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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Water treatment apparatus
    • 水处理设备
    • JP2010274227A
    • 2010-12-09
    • JP2009131569
    • 2009-05-29
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SHIGENIWA SHINOBUSHIIRE HIDETAKEEBIHARA SATOMITSUTSUMI MASAHIKOASHIKAGA NOBUYUKIHARAGUCHI SATOSHISUZUKI AKIKOTSUJI HIDEYUKIKONO RYUKONODA KAZUHIKOYAMAMOTO KATSUYA
    • C02F1/28C02F1/58C02F11/00
    • C02F1/58B01J20/048B01J20/3475B01J2220/56C01B25/00C02F1/285C02F2101/105C02F2301/046C02F2303/16Y10S210/906
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water treatment apparatus which recovers and recycles phosphorus contained in water to be treated discharged from treatment processes of sewage or industrial wastewater of a food processing plant or the like. SOLUTION: The water 1 to be treated is made to pass through a first reactor 3-1 and a second reactor 3-2 to remove the phosphorus contained in the water 1 by an adsorbent 2, and then the liquids retained in the reactors are respectively discharged from a first treated water discharge path 4-1 and a second treated water discharge path 4-2 to eliminate the influence mainly of soluble impurities derived from the water 1. When suspended solid impurities contained in the water 1 are accumulated in a phosphorus adsorbent 2, the impurities are removed by backwashing operation using a liquid introduced thereafter from a reactor liquid introduction path to eliminate the influence of suspended solids in the water 1 on a desorbing chemical liquid containing phosphorus from the phosphorus adsorbent introduced thereafter into a crystallization tank 8. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水处理装置,其从食品加工厂等的污水或工业废水的处理过程中回收和再循环待处理的水中所含的磷。 解决方案:待处理的水1通过第一反应器3-1和第二反应器3-2,以通过吸附剂2除去水1中所含的磷,然后将液体保留在 反应器分别从第一处理水排出路径4-1和第二处理水排出路径4-2排出,以消除主要来自水1的可溶性杂质的影响。当水1中包含的悬浮固体杂质积聚在 磷吸附剂2,通过反冲洗操作使用以后从反应器液体导入路径引入的液体除去杂质,以消除水1中的悬浮固体对其中从其后引入的磷吸附剂中含有磷的解吸附化学液体到结晶中的影响 8.版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for recovering oil
    • 回收油的方法
    • JP2010099575A
    • 2010-05-06
    • JP2008272452
    • 2008-10-22
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • FUKAYA TAROFUJIEDA SHINETSUMURAI SHINJISUZUKI AKIKOTSUJI HIDEYUKIKONO RYUKOASHIKAGA NOBUYUKI
    • C02F1/28B01J20/26B01J20/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering oil easily and efficiently at a low cost by using an adsorbing material for adsorbing oil in water. SOLUTION: The method for recovering oil includes the steps of: spray-drying a predetermined slurry solution to obtain an inorganic particle to be used as a core; covering the surface of the core with a polymer to obtain the oil adsorbing material; immersing and dispersing the oil adsorbing material in water to adsorb oil in the water and recover oil from the water. The sub-standard oil adsorbing material is withdrawn from the just-produced oil adsorbing materials and reused. The oil adsorbing materials used for oil recovery are sorted into standard one and sub-standard one and the standard one is washed and reused and the sub-standard one is heated to melt the polymer, withdraw the inorganic particle and use the withdrawn inorganic particle again as a raw material of the oil adsorbing material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过使用吸附材料在油中吸附水而以低成本容易且有效地回收油的方法。 解决方案:回收油的方法包括以下步骤:喷雾干燥预定的浆液以获得用作核心的无机颗粒; 用聚合物覆盖芯的表面以获得油吸附材料; 将油吸附材料浸入和分散在水中以吸附水中的油并从水中回收油。 从标准油吸附材料中取出不合标准的吸油材料,重新使用。 用于采油的油吸附材料分为标准型和次级标准型,标准品用于洗涤和再利用,将不合标准物质加热熔化聚合物,取出无机颗粒并再次使用抽出的无机颗粒 作为油吸附材料的原料。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration
    • 磁性制冷用磁性材料
    • JP2007262457A
    • 2007-10-11
    • JP2006086421
    • 2006-03-27
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SAKURADA SHINYASAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTSUJI HIDEYUKI
    • C22C38/00H01F1/00H01F1/14
    • F25B21/00C22C38/005C22C45/02H01F1/015
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve magnetic entropy variation (ΔS) attendant on magnetic phase transition, in a magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration exhibiting secondary magnetic phase transition in the vicinity of room temperature, by using an inexpensive material system in which contents of rare earth elements are reduced.
      SOLUTION: The magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R1
      1-y R2
      y )
      x Fe
      100-x (wherein, R1 is at least one element selected between Sm and Er; R2 is at least one element selected from among Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy; and (x) and (y) satisfy 4≤x≤20 atomic% and 0.05≤y≤0.95, respectively) and has a structure in which main phase is composed of one kind selected from a Th
      2 Zn
      17 type crystal phase, a Th
      2 Ni
      17 type crystal phase and a TbCu
      7 type crystal phase, or further, at least one element X selected from Ti, Zr and Hf is substituted for a part of the elements R and the main phase of the R-Fe magnetic material is composed of a Th
      2 Ni
      17 type crystal phase or a TbCu
      7 type crystal phase.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提高伴随着磁相变的磁熵变(ΔS),在用于在室温附近显示二级磁相变的磁性制冷用磁性材料中,通过使用廉价的材料系统,其中内含物 的稀土元素减少。 解决方案:用于磁性制冷的磁性材料具有由(R1 1-y R2 y x Fe 100×x SB(其中,R1是选自Sm和Er中的至少一种元素; R2是选自Ce,Pr,Nd,Tb和Dy中的至少一种元素;(x)和(y)满足 4≤x≤20原子%和0.05≤y≤0.95),并且具有主相由选自Th 2 17 17 型晶相,Th Ni 17 型晶相和TbCu 7 型晶相,或者进一步选择至少一种元素X 由Ti,Zr和Hf代替元素R的一部分,R-Fe磁性材料的主相由Th Ni 17 型晶体 相或TbCu 7 型晶相。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT