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1. 发明专利

JP2007091936A Gasification furnace 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007091936A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：JP2005284907
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , Osu:Kk , 株式会社オーエスユー , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： YAMADA OSAMU , FUJII ATSUSHI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , HORAI KENICHI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification furnace having an adjustable opening gap of a residue discharging port with a compact design and enabling the removal of residue adhering to the furnace-bottom opening of the discharging port.
SOLUTION: A discharge-restricting member 11 having a conical upper part is lifted and lowered toward the furnace-bottom opening of a discharging port 10 and rotated on a vertical axis 11a. The furnace having the above structure enables the adjustment of the opening gap of the discharging port 10 with a compact design and the efficient removal of residues C adhering to the furnace-bottom opening of the discharging port 10 with a protrusion 12 formed on the conical face of the restriction member.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有紧凑设计的残渣排出口的可调开口间隙的气化炉，并且能够除去附着在排出口的炉底开口上的残留物。解决方案：具有锥形上部的排放限制构件11朝向排出口10的炉底开口升高并在垂直轴线11a上旋转。具有上述结构的炉能够以紧凑的设计来调节排出口10的开口间隙，并且通过形成在锥形面上的突起12有效地去除附着到排出口10的炉底开口的残渣C. 的限制成员。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2005281447A Gasification method of organic material or its carbonized matter 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机材料或其碳化物的气化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005281447A
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：JP2004096141
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , Osu:Kk , 株式会社オーエスユー , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： YAMADA OSAMU , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , AZAMA NOBUAKI , KAMANO HIROOMI , FUJII ATSUSHI , TAKESHITA YUKICHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain gasified gas with a high H 2 content by gasifying an organic material or its carbonized matter using only steam as a gasifying agent. SOLUTION: The gasified gas with a high H 2 content can be obtained by charging the organic substrate or its carbonized matter to a gasifying furnace 1, supplying only high-temperature steam of ≥800°C as the gasifying agent to the gasifying furnace 1 from a high-temperature steam-generator 2 and gasifying the organic material or its carbonized matter through its contact with the high-temperature steam. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：通过仅使用蒸汽作为气化剂气化有机材料或其碳化物，获得H H 2 SB 2含量高的气化气体。
解决方案：通过将有机基材或其碳化物装入气化炉1，可以获得具有高H 2 含量的气化气体，仅供应≥800℃的高温蒸汽作为来自高温蒸汽发生器2的气化炉1的气化剂，并通过与高温蒸汽的接触使有机材料或其碳化物气化。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2007284476A Gasifying furnace 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007284476A
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：JP2006109847
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , Osu:Kk , 株式会社オーエスユー , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： YAMADA OSAMU , FUJII ATSUSHI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , HORAI KENICHI , ONO JUNPEI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/46 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/124
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasifying furnace operating SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells) with high energy efficiency and incorporating the SOFCs by simple design. SOLUTION: The plurality of SOFCs 11 are arranged in an intermediate cylinder 2 near the discharge port 10 for a modified gas F containing hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide so as to expose fuel poles thereof. Thereby, the SOFCs 11 can be operated with the high energy efficiency. The SOFCs 11 can be incorporated into the gasifying furnace by the simple design. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种以高能量效率运行SOFC（固体氧化物燃料电池）的气化炉，并且通过简单的设计并入SOFC。解决方案：多个SOFC11布置在靠近排气口10的中间气缸2中，用于含有氢气和一氧化碳的改性气体F，以使其燃料极露出。由此，可以以高的能量效率来操作SOFC11。通过简单的设计，SOFC11可以并入到气化炉中。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2007238705A Gasification oven 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007238705A
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：JP2006060961
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： HORAI KENICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , YAMANOI MASA , ONO JUNPEI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the adhesion with the tar of a biomass to the oven wall of a drying layer by an inexpensive means without requiring excessive maintenance.
SOLUTION: This gasification oven is provided by installing a partitioning wall 9 so as to partition its inside to form an annular space 8 between outer directional oven wall and the wall 9 at the upper part of an oven body 1, and at the partition wall 9, an opening 10 to the annular space 8 at the upper side position than the upper surface of the biomass piled at the inside of the oven body 1 and inducing liquefied tar attached to the inside surface of the partitioning wall in the upper position than the upper surface of the biomass A to the annular space 8 from the opening 10, so as to prevent the liquefied tar attaching to the inner surface of the partitioning wall in upper direction than the upper surface of the biomass A from flowing down to the drying layer 21 for preventing the adhesion with the tar of the biomass A to the oven wall of the drying layer 21 by the inexpensive means without requiring the excessive maintenance.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了防止通过廉价的方式将生物质的焦油粘附到干燥层的炉壁上，而不需要过度的维护。解决方案：该气化炉是通过安装分隔壁9而设置的，以分隔其内部，在外部定向炉壁和烘箱主体1的上部的壁9之间形成环形空间8，并且在分隔壁9，位于比在炉体1内部堆积的生物质的上表面上侧位置处的环状空间8的开口10，并且引导附着在上部位置的分隔壁的内表面的液化焦油比生物质A的上表面从开口10到环状空间8，以防止在比上述生物质A的上表面向上方向附着在分隔壁的内表面上的液化焦油向下流动到干燥层21，用于通过廉价的装置防止生物质A的焦油附着到干燥层21的炉壁，而不需要过度的维护。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2007084758A Gasifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007084758A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：JP2005278019
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： HORAI KENICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasifier enabling a good-quality formed gas with little tar to be obtained from a vegetable organic substance, and hardly providing risk of trouble caused by the attachment of the tar.
