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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Water treatment apparatus and water treatment method
    • 水处理设备和水处理方法
    • JP2013184123A
    • 2013-09-19
    • JP2012051587
    • 2012-03-08
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • EBIHARA SATOMISHIGENIWA SHINOBUKIUCHI TOMOAKIISOGAWA MASAKUNINAGAMORI YASUHIKOTOKIMOTO HIROYUKIMENJU TAKUYAMADA ARISAMATSUI AKIHIRO
    • C02F3/30B01D53/18C02F1/52C02F3/28
    • Y02E50/343Y02W10/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the organic waste concentration in treated water down to the level capable of being released to an environment by removing especially a dissolved organic compound in the treated water at low cost.SOLUTION: A water treatment apparatus includes a pretreatment tank to remove oil and solid contents in water accompanying in an oil field, the water being treated water, and an anaerobic treatment tank to subject the dissolved organic compound in the water accompanying in the oil field, from which the oil and solid contents have been removed, to methane fermentation, and to decompose the dissolved organic compound into biogas composed mainly of methane gas. The water treatment apparatus also includes an aerobic treatment tank to decompose the dissolved organic compound that remains in the water accompanying in the oil field, that has been treated in the anaerobic treatment tank, by aerobic treatment, and a biodesulfurization tank to oxidize a hydrogen sulfide contained in the biogas by sulfur oxidation bacteria to convert to a sulfuric acid and remove.
    • 要解决的问题:通过以低成本除去处理水中的特别是溶解的有机化合物,将经处理的水中的有机废物浓度降低到能够释放到环境中的水平。解决方案:水处理设备包括预处理槽 去除在油田,被处理水中的水中的油和固体含量,以及厌氧处理槽,使溶解的有机化合物在油田中伴随的水中被除去油和固体物质 ,甲烷发酵,并将溶解的有机化合物分解成主要由甲烷气体组成的沼气。 水处理装置还包括一个好氧处理槽,用于分解在厌氧处理槽中已经处理的油田中残留在水中的溶解的有机化合物,通过需氧处理,以及生物脱硫槽来氧化硫化氢 通过硫氧化细菌将生物气体转化成硫酸并除去。