member 2. The upper member 2 is tightened against the bolt 3 through a washer 4, a sleeve washer 5, and a washer 7 by means of a box nut 8. Further, a sleeve heat insulating material 6 is located between the bolt 3 and the sleeve washer 5. Moreover, the outer surface of each of the upper member 2 and the box nut 8 is covered with a heat insulating member 9. This decreases the temperature of the sleeve washer 5, resulting in the possibility to cause excessive tensile stress, produced due to a difference in thermal elongation, between the bolt 3 and the substances 1 and 2 to be tightened, from being exerted on the bolt 3 and prevent break of the bolt 3.
    • 目的:为了防止由于热延伸差异而产生的拉伸应力施加在螺栓上,通过将位于垫圈之间的套筒垫圈安装在螺栓上的方法,套筒绝热材料位于螺栓和 套筒垫圈和套筒垫圈的温度降低。 构成:在下部构件1中填充螺栓3,同时在上部构件2中形成用于螺栓3的通孔10.上部构件2通过垫圈4,套筒垫圈 另外,套筒隔热材料6位于螺栓3和套筒垫圈5之间。此外,上部构件2和箱形螺母的外表面 8被绝热构件9覆盖。这降低了套筒垫圈5的温度,导致由螺栓3和物质1和2之间的热伸长差引起的过大的拉伸应力的可能性到 被拧紧,从而施加在螺栓3上并防止螺栓3断裂。