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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Optical switch and method for manufacturing the same
    • 光学开关及其制造方法
    • JP2003066345A
    • 2003-03-05
    • JP2001257994
    • 2001-08-28
    • Minolta Co Ltdミノルタ株式会社
    • TAKAHARA HIROSHIGEHATANO TAKUJINISHIDA NAOKITERAMOTO MIYUKISEKINE KOJIROYAMAMOTO HIROKO
    • G02B26/08G02B6/13
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical switch which can reduce light loss in guiding and to provide a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The optical switch 1 is provided with an optical waveguide 14 formed on a substrate 10, a fluid channel 9 in which a fluid is circulated across the optical waveguide 14, a switching member 3 arranged in the fluid channel 9, and a cover member 16 to seal the upper surface of the fluid channel 9. The optical switch 1 changes a direction of propagation of light passing through the optical waveguide 14 by moving the switching member 3 by the circulation of the fluid between a position on the optical path of the optical waveguide 14 and a position retreated from the optical path of the optical waveguide 14. The height H of the fluid channel 9 is set to be 40 μm or more.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以减少引导中的光损失并提供其制造方法的光开关。 解决方案:光开关1设置有形成在基板10上的光波导14,流体在光波导14上循环的流体通道9,布置在流体通道9中的切换构件3和盖构件 16,以密封流体通道9的上表面。光开关1通过移动切换构件3而使通过光波导14的光的传播方向改变, 光波导14和从光波导14的光路退出的位置。流体通道9的高度H设定为40μm以上。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT
    • JP2002162513A
    • 2002-06-07
    • JP2000356961
    • 2000-11-24
    • MINOLTA CO LTD
    • TAKADA TAMAHATANO TAKUJITAKAHARA HIROSHIGESEKINE KOJIRO
    • G02B5/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the reflectance of a diffractive optical element comprising a substrate, having a diffraction grating formed on the surface and a dielectric multilayer film disposed on the diffraction grating on the surface of the substrate, and having steps nearly perpendicular with respect to the entire surface of the substrate in the diffraction grating. SOLUTION: A dielectric multilayer film including two dielectric layers is disposed on a diffraction grating on a substrate, in a thickness larger than the steps of the diffraction grating in a first cycle of laminating, the size of the steps is multiplied integral number of times against as the total thickness of the two dielectric layers, and only the same dielectric layer is made continuous on the steps. A wavelength λ of light to be reflected, a refractive index n0 of the substrate and refractive indexes n1 and n2 of the two dielectric layers are set, so as to satisfy the relation 2/n0=m (1/n1+1/n2) or 2=m (1/n1+1/n2) (where (m) is an integer >=1) and maximize the diffraction efficiency and reflectance are made maximum.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • LIGHT SHUTTER
    • JP2001013473A
    • 2001-01-19
    • JP18346499
    • 1999-06-29
    • MINOLTA CO LTD
    • KITAOKA KENJIHATANO TAKUJITAKAHARA HIROSHIGE
    • B41J2/445G02F1/035G02F1/055
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an optical modulation element (light shutter) which realizes a lower voltage for driving a shutter by controlling contact length between electrodes and a ferroelectric fiber in a cross section of the element to a specified proportion range of the peripheral length of the cross section of the ferroelectric fiber. SOLUTION: A pair of electrodes 2 are directly formed on the peripheral surface of a ferroelectric fiber 1 to face each other. By directly forming the electrode pair 2 on the ferroelectric fiber 1, voltage to be applied is directly applied on the fiber 1 so that an element can be driven at the lower voltage. in the cross section perpendicular to the major axis of the optical modulation element 3, contact length of each electrode (one of the electrode pair 2) and the ferroelectric fiber 1 is specified to 15 to 35% of the peripheral length of the cross section of the ferroelectric fiber (in total 30 to 70% for the two electrodes), preferably 20 to 30% (in total 40 to 60%). Therefore, the driving voltage is decreased and deflection of an electric field in the fiber can be decreased. Moreover, pixels can be formed with high density.