SOLUTION: The gasifier is constituted as follows. A dried material A to be treated is dropped into a thermally cracking chamber 3 little by little so as to be rapidly and thermally cracked at ≥500°C by arranging the thermal cracking chamber 3 through a throttle part 2 at the lower part of a drying chamber 1 for drying the material A to be treated of the vegetable organic substance, installing a lifting and lowering valve 4 for restricting the flow rate of the material A to be treated dropped to the thermally cracking chamber 3 in the throttle part 2, and installing a cooling jacket 6 for cooling the throttle part 2. The good-quality formed gas with little tar can be obtained from the vegetable organic substance and the risk of the trouble caused by the attachment of the tar can be prevented by regulating the lower part of the drying chamber 1 by cooling the throttle part 2 so as not to be within a tar-generating temperature range of ≥200°C.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够从蔬菜有机物质获得具有少量焦油的优质成形气体的气化器，并且几乎不会引起由焦油附着引起的麻烦的风险。
解决方案：气化器如下构成。将待处理的干燥材料A逐渐滴加到热裂解室3中，以便通过在干燥的下部设置热裂解室3通过节流部分2而在≥500℃下快速和热裂纹用于干燥待处理植物有机物质A的室1，安装用于限制待处理材料A的流速的升降阀4落到节流部2中的热裂解室3上，并安装用于冷却节流部件2的冷却套6。可以从蔬菜有机物质获得具有少量焦油的优质成形气体，并且可以通过调节焦油的下部来防止由于焦油附着引起的麻烦的风险干燥室1通过冷却节流部2而不在≥200℃的焦油产生温度范围内。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2005120125A Gasification apparatus of vegetable organic substance 审中-公开
标题翻译：蔬菜有机物质的气化装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005120125A
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：JP2003353243
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： TAKESHITA YUKICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , KAMANO HIROOMI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , AZAMA NOBUAKI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10L3/06
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of heat insulating materials for preventing heat dissipation in a gasification apparatus of vegetable organic substances, and to obtain clean gasified gas with little heat loss. SOLUTION: The gasification apparatus comprises a vertical gasification chamber 1, a carbonizing chamber 3 divided by partition walls 2 and concentrically arranged at the outer peripheral side of the gasification chamber 1, and a high-temperature reforming chamber 4 arranged peripherally at the lower part of the gasification chamber 1. The vegetable organic substances A supplied from the upper part of the carbonizing chamber 3 are pyrolytically decomposed by indirectly heating from the gasification chamber 1, and the carbonized matter B is supplied to the gasification chamber 1 through a pass 6 arranged at the lower part of the partition walls 2 while a part of the pyrolysis gas C is returned to the lower part of the carbonizing chamber 3 from the upper part of the carbonizing chamber 3 and the rest is introduced into the high-temperature reforming chamber 4. The reformed gas F is fed to the gasification chamber 1 and the carbonized matter B supplied to the gasification chamber 1 is reacted with a gasifying agent E to generate the gasified gas G mainly composed of CO and H 2 . Thus, the amount of the heat insulating materials for preventing heat dissipation is reduced and the clean gasified gas G is obtained with little heat loss. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了减少用于防止植物性有机物质的气化装置中的散热的绝热材料的量，并获得少量热损失的清洁气化气体。气化装置包括垂直气化室1，分隔壁2的碳化室3和同心配置在气化室1的外周侧的高温重整室4，从碳化室3的上部供给的植物有机物质A通过从气化室1间接加热而被热分解，碳化物B通过通过气化室1供给到气化室1 6，其中一部分热分解气体C从碳化室3的上部返回到碳化室3的下部，其余部分被引入到高温重整器重整气体F被供给到气化室1，供给至气化室1的碳化物B为与气化剂E反应生成主要由CO和H 2 组成的气化气体G。因此，用于防止散热的绝热材料的量减少，并且获得清洁气化气体G，而热损失少。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2004337667A Method for methane fermentation of organic substance 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004337667A
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：JP2003134496
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Kurimoto Ltd , バブコック日立株式会社 , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： NAKAMURA SACHIKO , TARUNO MASANOBU , KISHI IKUKO , SUGIMURA SEIJI , HAMASHIMA MITSUHIRO , MIMURA RYOHEI , SHIMODAIRA WAKAKO , YOSHIDA NAOMI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for the methane fermentation of organic substances, whereby the methane fermentation can be carried out in a low ammonia concentration, the concentration of methanogens in the fermentation tank is not deficient, the adjustment for improving a methane fermentation efficiency and its stabilization are ensured and to provide a reduced-size apparatus used therefor. SOLUTION: Organic substances such as garbage are solubilized. The solubilization product is stored. A methane gas and carbon dioxide formed by the methane fermentation of the product are dispensed. The fermentation solution left after the dispensation is concentrated by a solid/liquid operation. The concentrate is returned to the methane fermentation step. When the fermentation solution is subjected to the solid/liquid operation, water is added to the concentrate to be subjected to the final solid/liquid separation to dilute it at least 1.5 fold to make the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the concentrate lower than the nitrogen concentration in the liquid product. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

8. 发明专利

JP2007238701A Gasification oven 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007238701A
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：JP2006060821
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： HORAI KENICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , YAMANOI MASA , ONO JUNPEI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the gasification of a biomass having low bulk density stably by an inexpensive means without requiring excessive maintenance.
SOLUTION: This gasification oven is provided by capturing fine particles of char B contained in discharged biomass gas D with a cyclone 11 and separating from ash F with a separating unit 12, conveying them through a conveying tube 13 to a mixing extruder 2 for mixing with the biomass A as a raw material, then feeding the biomass A mixed with the char B from the upper direction into the oven main body 1 so as to prevent a bridging phenomenon in the oven by elevating the bulk density of the biomass and to gasify the biomass A having low bulk density stably by the inexpensive means.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了能够通过廉价的方式使低体积密度的生物质气化，而不需要过度的维护。解决方案：该气化炉是通过用旋风分离器11捕集排出的生物质气体D中所含的焦炭B的细颗粒并通过分离单元12与灰分F分离，将其输送到混合挤出机2 为了与作为原料的生物质A混合，然后将从上方方向混入焦炭B的生物质A进入烘箱主体1，以便通过提高生物质的堆积密度来防止烤箱中的桥接现象，通过廉价的方式使生物质A气化稳定地具有低堆积密度。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2007238706A Gasification oven 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化炉
公开(公告)号：JP2007238706A
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：JP2006061006
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： HORAI KENICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , YAMANOI MASA , ONO JUNPEI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To dissolve the bridging phenomenon of a biomass in an oven by an inexpensive means without requiring excessive maintenance.
SOLUTION: The bridging phenomenon is solved without requiring excessive maintenance by throwing-in a multiple number of small spheres G formed by a metal or ceramics having a larger size than the gap of fire grate 5 at the bottom of an oven, from upper direction into the oven from a constant feeding machine 10, when the bridging phenomenon of the biomass A is developed in the oven, and after solving the bridging phenomenon, sliding the bottom part 5a of the fire grate 5 in horizontal direction, discharging the small spheres G accumulated on the fire grate 5 from a discharging tube 8 by a screw conveyer 9 so as not to disturb combustion residue F falling through the fire grate 5, also separating the discharged small spheres G from combustion residue F by a separating unit 11 and conveying for returning the spheres to a hopper 10a of the constant-feeding machine 10 through a conveying tube 12 to make them repeatedly usable.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过廉价的方式将生物质的桥接现象溶解在烘箱中，而不需要过度的维护。解决方案：桥接现象得到解决，而不需要通过投掷多个小型球体G来实现，这些小球由具有比烤炉底部的炉排5的间隙大的金属或陶瓷形成，在恒温进料机10中上升方向进入烤箱，当生物质A的桥接现象在烘箱中显影时，在解决桥接现象之后，沿着水平方向滑动炉篦5的底部5a，通过螺旋输送机9从排放管8积聚在火炬5上的球体G，以便不会干扰通过火炬5落下的燃烧残余物F，也通过分离单元11将排出的小球G与燃烧残余物F分开，通过输送管12将球体返回到恒定供给机10的料斗10a的输送，使其能够重复使用。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2003285031A Apparatus for methane fermentation of organic waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废物甲烷发酵装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003285031A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：JP2002088799
申请日：2002-03-27
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： NAKAMURA SACHIKO , SUGIMURA SEIJI , MURAKAMI IKUKO , TSUKAGOSHI YUKIKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for methane fermentation of organic wastes by which the use of an acid or an alkali can be saved and which can be made compact.
SOLUTION: The apparatus for methane fermentation of organic wastes comprises an acid production tank and a methane production tank. The transportation amount of a solubilized solution to be transported from the acid production tank to the methane production tank is controlled so as to keep the pH in the methane production tank in a range from 6.0 to 8.0.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

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