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    • 1. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENT
    • JPS63280225A
    • 1988-11-17
    • JP11528287
    • 1987-05-12
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • KOJIMA KEISUKENODA SUSUMUHISAMA KAZUO
    • G02F3/00H01S5/00
    • PURPOSE:To easily obtain an optical logic element forming plural logic elements on one and the same substrate and capable of complex operation by constituting a resonator in a semiconductor of an optical waveguide equipped with diffraction gratings and mutually connecting plural semiconductor lasers. CONSTITUTION:A laser A controlled by current flowing into a p-electrode 1a has a resonator consisting of diffraction gratings 4a, 4b and is called as a distributing Bragg reflection type laser and a laser B controlled by the current flowing into a p-electrode 1b constitutes its resonator of diffraction gratings 4b, 4c. Both the lasers A, B are coupled with each other through an optical waveguide consisting of a p-clad layer 3 having the diffraction grating 4b, and active layer 5 and an n-clad layer 6. When the laser A is ON, light is injected from the optical waveguide into the laser B and laser oscillation can be easily generated. When current expressed by Ib=Ib0 (Ib0 is the intermediate value of threshold current values of the laser B) is biased for instance, the optical output of the laser B is controlled by the ON and OFF of the laser A. Consequently, many optical logic elements can be integrated on the same substrate without requiring the accurate alignment of lenses.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE
    • JPS63161689A
    • 1988-07-05
    • JP31038086
    • 1986-12-25
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • TOKUDA YASUKIFUJIWARA KENZOMITSUNAGA KAZUMASAKOJIMA KEISUKEOTA ATSUSHIKAMETANI MASAAKI
    • H01S5/00
    • PURPOSE:To give a beam condensation function or a beam deflection function to a semiconductor laser and control those functions easily by a method wherein a region where no contact layer exists is provided near the front end surface of the laser element and a light is applied to the region partially or selectively from the outside. CONSTITUTION:A contact layer near the front end surface of a laser element is removed and a light applied from the outside is absorbed by a P-type cladding layer 5 and an active layer 6 easily. In other words, when the light is applied, it is absorbed by the active layer 6 or the cladding layer 5 and light excited carriers are created. As the upper center part of the active layer 6 is shielded from the light by a slit plate 10 and the light is not applied to that part, the carrier distribution in the active layer 6 is large in the left and right parts to which the light is applied. Therefore, the refractive index of the center part is large and the refractive indices of the left and right parts are small. If a current is applied to a laser to induce a laser oscillation in this state, beams are condensed. The carrier distribution can be controlled by the intensity and wavelength of the applied light.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE WAVELENGTH SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • JPH03148191A
    • 1991-06-24
    • JP28691589
    • 1989-11-02
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • KOJIMA KEISUKEHARA KUNIHIKOMITSUNAGA KAZUMASAHISAMA KAZUO
    • H01S5/00H01S3/08H01S3/105H01S5/14
    • PURPOSE:To enable wavelength variation of good reproducibility at a fast speed by providing a diffraction grating or a prism, a wavelength control part which consists of a transmission factor variable element which can change transmission factor electrically, and a reflectance variable element which can change reflectance. CONSTITUTION:Light of a wavelength corresponding to wavelength of lambdaa to lambdac, for example is diffracted to different directions by a diffraction grating 3 having dispersion characteristics of wavelength from a semiconductor gain medium 1 which produces gain through current injection; and is injected to transmission factor variable elements 4a to 4c whose transmission factors can be electrically changed respectively. At this time, if the transmission factor variable element 4a alone has high transmission factor and others has low one, light of wavelength lambdaa alone is selectively reflected by a recessed mirror 5. As a semiconductor laser resonator, it has high reflectance to a wavelength lambdaa alone and oscillates at the wavelength lambdaa. Then, if the transmission factor variable element 4b alone is put in a state of high transmission factor, an oscillation wavelength is switched to lambdab. Thereby, a wavelength can be changed with good reproducibility at a fast speed.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor laser device
    • 半导体激光器件
    • JPS6126281A
    • 1986-02-05
    • JP14901084
    • 1984-07-16
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
    • KOJIMA KEISUKEKURODA KENICHIHISAMA KAZUOARANISHI TOSHIO
    • H01S5/00H01S5/40
    • H01S5/4043
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the titled device which oscillates with wide spectra by a method wherein the forbidden band width of a semiconductor thin layer made of a plurality of layers constituting the active layer is varied stepwise, and each boundary is provided with a barrier layer for carrier confinement. CONSTITUTION:Active layers 2a and 2b of each different forbidden band widths are formed by lamination on an N type same conductor substrate 1, and a P type carrier confinement layer 3 is provided thereon. Next, insulation layers 4 opposed to each other are formed on the layer 3, and an electrode 5 is adhered over the whole surface while filling the gap therebetween. When current is passed across the electrode 5 and the substrate 1 in such a construction, electrons (e) from the substrate 1 and holes (h) from the confinement layer 3 flow into the active layers 2a and 2b, and induced emission occurs by the electrons (e) and holes (h) accumulated in the active layers 2a and 2b. Since both the active layers 2a and 2b are different in forbidden band width, the widths of gain spectra and oscillation spectra of the whole enlarge, and the interferable length reduces. Here, even when the forbidden band width is varied in saw-tooth form, or varied continuously, the same effect can be obtained.
    • 目的:通过一种方法获得用宽频谱振荡的标题装置,其中由构成有源层的多个层制成的半导体薄层的禁带宽度逐步变化,并且每个边界设置有用于载体的阻挡层 禁闭 构成:通过层叠在N型相同导体基板1上形成各个不同禁带宽度的有源层2a和2b,并且在其上提供P型载流子限制层3。 接下来,在层3上形成彼此相对的绝缘层4,并且在填充其间的间隙的同时将电极5粘附在整个表面上。 当电流以这种结构通过电极5和基板1时,来自基板1的电子(e)和来自约束层3的空穴(h)流入有源层2a和2b,并且通过 电子(e)和空穴(h)积聚在有源层2a和2b中。 由于有源层2a和2b两者的禁带宽度是不同的,所以放大倍率的增益谱和振荡频谱的宽度减小,干涉长度减小。 这里,即使禁止带宽以锯齿形式变化或连续变化,也可以获得相同的效果。